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Câu 1 :
a, \(\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{2x-1}{3}-\frac{3-x}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x+3}{4}+\frac{3-x}{4}=\frac{2x-1}{3}+\frac{5x+3}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x+6}{4}=\frac{9x+1}{6}\Leftrightarrow\frac{30x+36}{24}=\frac{36x+4}{24}\)
Khử mẫu : \(30x+36=36x+4\Leftrightarrow-6x=-32\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{32}{6}=\frac{16}{3}\)
tương tự
\(\frac{19}{4}-\frac{2\left(3x-5\right)}{5}=\frac{3-2x}{10}-\frac{3x-1}{4}\)
\(< =>\frac{19.5}{20}-\frac{8\left(3x-5\right)}{20}=\frac{2\left(3-2x\right)}{20}-\frac{5\left(3x-1\right)}{20}\)
\(< =>95-24x+40=6-4x-15x+5\)
\(< =>-24x+135=-19x+11\)
\(< =>5x=135-11=124\)
\(< =>x=\frac{124}{5}\)
Bài `1:`
`h)(3/4x-1)(5/3x+2)=0`
`=>[(3/4x-1=0),(5/3x+2=0):}=>[(x=4/3),(x=-6/5):}`
______________
Bài `2:`
`b)3x-15=2x(x-5)`
`<=>3(x-5)-2x(x-5)=0`
`<=>(x-5)(3-2x)=0<=>[(x=5),(x=3/2):}`
`d)x(x+6)-7x-42=0`
`<=>x(x+6)-7(x+6)=0`
`<=>(x+6)(x-7)=0<=>[(x=-6),(x=7):}`
`f)x^3-2x^2-(x-2)=0`
`<=>x^2(x-2)-(x-2)=0`
`<=>(x-2)(x^2-1)=0<=>[(x=2),(x^2=1<=>x=+-2):}`
`h)(3x-1)(6x+1)=(x+7)(3x-1)`
`<=>18x^2+3x-6x-1=3x^2-x+21x-7`
`<=>15x^2-23x+6=0<=>15x^2-5x-18x+6=0`
`<=>(3x-1)(5x-1)=0<=>[(x=1/3),(x=1/5):}`
`j)(2x-5)^2-(x+2)^2=0`
`<=>(2x-5-x-2)(2x-5+x+2)=0`
`<=>(x-7)(3x-3)=0<=>[(x=7),(x=1):}`
`w)x^2-x-12=0`
`<=>x^2-4x+3x-12=0`
`<=>(x-4)(x+3)=0<=>[(x=4),(x=-3):}`
`m)(1-x)(5x+3)=(3x-7)(x-1)`
`<=>(1-x)(5x+3)+(1-x)(3x-7)=0`
`<=>(1-x)(5x+3+3x-7)=0`
`<=>(1-x)(8x-4)=0<=>[(x=1),(x=1/2):}`
`p)(2x-1)^2-4=0`
`<=>(2x-1-2)(2x-1+2)=0`
`<=>(2x-3)(2x+1)=0<=>[(x=3/2),(x=-1/2):}`
`r)(2x-1)^2=49`
`<=>(2x-1-7)(2x-1+7)=0`
`<=>(2x-8)(2x+6)=0<=>[(x=4),(x=-3):}`
`t)(5x-3)^2-(4x-7)^2=0`
`<=>(5x-3-4x+7)(5x-3+4x-7)=0`
`<=>(x+4)(9x-10)=0<=>[(x=-4),(x=10/9):}`
`u)x^2-10x+16=0`
`<=>x^2-8x-2x+16=0`
`<=>(x-2)(x-8)=0<=>[(x=2),(x=8):}`
Nhiều vậy ai làm hết được :P
1) \(\frac{3x-2}{3}-2=\frac{4x+1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x-8}{3}=\frac{4x-1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(3x-8\right)=3\left(4x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-32=12x-3\)(vô lí)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
P/s: mấy câu sau tương tự thôi mà :)))
nhăm nhe 1 câu thôi
\(10,\frac{3+5x}{5}-3=\frac{9x-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3+5x-15}{5}=\frac{9x-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-12+5x}{5}=\frac{9x-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-12+5x\right)5=\left(9x-3\right)4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-60+25x=36x-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow26x-36x=-12+60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4,8\)
1/ \(1+\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{x^2+2x-7}{x^2+2x-3}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ne0\\x+3\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne-3\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(1+\frac{2\left(x+3\right)+x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x^2+2x-3-5}{x^2+2x-3}\)
<=> \(1+\frac{2x+6+x-1}{x^2+2x-3}=1-\frac{5}{x^2+2x-3}\)
<=> \(\frac{3x+5}{x^2+2x-3}+\frac{5}{x^2+2x-3}=1-1\)
<=> \(\frac{3x+5}{x^2+2x-3}+\frac{5}{x^2+2x-3}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{3x+10}{x^2+2x-3}=0\)
<=> \(3x+10=0\)
<=> \(x=-\frac{10}{3}\)
1) \(2\left(x+3\right)>5\left(x-1\right)+2\Leftrightarrow2x+6>5x-5+2\Leftrightarrow3x>9\Leftrightarrow x>3\)
2) \(x^2-x\left(x+2\right)>3x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2-2x>3x-10\Leftrightarrow5x< 10\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)
