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11 tháng 6 2019

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11 tháng 6 2019

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=8\\\left(x-2y\right)^2+3\left(y+1\right)^2=16\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)^2+3\left(y+1\right)^2=2\left(x+2\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-2y+2\right)\left(-2y-2\right)=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y+1\right)\left(-4y-4\right)=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-y+1=0\\-4y-4=x+y+3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=x+1\\x=-5y-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

Chia 2 trường hợp và thay vào pt đầu là xong

1/Ghpt\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+x^2y^2=1+2xy\\\left(x-y\right)\left(1+xy\right)=1-xy\end{matrix}\right.\)2/Ghpt\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2y+y+xy^2+x=18xy\\x^4y^2+y^2+x^2y^4+x^2=208x^2y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)3/Ghpt\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{y+3}=4\\\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)4/ Cho x,y là nghiệm của hệ phương trình\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=m\\x^2+y^2=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)Tìm min và max của A=xy5/cho x,y,z thỏa mãn...
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1/Ghpt\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+x^2y^2=1+2xy\\\left(x-y\right)\left(1+xy\right)=1-xy\end{matrix}\right.\)

2/Ghpt\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2y+y+xy^2+x=18xy\\x^4y^2+y^2+x^2y^4+x^2=208x^2y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

3/Ghpt\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{y+3}=4\\\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

4/ Cho x,y là nghiệm của hệ phương trình

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=m\\x^2+y^2=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

Tìm min và max của A=xy

5/cho x,y,z thỏa mãn đk

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+yz+xz=1\\x^2+y^2+z^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Chứng minh rằng: \(\dfrac{-4}{3}\le x,y,z\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)

6/Ghpt bằng 3 cách\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=1\\\\x^2+y^2+z^2=1\\x^3+y^3+z^3=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

7/Ghpt\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+1=2y\\y^3+1=2x\end{matrix}\right.\)

8/Ghpt\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3y=-2\\y^2-3x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

9/Ghpt bằng 2 cách\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\sqrt{y+3}=3\\y+\sqrt{x+3}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

10/Ghpt\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{2}{y}=\dfrac{3}{x}\\y+\dfrac{2}{x}=\dfrac{3}{y}\end{matrix}\right.\)

11/Ghpt\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{3x+5}=y+1\\\sqrt[3]{3y+5}=x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

12/Ghpt\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2y-y^2-2=0\\3y^2x-x^2-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

13/Giải các phương trình sau bằng cách đứa về hệ pt đối xứng loại II:

a)\(\left(x^2-3\right)^2-x-3=0\)

b)\(x^2-2=\sqrt{x+2}\)

14/Ghpt:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+xy=3\\x^2-y^2+xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

2
16 tháng 6 2023

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16 tháng 6 2023

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31 tháng 10 2021

Giải hệ phương trình :(4.x^2 + 1).x + (y − 3) √5 − 2y = 04.x^2 + y^2 + 2.√3 − 4x = 7(x, y ∈ R)  - Hoc24

Giải hệ phương trình 1. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+2x+2y=\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)\\\left(\frac{x}{y+2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{y}{x+2}\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\) 2....
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Giải hệ phương trình

1. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+2x+2y=\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)\\\left(\frac{x}{y+2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{y}{x+2}\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

2. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2xy-6=6y+2x\\\frac{3x^2}{y+1}=4-x\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-y=y^2-x\\x^2-x=y+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

4.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{9}{2}\\xy+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

6.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3\left(x-y\right)+x^2y^2=1\\x^2\left(xy+3\right)-3xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

7.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3y-6x=0\\9x^2-6xy^2+y^4-3y+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

8.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+xy=1\\x+y-xy=2y^2-x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

9.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x^3-y=y^3-2x\\x^2+y^2=x+2y\end{matrix}\right.\)

10.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-3xy+y^2+x-y=0\\x^2+x+1=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

