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IV. Make one sentence from two. Use of them as a relative phrase.
1. Astronomy is one of the world oldest sciences. It is the study of planets
-> Astronomy, which is the study of planets, is one of the world oldest sciences
2. The vegetables are grown without chemicals. They are sold in supermarkets.
-> The vegetables which are grown without chemicals are sold in supermarkets
3. people have marched to London. They are protesting against pollution.
-> People who have marched to London are protesting against pollution
4. The police never found the money. It was stolen in the robbery.
-> The police never found the money which was stolen in the robbery
5. There was big red car. It had been parked outside the house.
-> There was a big red car which had been parked outside the house
6. Lybya is a leading producer of oil. It is a country in North Africa.
-> Lybya, which is a country in North Africa, is a leading producer of oil
7. A chemical company has gone bankrupt. It employed 4.000 people.
-> A chemical company which employed 4.000 people has gone bankrupt
8. A new drug may give us eternal youth. It was developed at a British university,
-> A new drug which was developed at a British university may give us eternal youth
9. A new motorway is planned. It will cost $500 million.
-> A new motorway which is planned will cost $500 million
10. Some weapons belong to the IRA. They are found at a flat in Bristol
-> Some weapons which belong to the IRA are found at a flat in Bristol
11. John Quincy Adams was born on July 11, 1767. He was the sixth president of the United States.
-> John Quincy Adams, who was the sixth president of the United States, was born on July 11, 1767
12. There were some children. They were swimming in the river.
-> There were some children who were swimming in the river
13. Tennis fans have been queuing all night at Wimbelon. They hope to but tickets.
-> Tennis fans who hope to buy tickets have been queuing all night at Wimbelon
14. Some paintings haven’t been found yet. They were stolen from the museum.
-> Some paintings which were stolen from the museum haven’t been found yet
15. Two languages, Finnish and Swedish, are used in Helsinki. It is the capital of Finland
-> Two languages, Finnish and Swedish, are used in Helsinki which is the capital of Finland
III>Choose the corect answer in the parentheses
1. Every one of the students (is, are) required to take the final test.
2. None of animals at the zoo (is, are) free. All of them (is, are) in enclosures
3. A numbers of students at the university (is, are) approximately 10,000.
4. One of the chief materials in bones and teeths (is, are) calcium.
5. ( Do, does) all of the children have their books?
6. ( Do, does) all of this homework have to finished by tomorrow?
7. Why ( was,were) some of the students excutes from the examination?
8. Why ( was,were) one of the students excutes from the examination?
9. What percentage of the earth’s surface (is, are) covered by water?
10. What percentage of the people in the world (is, are) illiterate?
11. ( Do, does) any of you know the answer to that question?
