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Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\x_1x_2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_1+y_2=2x_1-x_2+2x_2-x_1\\y_1y_2=\left(2x_1-x_2\right)\left(2x_2-x_1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_1+y_2=x_1+x_2\\y_1y_2=-2x_1^2-2x_2^2+5x_1x_2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_1+y_2=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\y_1y_2=-2\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+9x_1x_2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_1+y_2=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\y_1y_2=-2.\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2+9.\left(-2\right)=-\dfrac{212}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow y_1;y_2\) là nghiệm của:
\(y^2+\dfrac{5}{3}y-\dfrac{212}{9}=0\Leftrightarrow9y^2+10y-212=0\)
Theo vi ét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=6\\x_1x_2=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo đề:
\(B=\dfrac{x_1\sqrt{x_1}-x_2\sqrt{x_2}}{x_1-x_2}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x_1}-\sqrt{x_2}\right)\left(x_1+\sqrt{x_1x_2}+x_2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x_1}-\sqrt{x_2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}\right)}\left(x_1,x_2\ge0\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}}\)
Tính: \(\left(\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}\right)^2=x_1+x_2+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}=6+2\sqrt{8}=6+4\sqrt{2}=\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}=\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{2}\) (thỏa mãn \(x_1,x_2\ge0\))
Khi đó: \(P=\dfrac{6+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{2}}=4-\sqrt{2}\)
a: x1+x2=-2; x1x2=-4
x1+x2+2+2=-2+2+2=2
(x1+2)(x2+2)=x1x2+2(x1+x2)+4
=-4+2*(-2)+4=-4
Phương trình cần tìm là x^2-2x-4=0
b: \(\dfrac{1}{x_1+1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2+1}=\dfrac{x_1+x_2+2}{\left(x_1+1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1+x_2+2}{x_1x_2+\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2+2}{-4+\left(-2\right)+1}=0\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x_1+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x_2+1}=\dfrac{1}{x_1x_2+x_1+x_2+1}=\dfrac{1}{-4-2+1}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
Phương trình cần tìm sẽ là; x^2-1/5=0
c: \(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}=\dfrac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{\left(-2\right)^2-2\cdot\left(-4\right)}{-4}=\dfrac{4+8}{-4}=-3\)
x1/x2*x2/x1=1
Phương trình cần tìm sẽ là:
x^2+3x+1=0
a) Ta có: \(\text{Δ}=\left[-2\left(m-1\right)\right]^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-m\right)\)
\(=\left(2m-2\right)^2+4m\)
\(=4m^2-8m+4+4m\)
\(=4m^2-4m+4\)
\(=4m^2-4m+1+3\)
\(=\left(2m-1\right)^2+3>0\forall x\)
Do đó: Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm x1,x2 với mọi m(Đpcm)
b) Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-1\right)=2m-2\\x_1\cdot x_2=-m\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(y_1+y_2=x_1+\dfrac{1}{x_2}+x_2+\dfrac{1}{x_1}\)
\(=\left(x_1+x_2\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}\right)\)
\(=\left(2m-2\right)+\dfrac{2m-2}{-m}\)
\(=2m-2-\dfrac{2m-2}{m}\)
\(=\dfrac{2m^2-2m-2m+2}{m}\)
\(=\dfrac{2m^2-4m+2}{m}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(m^2-2m+1\right)}{m}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(m-1\right)^2}{m}\)
Ta có: \(y_1y_2=\left(x_1+\dfrac{1}{x_2}\right)\left(x_2+\dfrac{1}{x_1}\right)\)
\(=x_1x_2+2+\dfrac{1}{x_1x_2}\)
\(=-m+2+\dfrac{1}{-m}\)
\(=-m+2-\dfrac{1}{m}\)
\(=\dfrac{-m^2}{m}+\dfrac{2m}{m}-\dfrac{1}{m}\)
\(=\dfrac{-m^2+2m-1}{m}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(m-1\right)^2}{m}\)
Phương trình đó sẽ là:
\(x^2-\dfrac{2\left(m-1\right)^2}{m}x-\dfrac{\left(m-1\right)^2}{m}=0\)
\(\Delta=9-4m>0\Rightarrow m< \dfrac{9}{4}\)