11.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y+2\right)=4\left(y+2\right)\\x^2+y^2+\left(y+2\right)\left(x+y+2\right)=4\left(y+2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

12. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+7=4y^2+4y\\x^2+3xy+2y^2+x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

13. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=5\\x^3+2y^3+\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(y+5\right)^2=55\end{matrix}\right.\)

14. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}=3+x^2y^2\\\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+3=x^3y^3\end{matrix}\right.\)

15.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+4x+2y=3\\x^2+7y^2-4xy+6y=13\end{matrix}\right.\)

16. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-5xy+x-5y^2=42\\7xy+6y^2+42=x\end{matrix}\right.\)

17.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+xy+y^2=13\\x^4+x^2y^2+y^4=91\end{matrix}\right.\)

18.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\left(2-y\right)\left(2+y\right)\\2x^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(4-xy\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đây là các bài hệ trong đề thi chuyên toán mong mọi người giúp vì mình bận quá nên không thể làm hết được ạ

11
28 tháng 11 2019

1,ĐK: \(x,y\ne-2\)

HPT<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(y+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)\left(1\right)\\x^2\left(x+2\right)^2+y^2\left(y+2\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\left(y+2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\left(x+2\right)^2+2xy\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)+y^2\left(y+2\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\left(y+2\right)^2\\x^2\left(x+2\right)^2+y^2\left(y+2\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\left(y+2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(2xy\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)=0\)

<=>\(2xy=0\) (do x+2 và y+2 \(\ne0\))

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Tại x=0 thay vào (1) có: \(y\left(y+2\right)=2\left(y+2\right)\) <=> y= \(\pm2\) => y=2 (vì y khác -2)

Tại y=0 thay vào (1) có: \(x\left(x+2\right)=2\left(x+2\right)\) => x=2

Vậy HPT có 2 nghiệm duy nhất (2,0),(0,2)

2, ĐK: \(y\ne-1\)

HPT <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=2\left(x+3\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(1\right)\\\frac{3x^2}{y+1}=4-x\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\frac{6\left(3+x\right)\left(y+1\right)}{y+1}=4-x\)

<=> 6(x+3)=4-x

<=> \(14=-7x\)

<=> \(x=-2\) thay vào (1) có \(4=2\left(y+1\right)\)

<=>y=1\(\)( tm)

Vậy hpt có một nghiệm duy nhất (-2,1)

3,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-y=y^2-x\left(1\right)\\x^2-x=y+3\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

PT (1) <=> \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)=0\)

<=> (x-y)(x+y+1)=0

<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\y=-x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Tại x=y thay vào (2) có \(y^2-y=y+3\) <=> \(y^2-2y-3=0\) <=> (y-3)(y+1)=0 <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Tại y=-1-x thay vào (2) có: \(x^2-x=-1-x+3\) <=> \(x^2=2\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-1-\sqrt{2}\\y=-1+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy hpt có 4 nghiệm (3,3),(-1,-1), ( \(\sqrt{2},-1-\sqrt{2}\)),( \(-\sqrt{2},-1+\sqrt{2}\))

4,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{9}{2}\left(1\right)\\xy+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=5\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)(đk:\(x\ne0,y\ne0\))

<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)=\frac{9}{2}\\\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{x}=u\\y+\frac{1}{y}=v\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u+v=\frac{9}{2}\\uv=5\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=\frac{9}{2}-v\\v\left(\frac{9}{2}-v\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=\frac{9}{2}-v\\\left(v-\frac{5}{2}\right)\left(v-2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=\frac{9}{2}-v\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}v=\frac{5}{2}\\v=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}v=\frac{5}{2}\\u=2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}v=2\\u=\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Tại \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=\frac{5}{2}\\u=2\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{x}=2\\y+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Tại \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=2\\u=\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{5}{2}\\y+\frac{1}{y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy hpt có 4 nghiệm (1,2),( \(1,\frac{1}{2}\)) ,( 2,1),(\(\frac{1}{2},1\)).