12. There (isn’t, aren’t) any letters in the mail for you today.
13. There (isn’t, aren’t) any mail for you today
14. There (is, are) a lot of problem in the world
15. There (is, are) a fly in this room. Where’s the flyswatter?
16. There (is, are) over 600,000 kinds of insects in the world.
17. How many kinds of birds (is, are) there in the world?
18. Why (isn’t, aren’t) there a hospital close to those villages?
19. There (is, are) a green pen on Tim’s desk.
20. There (is, are) a blue pen and a yellow notebook on Sue’s book.
21. There (is, are) some pens and a notebook on Jack’s desk
22. The United States ( has,have) a population of 250 million
23. The new about Mr. Hogan (is, are) surprising
24. Massachutts (is, are) a state in the Northeastern part of the UnitedState.
25. Physics(seek,seeks) to understand the mysteries of the physical world.
26. Statistics (is, are) a branch of mathematics
27. The Statistics in that report on oil production (is, are) incorrect
28. Fifteen minutes (is, are) maximum length of time allowed for the exam.
29. Twenty dollars (is, are) an unreasonable price for the necklace.
30. Many people in the world (do,does) not have enough to eat.
31. The police (is, are) prepared in case there is a riot.
32. The English (is, are) proud, independent people.
33. English (is, are) not my native language.
34. Many Japanese ( commutes, commute) to their places of work.
35. Portugues (is, are) somewhat similar to Spainish, (isn’t, aren’t) it?
36. The poor (is, are) helped by government program
37. John, along with twenty friends (is, are) planning a party.
38. The picture of the soldiers (bring, brings) back many memories.
39. The quality of these recordings (is, are) not very good.
40. If the duties of these officers (isn’t, aren’t) reduced, there will not be enough time to finish the project.
41. The effects of ciggarette smoking ( has,have) been proven( chung minh) to be extremely harmful.
42. “ The use of credit card in place of cash ( has,have) increased rapidly in recent years.
43. living expenses in this country, as well as in many others, (is, are) at an all time high.
44. Mr. Jones, accompanied(cung voi) by several members of the committee, ( has,have) proposed some changes of the rules.
45. The levels of intoxication (vary, varies) from the subject to subject.
46. neither Bill nor Mary (is, are) going to play tonight.
47. Anything (is, are) better than going to another movie tonight.
III. Fill in each blank with the correct word from the box. ride, grassland, cattle, loaded, kites beehive, vast, harvest ,convenient ,dry 1. Several people were flying kites on the field. 2. Russia is a vast country with a lot of natural resources. 3. My brother is learning to ride a horse at the moment. 4. Farmers often leave the rice in the sun to dry . 5. They loaded the buffalo-drawn cart with hay. 6. Farmers always need extra help with the harvest. 7. Local people are turning grassland into farmland. 8. A beehive is a type of box that people use for keeping bees in. 9. Is it convenient to meet you at the moment? 10. My uncle raises a herd of cattle on his farm.
ĐIỀN GIỚI TỪ: in, for, over, of, on, at, about, by, from, off, to
1) THERE ARE EARTHQUAKES IN JAPAN.....from......... TIME....to....TIME.
2) FOOD SUPPLIES ARE DROPPED.....for......PEOPLE WHOSE HOMES ARE CUT......
3) AT A SUMMIT MEETING EACH COUNTRY IS REPRESENTED....by....... ITS HEAD OF GOVERNMENT.
4) THE ANNOUNCEMENT WAS MADE ....at..... A NEWS CONFERENCE...in..... MOSCOW
5) THE AMBASSADORS HAD A DISCUSSION.......about.... THE PEACE TREATY.
6) THE BREAKDOWN ......of... THE TALKS SURPRISED EVERYONE.
7) THE AMERICAN AMBASSADOR WALKED OUT OF THE MEETING......in.... THE PROTEST....against........ THE RUSSIAN SPEECH
8) A SPOKESWOMAN SAID THERE WAS SOME DISAGREEMENT ....over....... THE AGENDA....of.....THE MEETING
Our sun is actually an orange, dwarf star. Although it is not nearly the ....hottest ....(hot) star known, its surface temperature is about 10,000'F and that of its interior is thought to be in the range of 20,000,000'F. We ......commonly ..... (common) think of the sun as burning, yet it's too hot to burn and is composed of elemental gases.
The sun is 865,000 miles in diameter and has a mass one-third of a million times ......greater ....(great) than the Earth's. Scientists believe that it's two billion years old and, instead of cooling, is still getting hotter. Perhaps, within the next two billion years, it will reach a temperature of sufficient intensity to destroy the Earth.
The sun's corona is almost as hot as interior. Solar prominences-tongues of hot gas-leap outward a half million miles from the sun's surface at speeds reaching 250,000 miles an hour. ........Fortunately... (fortune) , these prominences do not travel the full ninety three million miles to earth, nor are their terrific temperatures transmitted through space. Some of the energy from these ..disturbances ....... (urban) does not reach our atmosphere, however, and is believed to cause changes in weather.Our sun is actually an orange, dwarf star. Although it is not nearly the hottest star known, its surface temperature is about 10,000'F and that of its interior is thought to be in the range of 20,000,000'F. We commonly think of the sun as burning, yet it's too hot to burn and is composed of elemental gases.