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=3\\x_1x_2=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x_1^2+1}+\sqrt{x_2^2+1}=3\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+x_2^2+2+2\sqrt{\left(x_1^2+1\right)\left(x_2^2+1\right)}=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2+2\sqrt{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2+\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2+1}=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9-2m+2\sqrt{m^2+9-2m+1}=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{m^2-2m+10}=m+8\left(m\ge-8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-2m+10=m^2+16m+64\)
\(\Rightarrow m=-3\) (thỏa mãn)
Pt trên có a=1, b=5, c=-3m+2
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=25-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-3m+2\right)=17+12m\)
Để pt có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì \(\Delta>0\)<=> 17+12m >0 <=>m> 17/12
Theo hệ thức Viet, ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=-5\\x_1\cdot x_2=-3m+2\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1\cdot x_2=25-4\left(-3m+2\right)=17+12m=10\)
=> 12m = -7 <=>m=-7/12 (thỏa đkxđ)
Vậy với m=-7/12 thì phương trình có hai nghiệm x1, x2 thỏa (x1 - x2)^2 =10
1. Theo hệ thức Vi-ét, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x_1.x_2=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C=\dfrac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1-1}=\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1^2-x_1+x_2^2-x_2}{x_1x_2-x_1-x_2+1}=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+1}=\dfrac{\dfrac{22}{9}}{\dfrac{8}{3}}=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
\(1,3x^2+4x+1=0\)
Do pt có 2 nghiệm \(x_1,x_2\) nên theo đ/l Vi-ét ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S=x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\P=x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(C=\dfrac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_2-1\right)\left(x_1-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1^2-x_1+x_2^2-x_2}{x_1x_2-x_2-x_1+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{S^2-2P-S}{P-S+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
Vậy \(C=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
Lời giải:
Để pt có 2 nghiệm dương phân biệt thì:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} \Delta=25-4(m-2)>0\\ S=5>0\\ P=m-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow 2< m< \frac{33}{4}\)
Khi đó:
\(2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x_1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x_2}}\right)=3\Leftrightarrow 4(\frac{1}{x_1}+\frac{1}{x_2}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x_1x_2}})=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4\left(\frac{5}{m-2}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{m-2}}\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4(5t^2+2t)=9\) với $t=\frac{1}{\sqrt{m-2}}$
$\Rightarrow t=\frac{1}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow m=6$ (thỏa)
\(x^2-2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\\x_1x_2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=x_1+\left(x_2\right)^2\\v=x_2+\left(x_1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u+v=\left(x_1+x_2\right)+\left(x_2+x_1\right)^2-2x_1x_2\\uv=2x_1x_2+x_1^3+x_2^3=2x_1x_2+\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u+v=8\\uv=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>u và v là nghiệm của pt \(t^2-8t+12=0\)
Có \(\Delta=9-8=1>0\)
Nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm
Theo hệ thức Vi-ét có
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=3\\x_1x_2=2\end{cases}}\)
*Lập pt bậc 2 ẩn y
Có \(S_y=y_1+y_2=x_1+\frac{1}{x_2}+x_2+\frac{1}{x_1}\)
\(=\left(x_1+x_2\right)+\frac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}\)
\(=3+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(=\frac{9}{2}\)
\(P_y=y_1.y_2=\left(x_1+\frac{1}{x_2}\right)\left(x_2+\frac{1}{x_1}\right)\)
\(=x_1x_2+1+1+\frac{1}{x_1x_2}\)
\(=2+2+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{9}{2}\)
Vậy pt cần lập có dạng \(y^2-Sy+P=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-\frac{9}{2}+\frac{9}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2-9y+9=0\)