3) \(x\left(x-5\right)< \left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x< x^2+2x+1\Leftrightarrow7x>-1\Leftrightarrow x>-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
4) \(15-2\left(x-7\right)< 2\left(x-3\right)-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15-2x+14< 2x-6-6\Leftrightarrow4x>41\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{41}{4}\)
1: Ta có: \(2\left(x+3\right)>5\left(x-1\right)+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+6>5x-5+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x>-9\)
hay x<3
2: Ta có: \(x^2-x\left(x+2\right)>3x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2-2x>3x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x>-10\)
hay x<2
3: Ta có: \(x\left(x-5\right)\le\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-x^2-2x-1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x\ge1\)
hay \(x\le-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
Bài 1 :
\(\frac{4x-5}{x-1}=\frac{2+x}{x-1}\)ĐK : x \(\ne\)1
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-5}{x-1}-\frac{2-x}{x-1}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-5-2+x}{x-1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-7=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{5}\)( tmđk )
Vậy tập nghiệm của phuwong trình là S= { 7/5 }
b, \(\frac{x-1}{x-2}-3+x=\frac{1}{x-2}\)ĐK : x \(\ne\)2
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{x-2}-\left(3-x\right)=\frac{1}{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{x-2}-\frac{\left(3-x\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}=\frac{1}{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1-3x+6+x^2-2x-1}{x-2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-4x+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)( ktmđkxđ )
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
c, \(1+\frac{1}{2+x}=\frac{12}{x^3+8}\)ĐK : x \(\ne\)-2
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+x^2-2x+4-12}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+8+x^2-2x+4-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-2x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;x=1;x=-2\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = { 0 ; 1 }
d, đưa về dạng hđt
Bài 2 : làm tương tự, chỉ khác ở chỗ mẫu số phức tạp hơn tí thôi
a, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\left(9x^2-4\right)-\left(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(9x^2-4-\left(3x^2-x-2\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(9x^2-4-3x^2+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)=0;3x^2+x-2=0\)
=> x=-1
với \(3x^2+x-2=0\)
ta sử dụng công thức bậc 2 suy ra : \(x=\dfrac{2}{3};x=-1\)
Vậy ghiệm của pt trên \(S\in\left\{-1;\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-1+x^2=x+3-x^2-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x=-x^2-2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=3\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-3-x^2-3x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(-5x+7\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;-2;\dfrac{7}{5}\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(2\left(3x+1\right)-4\left(5-2x\right)>2\left(4x-3\right)-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+2-20+8x>8x-6-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x-18-8x+12>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-6>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x>6\)
hay x>1
Vậy: S={x|x>1}
b) Ta có: \(9x^2-3\left(10x-1\right)< \left(3x-5\right)^2-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-30x+3< 9x^2-30x+25-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-30x+3-9x^2+30x-4< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1< 0\)(luôn đúng)
Vậy: S={x|\(x\in R\)}
a) x = 0 b) x = - 1 3
c) x = 28 15 d) x = -82.