The sun is 865,000 miles in diameter and has a mass one-third of a million times greater than the Earth's. Scientists believe that it's two billion years old and, instead of cooling, is still getting hotter. Perhaps, within the next two billion years, it will reach a temperature of sufficient intensity to destroy the Earth.
Our sun is actually an orange, dwarf star. Although it is not nearly the hottest star known, its surface temperature is about 10,000'F and that of its interior is thought to be in the range of 20,000,000'F. We commonly think of the sun as burning, yet it's too hot to burn and is composed of elemental gases.
The sun is 865,000 miles in diameter and has a mass one-third of a million times greater than the Earth's. Scientists believe that it's two billion years old and, instead of cooling, is still getting hotter. Perhaps, within the next two billion years, it will reach a temperature of sufficient intensity to destroy the Earth.
The sun's corona is almost as hot as interior. Solar prominences-tongues of hot gas-leap outward a half million miles from the sun's surface at speeds reaching 250,000 miles an hour. Fortunately, these prominences do not travel the full ninety three million miles to earth, nor are their terrific temperatures transmitted through space. Some of the energy from these disurbances does not reach our atmosphere, however, and is believed to cause changes in weather.Our sun is actually an orange, dwarf star. Although it is not nearly the hottest star known, its surface temperature is about 10,000'F and that of its interior is thought to be in the range of 20,000,000'F. We commonly think of the sun as burning, yet it's too hot to burn and is composed of elemental gases.
The sun is 865,000 miles in diameter and has a mass one-third of a million times greater than the Earth's. Scientists believe that it's two billion years old and, instead of cooling, is still getting hotter. Perhaps, within the next two billion years, it will reach a temperature of sufficient intensity to destroy the Earth
I 1 Joanne wants to become a.....scientist .......in the future (science)
2 many rural areas in Viet Nam have been ......urbanized ......in the last few years (urban)
3 the book was so.....uninteresting ......that we didn't want to reas it (interest)
4 there are a lot of ...contestants......in the competition (contest)
5 Linda's....absence ......made the party less exciting (absent)
6 he didn't win the championship, so he felt very......hopeless ......(hope)
7 because of his........laziness .....they failed the exam (lazy)
8 vinamilk company has served customers a lot of ....productions .....recently (produce)
9 Tet holiday is one of the most impprtant.......celebrations ......for Vietnamese people (celebrate)
10 Laura loves all of Vietnamese dishes.......especially ..........Nem (special)
II find and correct a mistake in each sentence
1 the boy was enough intelligent=> intelligent enough to solve that problem
2 the girl helped => helping me with the needlework yesterday is my classmate
3 the asked their friends not=> not to play soccer in the road
4 Hanh is the same weigh=> weight as my sister
5 it's careless for=> of you to leave your book on the train
6 my brother used to going=> go to the movies with our father
7 Hoa asked me if=> whether i could have a picnic with her in the country or not
8 most of monkeys both in the forest and in the zoo are interesting=> interested in bananas
9 it takes Nam thirty minutes going=> to go to school on foot everyday
10 not only Ha but also her friends was=> were present in my fifteenth birthday party
I 1 Joanne wants to become a.......scientist.....in the future (science)
2 many rural areas in Viet Nam have been ......urbanized......in the last few years (urban)
3 the book was so.....interesting......that we didn't want to reas it (interest)
4 there are a lot of .....contestants....in the competition (contest)
5 Linda's.....absence.....made the party less exciting (absent)
6 he didn't win the championship, so he felt very.......hopeless.....(hope)
7 because of his.......laziness......they failed the exam (lazy)
8 vinamilk company has served customers a lot of .....products....recently (produce)
9 Tet holiday is one of the most impprtant.......celebration......for Vietnamese people (celebrate)
10 Laura loves all of Vietnamese dishes..........especially.......Nem (special)
II find and correct a mistake in each sentence
1 the boy was enough intelligent => intelligent enough to solve that problem
2 the girl helped => helping me with the needlework yesterday is my classmate
3 the asked their friends not => not to play soccer in the road
4 Hanh is the same weigh => weight as my sister
5 it's careless for => of you to leave your book on the train
6 my brother used to going => go to the movies with our father
7 Hoa asked me if => whether i could have a picnic with her in the country or not
8 most of monkeys both in the forest and in the zoo are interesting => interested in bananas
9 it takes Nam thirty minutes going => to go to school on foot everyday
10 not only Ha but also her friends was => were present in my fifteenth birthday party
You are going to read the first part of a newspaper article about gorillas in Uganda. Choose the most suitable heading from the list A - H for each part (1 - 6) of the article. There is one extra heading that you do not need to use. There is one example at the beginning (0).
