Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2
\(a,V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(b,m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100}{10}=146\left(g\right)\)
\(c,m_{MgCl_2}=0,2.95=19\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddMgCl_2}=4,8+146-\left(0,2.2\right)=150,4\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{19}{150,4}.100\%\approx12,63\%\)
2.
\(n_K=\dfrac{7,8}{39}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\uparrow\)
0,2 0,2 0,1
\(m_{KOH}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddKOH}=7,8+100-\left(0,1.2\right)=107,6\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{11,2}{107,6}.100\%\approx10,4\%\)
https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/cho-400-g-dung-dich-naoh-30-tac-dung-vua-het-voi-100-g-dung-dich-hcl-tinh-a-nong-do-muoi-thu-duoc-sau-phan-ungb-tinh-nong-do-axit-hcl-bie.7974814552205
Tui trả lời rùi nghen
Đầu tiên bạn tính n H2 = cách bảo toàn e =» n hcl pư =» m dd hcl pư
Bạn bảo toàn ntố Fe để tím n FeCl2 =» m FeCl2 (dd B)
C% dd B = m FeCl 2 / (m Fe + m dd HCl)
Bài 8:
nH2SO4=0,5(mool)
PTHH: 2 KOH + H2SO4 -> K2SO4 + 2 H2O
nKOH= 2.0,5=1(mol) => mKOH=1.56=56(g)
=> mddKOH= (56.100)/25=224(g)
Bài 7:
mddNaOH= 2.1000.1,15=2300(g)
=> mNaOH=2300.30%=690(g)
=>nNaOH=690/40=17,25(mol)
??? Ủa xút là NaOH mà??
Theo gt ta có: $n_{Al}=0,1(mol)$
a, $2Al+6HCl\rightarrow 2AlCl_3+3H_2$
b, $\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,15(mol)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=3,36(l)$
c, Ta có: $n_{HCl}=0,3(mol)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=10,95(g)\Rightarrow \%m_{ddHCl}=219(g)$
d, Bảo toàn khối lượng ta có: $m_{dd}=221,4(g)$
$\Rightarrow \%C_{AlCl_3}=6,02\%$
a, PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
b, Gọi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Mg}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}+2n_{Mg}=2x+2y\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}+n_{Mg}=x+y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=36,5.\left(2x+2y\right)=73\left(x+y\right)\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{73\left(x+y\right)}{20\%}=365\left(x+y\right)\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: m dd sau pư = mFe + mMg + m dd HCl - mH2 = 56x + 24y + 365.(x+y) - 2.(x+y) = 419x + 387y (g)
Theo PT: \(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=y\left(mol\right)\)
\(C\%_{MgCl_2}=11,87\%\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{95y}{419x+387y}=0,1187\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=0,9865\Rightarrow x=0,9865y\)
Theo PT: \(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=x\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{127x}{419x+387y}.100\%=\dfrac{127.0,9865y}{419.0,9865y+387y}.100\%\approx15,65\%\)
Coi n HCl = 1(mol) => m dd HCl = 146(gam)
KOH + HCl $\to$ KCl + H2O
n KCl = n KOH = n HCl = 1(mol)
=> m dd sau pư = 1.74,5/20% = 372,5(gam)
=> m dd KOH = 372,5 - 146 = 226,5(gam)
C% KOH = 1.56/226,5 .100% = 24,72%
=> a = 24,72