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Bài 1:
a) \(x^2+10x+26+y^2+2y=(x^2+10x+25)+(y^2+2y+1)\)
..................................................= \(\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\)
b) \(z^2-6z+5-t^2-4t=(z^2-6t+9)-(t^2+4t+4)\)
............................................= \(\left(z-3\right)^2-\left(t+2\right)^2\)
c) \(x^2-2xy+2y^2+2y+1=(x^2-2xy+y^2)+(y^2+2y+1)\)
..................................................= \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\)
d) \(4x^2-12x-y^2+2y+8=\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)\)
.................................................= \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(x+y+4\right)\left(x+y-4\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2-16\)
b) \(\left(x-y+6\right)\left(x+y-6\right)=x^2-\left(y-6\right)^2\)
c) \(\left(y+2z-3\right)\left(y-2z+3\right)=y^2-\left(2z-3\right)^2\)
d) \(\left(x+2y+3z\right)\left(2y+3z-x\right)=\left(2y+3z\right)^2-x^2\)
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\(\dfrac{3x-2y}{4}=\dfrac{4y-3z}{2}=\dfrac{2z-4x}{3}=\dfrac{12x-8y}{16}=\dfrac{6z-12x}{9}=\dfrac{8y-6z}{4}=\dfrac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{16+9+4}=\dfrac{0}{29}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=0\\2z-4x=0\\4y-3z=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\\\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\\\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x-2y+3z}{2-6+12}=\dfrac{8}{8}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\\z=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
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1) x2 + 10x + 26 + y2 + 2y
= (x2 + 10x + 25) + (y2 + 2y + 1)
= (x2 + 5x + 5x + 25) + (y2 + y + y + 1)
= x(x + 5) + 5(x + 5) + y(y + 1) + (y + 1)
= (x + 5)2 + (y + 1)2
2) z2 - 6z + 13 + t2 + 4t
= (z2 - 6z + 9) + (t2 + 4t + 4)
= (z2 - 3z - 3z + 9) + (t2 + 2t + 2t + 4)
= z(z - 3) - 3(z - 3) + t(t + 2) + 2(t + 2)
= (z - 3)2 + (t + 2)2
3) x2 - 2xy + 2y2 + 2y + 1
(x2 - 2xy + y2) + (y2 + 2y + 1)
= (x - xy - xy + y2) + (y2 + y + y +1)
= x(x - y) - y(x - y) + y(y + 1) + (y + 1)
= (x - y)2 + (y + 1)2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(A=-4x^5y^3-2x^2y^3z^2-2y^4\)
b: \(B=-4x^5y^3-2x^2y^3z^2-2y^4+2x^2y^3z^2-\dfrac{2}{3}y^4+\dfrac{1}{5}x^4y^3=-4x^5y^3+\dfrac{1}{5}x^4y^3-\dfrac{8}{3}y^4\)
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Nhóm 1:-5x\(^2\)yz;\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)x\(^2\)yz
Nhóm 2:3xy\(^2\)z;-\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)xy\(^2\)z
Nhóm 3:10x\(^2\)y\(^2\)z;\(\dfrac{5}{7}\)x\(^2\)y\(^2\)z
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\(\dfrac{3x-2y}{4}=\dfrac{2z-4x}{3}=\dfrac{4y-3z}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{4\left(3x-2y\right)}{4.4}=\dfrac{3\left(2z-4x\right)}{3.3}=\dfrac{2\left(4y-3z\right)}{2.2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{12x-8y}{16}=\dfrac{6z-12x}{9}=\dfrac{8y-6z}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\dfrac{12x-8y}{16}=\dfrac{6z-12x}{9}=\dfrac{8y-6z}{4}=\dfrac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{16+9+4}=\dfrac{0}{29}=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{12x-8y}{16}=0\)
=>12x-8y=0
=>12x=8y
=>\(\dfrac{12x}{24}=\dfrac{8y}{24}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)(1)
Lại có \(\dfrac{8y-6z}{4}=0\)
=>8y-6z=0
=>8y=6z
=>\(\dfrac{8y}{24}=\dfrac{6z}{24}\)
=>\(\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)(2)
từ (1) và (2)=>\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)