Gorillas in Uganda’s mist
(0) BLACK furry face stared out through the branches. Wide-eyed innocence tinged with mischief. After an hour and a half of hacking through forest, I was face to face with the mountain gorillas of Uganda. For 25 minutes I gazed, transfixed, hardly daring to breathe as two youngsters played out their daily lives, seemingly oblivious to the wonder-struck intruder.
=> F. The gorillas’ reaction to seeing the author
(1) Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, in the south-west, hides a remarkable secret. Designated a National Park in 1991, this magical, mist-shrouded area is home to roughly 300 mountain gorillas – half the world’s population.
=> D. The location
(2) They are split into 23 groups, two of which are now habituated to human presence. The Mbare troop consists of 13 animals. The group was named after the hill – the word means rock in the local dialect – on which they were first spotted.
=> B. Meeting the gorillas
(3) Six females and six young are led by the silverback male Ruhondezh – literally one who sleeps a lot. Ruhondezh, his back seemingly as wide as a bus, was magnificent. And it was clear that food, rather than sleep, was on his mind as we watched.
=> C. The leader of the group
(4) One minute, he munched contentedly on the vegetation while members of his family played in the branches above. The next, displaying his 8ft reach, he brought a huge branch crashing down to provide more sustenance.
=> H. What the leader of the group did
(5) Being so close to such impressive wild animals brings all your senses to life. In our passive, modern world, it is all too easy to lose touch with these primeval feelings. But in the heart of Africa, crouching just 15ft away, basic instincts rule. I felt a tremendous privilege at being allowed to share, even for a brief time, the lives of these gentle animals, which are on the edge of extinction.
=> E. Appreciation of a unique experience
(6) To ensure their survival, the local people must feel there is some worth in keeping the gorillas. To such an end, the park authorities are currently engaged in revenue sharing. A percentage of the money raised from allowing tourists to view the gorillas is ploughed back into the community. In this way, it is hoped the gorillas will be seen as a source of income to be protected. But even so, the long-term survival of one of man’s closest relatives hangs by a thread. Poaching is still one of the biggest dangers.
=> G. What is done to protect the gorillas
P/s: Mình không dám chắc là đúng hay sai nhưng bạn nên thử dịch lại xem nhé!
Ex1: Complete these sentences with -ING or -ED
1, The girl is playing the piano. She is Mai.
=> The girl who is playing the piano is Mai.
2, The people are waiting the bus in the rain. They are getting wet.
=> The people who are waiting the bus in the rain are getting wet.
3, I live in a pleasant room. The room overlooks the garden
=> I live in a pleasant room overlooking the garden.
4, Most of the goods are exported. The goods are made in this factory.
=> Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.
5, I come from a city. The city is located in the northern part of the country
=> I come from a city located in the northern part of the country.
6, The house belongs to my uncle. It is built of wood
=> The house which is built of wood belongs to my uncle.
7, The girl is intelligent. She sits next to me
=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
8, The man was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident
=> The man who was injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
9, The woman was very interested in our project. She spoke to me on the phone
=> The wonman speaking to me on the phone was very interested in our project.
10, All the people can speak French and English. They live in this village.
=> All the people living in this village can speak English and French.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Ex1: Complete these sentences with -ING or -ED
1, The girl is playing the piano. She is Mai
=> The girl who playing the piano is Mai
2, The people are waiting the bus in the rain. They are getting wet
=> The people who waiting the bus in the rain are getting wet
3, I live in a pleasant room. The room overlooks the garden
=> I live in a pleasant room overlooking the garden
4, Most of the goods are exported. The goods are made in this factory
=> Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.
