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thì bạn cx cộng cả hai vế của bất đẳng thức đầu tiên vs 1/2 thì đc điều phải chứng minh
mik đang cần gấp
a: =>4x^2-4x+1+7>4x^2+3x+1
=>-4x+8>3x+1
=>-7x>-7
=>x<1
b: \(\Leftrightarrow12x+1>=36x+12-24x-3\)
=>1>=9(loại)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-x-x-1+2-x^2}{x-1}=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-1}=x-1\)
\(\dfrac{5}{x+2}-\dfrac{x-1}{x-2}=\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}+1\left(x\ne-2;x\ne2\right)\)
\(< =>\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
suy ra
`5x-10-(x^2 +2x-x-2)=12+x^2 -4`
`<=>5x-10-x^2 -2x+x+2-12-x^2 +4=0`
`<=>-x^2 -x^2 +5x-2x+x-10+2+4=0`
`<=>-x^2 +4x-4=0`
`<=>x^2 -4x+4=0`
`<=>(x-2)^2 =0`
`<=>x-2=0`
`<=>x=2(ktmđk)`
vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2\)
\(\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=12+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-10-\left(x^2+x-2\right)=12+x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+4x-8=x^2+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2+14=0\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\14>0\end{matrix}\right.\) ;\(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2+14>0\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm
\(A=\dfrac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x^2-x}\right)\left(1\right)\)
a) A xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x^2-1+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}.\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}\)
b) Để \(A=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x\ne-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=-\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\Delta=1-8=-7< 0\)
Nên phương trình trên vô nghiệm \(\left(x\in\varnothing\right)\)
c) Để \(A< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2< x+1\left(x\ne-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{4}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2< \dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{5}}{2}< x-\dfrac{1}{2}< \dfrac{\sqrt[]{5}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\sqrt[]{5}+1}{2}< x< \dfrac{\sqrt[]{5}+1}{2}\)
d) Để A nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x\left(x+1\right)⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2+x⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-x-1⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0\right\}\left(x\in Z\right)\)
a, \(\dfrac{2-x}{2001}-1=\dfrac{1-x}{2002}-\dfrac{x}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-x}{2001}-1+2=\dfrac{1-x}{2002}-\dfrac{x}{2003}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-x}{2001}+1=\left(\dfrac{1-x}{2002}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{-x}{2003}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2003-x}{2001}=\dfrac{2003-x}{2002}+\dfrac{2003-x}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2003-x}{2001}-\dfrac{2003-x}{2002}-\dfrac{2003-x}{2003}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2003-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow2003-x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2003\)
Vậy : \(s=\left\{2003\right\}\)
b, \(\dfrac{x-5}{100}+\dfrac{x-4}{101}=\dfrac{x-100}{5}+\dfrac{x-101}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-5}{100}+\dfrac{x-4}{101}-2=\dfrac{x-100}{5}+\dfrac{x-101}{4}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-5}{100}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-4}{101}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-100}{5}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-101}{4}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-105}{100}+\dfrac{x-105}{101}=\dfrac{x-105}{5}+\dfrac{x-105}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-105}{100}+\dfrac{x-105}{101}-\dfrac{x-105}{5}-\dfrac{x-105}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-105\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{101}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{101}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-105=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=105\)
Vậy : \(s=\left\{105\right\}\)
\(a,\dfrac{2-x}{2001}-1=\dfrac{1-x}{2002}-\dfrac{x}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)haizzz bạn cộng mỗi hạng tử ở mỗi vế cho một. Chuyển vế và giải ra x=2003
b, Tương tự bạn -1 cho mỗi vế. GIải phương trình đc x=105
Từ \(x\ge2\) cộng cả hai vế với \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) ta được
\(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge2+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(VT=x+\dfrac{1}{2}=x-2+2+\dfrac{1}{2}=\left(x-2\right)+\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\Rightarrow x-2\ge0\\VT=\left(x-2\right)+\dfrac{5}{2}\ge\dfrac{5}{2}=VP\rightarrow dpcm\end{matrix}\right.\)