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`@ x+y+z=1`.
`<=>` \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-y-z\\y=1-z-x\\z=1-x-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
`P=(x+y)^2/(xy+1-x-y).(y+z)^2/(yz-y-z+1).(x+z)^2/(xy-x-y+1)`.
`<=> ((1-z)^2(1-y)^2(1-x)^2)/((1-x)(1-y)(1-y)(1-z)(1-z)(1-x).`
`=1.`
Vậy `P` không phụ thuộc vào giá trị của biến.
`@ x+y+z=1`.
`<=>` \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-y-z\\y=1-z-x\\z=1-x-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
`P=(x+y)^2/(xy+1-x-y).(y+z)^2/(yz-y-z+1).(x+z)^2/(xy-x-y+1)`.
`<=> ((1-z)^2(1-y)^2(1-x)^2)/((1-x)(1-y)(1-y)(1-z)(1-z)(1-x).`
`=1.`
Vậy `P` không phụ thuộc vào giá trị của biến.
Ta có: A= \(\dfrac{xy+2y+1}{xy+x+y+1}+\dfrac{yz+2z+1}{yz+y+z+1}\) +\(\dfrac{zx+2x+1}{zx+z+x+1}\)
=\(\dfrac{xy+2y+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}+\dfrac{yz+2z+1}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\) +\(\dfrac{zx+2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(xy+2y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}{\left(z+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{\left(yz+2z+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{\left(y+1\right)\left(zx+2x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)
Đặt B =(z+1)(xy+2y+1)+(yz+2z+1)(x+1)+(y+1)(zx+2x+1)
=>B= xyz+2yz+z+xy+2y+1+xyz+2zx+x+yz+2z+1+xyz+2xy+y+xz+2x+1 = 3xyz+3yz+3z+3xy+3y+3+3xz+3x = 3(xyz+yz +x+1+xy+y+xz+z) =3[yz(x+1)+(x+1)+y(x+1)+z(x+1)] =3(x+1)(yz+y+z+1)=3(x+1)(y+1)(1+z)
=> A=\(\dfrac{B}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)=3
Vậy A=3 với mọi x,y,z
Đặt \(A=\dfrac{2014x}{xy+2014x+2014}+\dfrac{y}{yz+y+2014}+\dfrac{z}{xz+z+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^2yz}{xy+x^2yz+xyz}+\dfrac{y}{yz+y+xyz}+\dfrac{z}{xz+z+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^2yz}{xy\left(1+xz+z\right)}+\dfrac{y}{y\left(z+1+xz\right)}+\dfrac{z}{xz+z+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{xz}{xz+z+1}+\dfrac{1}{xz+z+1}+\dfrac{z}{xz+z+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{xz+z+1}{xz+z+1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Ta có : \(A=\dfrac{2014x}{xy+2014x+2014}+\dfrac{y}{yz+y+2014}+\dfrac{z}{xz+z+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{xyz.x}{xy+xyz.x+xyz}+\dfrac{x.y}{x.yz+xy+xyz.x}+\dfrac{xy.z}{xz.xy+xy.z+xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2yz}{xy+x^2yz+xyz}+\dfrac{xy}{xyz+x^2yz+xy}+\dfrac{xyz}{x^2yz+xyz+xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2yz+xyz+xy}{x^2yz+xyz+xy}=1\) (const)
Vậy A không phụ thuộc vào các biến x,y,z
Sửa lại đề là x;y;z khác -1.
\(A=\frac{xy+2x+1}{xy+x+y+1}+\frac{yz+2y+1}{yz+y+z+1}+\frac{zx+2z+1}{zx+z+x+1}=\)
\(A=\frac{x\left(y+1\right)+x+1}{x\left(y+1\right)+y+1}+\frac{y\left(z+1\right)+y+1}{y\left(z+1\right)+z+1}+\frac{z\left(x+1\right)+z+1}{z\left(x+1\right)+x+1}=\)
\(A=\frac{x\left(y+1\right)+x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(z+1\right)+y+1}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{z\left(x+1\right)+z+1}{\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\)vì x;y;z khác -1 nên:
\(A=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}=\)
\(A=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}=\frac{x+1}{x+1}+\frac{y+1}{y+1}+\frac{z+1}{z+1}=1+1+1=3\)
A = 3 với mọi x;y;z khác -1 nên A không phụ thuộc vào x;y;z. đpcm
\(=\dfrac{x}{xy}-\dfrac{y}{xy}+\dfrac{y}{yz}-\dfrac{z}{yz}+\dfrac{z}{zx}-\dfrac{x}{zx}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{y}-\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{z}-\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{z}\)
= 0
=> KO PHỤ THUỘC
* Chứng minh biểu thức sau phụ thuộc vào x , y , z
\(\dfrac{x-y}{xy}+\dfrac{y-z}{yz}+\dfrac{z-x}{zx}\)
= \(\dfrac{(x-y)z+(y-z)x+(z-x)y}{xyz} \)
= \(\dfrac{xz-yz+xy-xz+zy-xy}{xyz}\)
= \(\dfrac{0}{xyz}\)
= 0
Vậy \(\dfrac{x-y}{xy} + \dfrac{y-z}{yz} + \dfrac{z-x}{zx} \) phụ thuộc vào x , y ,z