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a)x2-6x+9
=x2-2.x.3+32
=(x-3)2
b)4x2+4x+1
=(2x)2+2.2x.1+12
=(2x+1)2
c)4x2+12xy+9y2
=(2x)2+2.2x.3y+(3y)2
=(2x+3y)2
d)4x4-4x2+4
=(2x2)2-2.2x2.2+22
=(2x2-2)2
\(x^3+12x^2+48x+64=x^3+3.x^2.4+3.x.4^2+4^3=\left(x+4\right)^3\)
\(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=x^3-3.x^2.2+3.x.2^2-2^3=\left(x-2\right)^3\)
a) \(x^2+4x+4\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot2\cdot x+2^2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
b) \(4x^2-4x+1\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
c) \(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
d) \(4\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)
\(=\left[2\left(x+y\right)\right]^2-2\cdot2\left(x+y\right)\cdot1+1^2\)
\(=\left[2\left(x+y\right)-1\right]^2\)
\(=\left(2x+2y-1\right)^2\)
a) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3+3.\left(2x\right)^2.1+3.2x.1+1\)
\(=8x^3+12x^2+6x+1\)
b) \(\left(x-3\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-3.x^2.3+3.x.3^2-3^3\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-27\)
Bài 2:
a: \(x^3+15x^2+75x+125=\left(x+5\right)^3\)
b: \(1-15y+75y^2-125y^3=\left(1-5y\right)^3\)
c: \(8x^3+4x^2y+\dfrac{3}{2}xy^2+8y^3=\left(2x+2y\right)^3\)
\(a,=\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\\ b,=\left(2x+3y\right)^2\\ c,=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2bc-2ac\\ d,=\left(4x-1\right)^2\\ e,=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\\ f,=a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab+2bc-2ac\)
\(A=9x^2-6x+1\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.1+1^2\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(B=\)\(\left(2x+3y\right)^2+\left(2x+3y\right)+1\)
\(=\left[\left(2x+3y\right)^2+2.\left(2x+3y\right).\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(2x+3y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(4x^2+4x+1\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
a: \(-2x^2-5x+2\)
\(=-2\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}x-1\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{25}{16}-\dfrac{41}{16}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{41}{8}\)
b: \(4x^2-6x-1\)
\(=4\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=4\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{13}{16}\right)\)
\(=4\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{13}{4}\)