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Ta có:
\(a^2+9b^2+c^2+\dfrac{19}{2}-2a-12b-4c=a^2-2a+1+9b^2-12b+4+c^2-4c+4+\dfrac{1}{2}=\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(3b-2\right)^2+\left(c-2\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\left(1\right)\)Vì (1) luôn đúng nên \(a^2+9b^2+c^2+\dfrac{19}{2}>2a+12b+4c\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow a^2+1-2a\ge0\Rightarrow a^2+1\ge2a\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(2b-3\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow4b^2+9-12b\ge0\Rightarrow4b^2+9\ge12b\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(c\sqrt[]{3}-\sqrt[]{3}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow3c^2+3-6c\ge0\Rightarrow3c^2+3\ge6c\left(3\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)+\left(3\right)\Rightarrow a^2+1+4b^2+9+3c^2+3\ge2a+12b+6c\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+4b^2+3c^2+1+9+3\ge2a+12b+6c\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+4b^2+3c^2+13\ge2a+12b+6c\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+4b^2+3c^2\ge2a+12b+6c-13\)
mà \(2a+12b+6c-13>2a+12b+6c-14\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+4b^2+3c^2>2a+12b+6c-14\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
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dấu ''='' k xảy ra nên chỉ cm đc > hơn thôi nhé
\(a^2+9b^2+c^2+9,5>2a+12b+4c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(9b^2-12b+4\right)+\left(c^2-4c+4\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(3b-2\right)^2+\left(c-2\right)^2+0,5>0\) --> luôn đúng
-->đpcm
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`a) 2 ( a^2 + b^2 ) >= ( a + b )^2`
`<=> 2a^2 + 2b^2 >= a^2 + 2ab + b^2`
`<=> a^2 - 2ab + b^2 >= 0`
`<=> ( a - b )^2 >= 0` (Luôn đúng `AA a,b`)
`=>` Đẳng thức được c/m
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`b) a^2 + b^2 + c^2 >= ab + bc + ca`
`<=> 2a^2 + 2b^2 + 2c^2 >= 2ab + 2bc + 2ca`
`<=> ( a^2 - 2ab + b^2 ) + ( b^2 - 2bc + c^2 ) + ( c^2 - 2ca + a^2 ) >= 0`
`<=> ( a - b )^2 + ( b - c )^2 + ( c - a )^2 >= 0` (Luôn đúng `AA a,b,c`)
`=>` Đẳng thức được c/m
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\Sigma_{sym}a^4b^4\ge\frac{\left(\Sigma_{sym}a^2b^2\right)^2}{3}\ge\frac{\left(\Sigma_{sym}ab\right)^4}{27}\ge\frac{a^2b^2c^2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=3a^4b^4c^4\)
\(\Sigma\frac{a^5}{bc^2}\ge\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^4}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)^3}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^6\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{27abc\left(a+b+c\right)^3}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(3\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{27abc}=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
a2-2a+1+4b2-12b+9+3c2-6c+3+1>0
⇔(a−1)2+(2b−3)2+3(c−1)2+1>0 (luôn đúng)
⇒⇒ BĐT ban đầu đúng