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Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có \(\frac{\left(a^{2k}+b^{2k}\right)}{c^{2k}+d^{2k}}=\frac{a^{2k}-b^{2k}}{c^{2k}-d^{2k}}=\frac{\left(a^{2k}+b^{2k}\right)+\left(a^{2k}-b^{2k}\right)}{\left(c^{2k}+d^{2k}\right)+\left(c^{2k}-d^{2k}\right)}=\frac{\left(a^{2k}+b^{2k}\right)-\left(a^{2k}-b^{2k}\right)}{\left(c^{2k}+d^{2k}\right)-\left(c^{2k}-d^{2k}\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{a^{2k}}{c^{2k}}=\frac{b^{2k}}{d^{2k}}\) => \(\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^{2k}=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^{2k}\) => \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\) hoặc \(\frac{a}{c}=-\frac{b}{d}\) ( do số mũ 2k chẵn)
=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) hoặc \(\frac{a}{b}=-\frac{c}{d}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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ĐKXĐ: \(b,d\ne0,c\ne\pm d\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{a^{2k}+b^{2k}}{c^{2k}+d^{2k}}=\dfrac{a^{2k}-b^{2k}}{c^{2k}-d^{2k}}=\dfrac{a^{2k}+b^{2k}+a^{2k}-b^{2k}}{c^{2k}+d^{2k}+c^{2k}-d^{2k}}=\dfrac{2a^{2k}}{2c^{2k}}=\dfrac{a^{2k}}{c^{2k}}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{a^{2k}+b^{2k}}{c^{2k}+d^{2k}}=\dfrac{a^{2k}-b^{2k}}{c^{2k}-d^{2k}}=\dfrac{a^{2k}+b^{2k}-a^{2k}+b^{2k}}{c^{2k}+d^{2k}-c^{2k}+d^{2k}}=\dfrac{2b^{2k}}{2d^{2k}}=\dfrac{b^{2k}}{d^{2k}}\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^{2k}}{c^{2k}}=\dfrac{b^{2k}}{d^{2k}}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^{2k}}{b^{2k}}=\dfrac{c^{2k}}{d^{2k}}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\pm\dfrac{c}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
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\(\left(3x-2\right)^{2k}+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{2k}\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(3x-2\right)^{2k}=0\\\left(y-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{2k}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a2k+1+b2k+1=(a+b)(a2k-a2k-1b+22k-2.b2-...+a2b2k-2-ab2k-1+b2k) chia hết cho a+b
=>đpcm