5, I come from a city. The city is located in the northern part of the country
=> I come from a city located in the northern part of the country.
6, The house belongs to my uncle. It is built of wood
=> The house which is built of wood belongs to my uncle.
7, The girl is intelligent. She sits next to me
=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
8, The man was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident
=> The man who was injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
9, The woman was very interested in our project. She spoke to me on the phone
=> The wonman speaking to me on the phone was very interested in our project.
10, All the people can speak French and English. They live in this village
=> All the people living in this village can speak English and French.
I. Complete each pair of these sentences, using the present participle or the past participle.
1. A new factory has just opened in our town. It emoloys more than 200 workers
=> A new factory emloying more than 200 workers has just opened in our town.
2. A boy was injured in the accident. He was taken to hospital.
=>A boy taken to hospital was injured in the accident.
3. I didn't talk to much to the man. T he man was sitting next to me on the plane to Hanoi.
=> I didn't talk much to the man sitting next to me on the plane to HN.
4. The woman was very interesed in our project. She spoke to me on the phone.
=> The wonman speaking to me on the phone was very interested in our project.
5. The trousers are too long for me to wear. They were made by the tailor in our street.
=> The trousers made by the tailor in our street are too long for me to wear.
6. The musicican is an internationally famous. He appeared in the contest last night.
=> The musician appearing in the concert last night is internationally famous.
7. The boy will be punished. He broke the shop window.
=> The boy breaking the shop window will be punished
8. All the people can speak English and French. They live in this village.=> All the people living in this village can speak English and French.
9. The book is about places of interest in Vietnam. It was written by Mr Jones.
=> The book written by Mr Jones is about places of interest in Vietnam.
10. The students discussed the problem. The problem was caused by pollution.
=> The students discussed the problem caused by pollution.
11. The street is very wide. The street leads to our school.
=> The street leading to our school is very wide.
12. The food is made from rice, lotus seeds and vegetables. It is one of the restaurant special dished.
=> The food made from rice, lotus seeds and vegetables is one of the restaurant special dish.
13. The man is my uncle. He wrote this poem.
=> The man writing this poem is my uncle.
14. Ha Long Bay is famous for magnificent caves. It is recognized by UNESCO as World Heritage Site.
=> Ha Long Bay, recognized bt UNESCO as World Heritage Site, is famous for magnificient caves.
15. My family is living in a house. It was built in 2004.
=> My family is living in a house built in 2004
16. The book is mine. It is lying on the table.
=> The book lying on the table is mine.
17. The chickens are very fat. They are raised on our farm.
=> The chickens raised on our farm are very fat.
18. The building is painted pink. It is my school.
=> The building painted pink is my school.
19. The teacher is in charge of my class. He is talking to the principal.
=> The teacher talking to the principal is in charge of my class.
20. The book is about life in the sea. It has a picture of a shark on the cover.
=> The book having a picture of a shark on the cover is about life in the sea.
21. Who is the woman? She is wearing a long red dress.
=> Who is the woman wearing a long red dress.
22. Tuan felt sad. He was punished by the teacher.
=> Tuan being punished by his teacher felt sad.
23. The boys are in the volunteer group. They are planting tress on the hill.
=> The boys plainting trees on the hill are in the volunteer group.
24. The picture won the first prize in the art contest. It was taken by my brother.
=> The picture taken by my brother won the first prize in the art contest.
gạch chân đáp án đúng
1 the members of Kim's family (travel/travels)to American
2 a flag from every country (was/were)painted in the book
3 all the reports on the meeting (is/are) on the desk
4 all the planets in the solar system (orbit/orbits) the sun
5 the light from the sun (take/takes) 8 minutes to reach Earth
6 the news (was/were) extremely terrified
7 the leader,along with three his colleagues and two supporters(is/are) discussing on the problem
8 each of the cars in the street (is/are)new