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a) Ta có:
\(x^2+4x+5\)
\(=x^2+2.x.2+4+1\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x+5>0\forall x\)
b) Ta có:
\(x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+1>0\forall x\)
c) Ta có:
\(12x-4x^2-10\)
\(=-\left(4x^2-12x+10\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3+9+1\right]\)
\(=-\left(2x-3\right)^2-1\)
Vì \(-\left(2x-3\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(2x-3\right)^2-1< 0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow12x-4x^2-10< -1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(x^2+x+2=\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\ge\frac{7}{4}>0\)đúng \(\forall x\in R\)
b) \(x^2-4x+10=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+6=\left(x-2\right)^2+6\ge6>0\)đúng \(\forall x\in R\)
c) \(x\left(x-4\right)+10=x^2-4x+10\)(giải như câu b)
d) \(x\left(2-x\right)-4=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3=-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\le-3< 0\)đúng \(\forall x\in R\)
e) \(x^2-5x+2017=\left(x^2-5x+\frac{25}{4}\right)+\frac{8043}{4}=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{8043}{4}\ge\frac{8043}{4}>0\)đúng \(\forall x\in R\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,A=4x-x^2+3\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\forall x\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra<=> \(-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy......
\(b,B=4-x^2+2x\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+5\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2+5\le5\forall x\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra<=> \(-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy......
B2:
a) ta có: \(a^2+b^2-2ab\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a;b\) (luôn đúng)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
b) Ta có: \(a^2+b^2\ge-2ab\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge0\forall a;b\) (luôn đúng)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^2+4x+8=x^2+2.2x+4+4=\left(x+2\right)^2+4\\ \left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\ =>\left(x+2\right)^2+4>4\left(>0\right)\forall x\\ =>x^2+4x+8>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
\(Ta\) \(có:\) \(x^2+4x+8\)
\(=x^2+4x+4+4\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+4\)
\(mà:\) \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+4>0\) \(hay\) \(x^2+4x+8>0\) với mọi x
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Em thử nhé !
Bài 1 :
a) \(A=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left(x^2-2.x.2+2^2\right)+7\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy : \(A_{max}=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) \(B=4-x^2+2x=-\left(x^2-2x-4\right)=-\left(x^2-2.x.1+1^2\right)+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=-\left(x-1\right)^2+5\le5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy : \(B_{max}=5\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) x2 + x + 2
= (x2 + x + 1) + 1
= (x + 1)2 + 1 > 0
b) x2 - 4x + 10
= (x2 - 4x + 4) + 6
= (x - 2)2 + 6 > 0
c) x(x - 4) + 10
= x2 - 4x + 10
= (x2 - 4x + 4) + 6
= (x - 2)2 + 6 > 0
d) x(2 - x) - 4
= -x2 + 2x - 4
= -(x2 - 2x + 4)
= -[(x2 - 2x + 1) + 3]
= -[(x - 1)2 + 3] < 0
e) x2 - 5x + 2017
= (x2 - 5x + 25) + 2012
= (x - 5)2 + 2012 > 0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: Ta có: \(x^2-8x+20\)
\(=x^2-8x+16+4\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+4>0\forall x\)
b: Ta có: \(-x^2+6x-19\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+19\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9+10\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2-10< 0\forall x\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu b:
Ta có: \(x^2 + 4y^2 + z^2 - 2x - 6z + 8y + 15\)
\(= (x^2 - 2x +1) + (4y^2 - 8y + 4) + (z^2 - 6z +9) +1\)
\(= (x-1)^2 + (2y-2)^2 + (z-3)^2 + 1\)
Mà \((x-1)^2 \geq 0; (2y-2)^2 \geq 0; (z-3)^2\geq 0\)
\(\implies\) \((x-1)^2+(2y-2)^2 +(z-3)^2\geq 0\)
\(\implies\)\((x-1)^2+(2y-2)^2 +(z-3)^2+1> 0\)
\(x^2-4x+10=x^2-4x+4+6=\left(x-2\right)^2+6>0\forall x\)
có thể trình bày cả bài ra đc k ạ