28 tháng 11 2019

10.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-3xy+y^2+x-y=0\\x^2+x+1=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-2xy-xy+y^2+x-y=0\\x^2+x+1=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)\left(2x-y+1\right)=0\\x^2+x+1=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\y=2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\\x^2+x+1=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x^2+x+1=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+1\\x^2+x+1=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x^2+x+1=x^2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+1\\x^2+x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+1\\3x\left(x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=-1\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=-1\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

5 tháng 6 2017

chấm . , . ,

25 tháng 1 2020

\(2,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-2x^2y-15x=6y\left(2x-5-4y\right)\left(1\right)\\\frac{x^2}{8y}+\frac{2x}{3}=\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{3y}+\frac{x^2}{4}}-\frac{y}{2}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2y-x\right)\left(x^2-12y-15\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2y=x\\y=\frac{x^2-15}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta xét các trường hợp sau:

Trường hợp 1:

\(y=\frac{x^2-15}{12}\) thay vào phương trình \(\left(2\right)\) ta được:

\(\frac{3x^2}{2\left(x^2-15\right)}+\frac{2x}{3}=\sqrt{\frac{4x^3}{x^2-15}+\frac{x^2}{4}}-\frac{x^2-15}{24}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{36x^2}{x^2-15}-12\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{x^2-15}\left(x^2+16x-15\right)}+\left(x^2+16x-15\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+16x-15\ge0\\6\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{x^2-15}}=\sqrt{\left(x^2+16x-15\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+16x-15\ge0\\36\frac{x^2}{x^2-15}=x^2+16x-15\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+16x-15\ge0\\36x^2=\left(x^2-15\right)\left(x^2+16x-15\right)\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta xét phương trình \(\left(3\right):36x^2=\left(x^2-15\right)\left(x^2+16x-15\right)\)

Vì: \(x=0\) Không phải là nghiệm. Ta chia cả hai vế p.trình cho \(x^2\) ta được:

\(36=\left(x-\frac{15}{x}\right)\left(x+16-\frac{15}{x}\right)\)

Đặt: \(x-\frac{15}{x}=t\Rightarrow t^2+16t-36=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)

+ Nếu như:

\(t=2\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{15}{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-15=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

+ Nếu như:

\(t=-18\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{15}{x}=-18\Leftrightarrow x^2+18x-15=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9-4\sqrt{6}\\x=-9+4\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-9-4\sqrt{6}\)

Trường hợp 2:

\(x=2y\) thay vào p.trình \(\left(2\right)\) ta được:

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{4x}+\frac{2x}{3}=\sqrt{\frac{2x^3}{3x}+\frac{x^2}{4}}-\frac{x}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{6}x=\sqrt{\frac{11x^2}{12}}\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(ktmđk\right)\)

Vậy nghiệm của hệ đã cho là: \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(5;\frac{5}{6}\right),\left(-9-4\sqrt{6};\frac{27+12\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)\)

25 tháng 1 2020

Năm mới chắc bị lag @@ tớ sửa luôn đề câu 3 nhé :v

3, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8\left(x^2+y^2\right)+4xy+\frac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=13\left(1\right)\\2xy+\frac{1}{x+y}=1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow8\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]+4xy+\frac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=13\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=a\\xy=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow8\left(a^2-2b\right)+4b+\frac{5}{a^2}=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8a^2-12b+\frac{5}{a^2}=13\)

Ta cũng có \(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow2b+\frac{1}{a}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2b=1-\frac{1}{a}\)

Thay vào (1) ta được :

\(8a^2+\frac{5}{a^2}-6\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{a}\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8a^2+\frac{5}{a^2}-6+\frac{6}{a}=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8a^2+\frac{5}{a^2}+\frac{6}{a}=19\)

Giải pt được \(a=1\)

Khi đó \(b=\frac{1-\frac{1}{1}}{2}=0\)

Ta có hệ :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\xy=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...