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2.
a) Ta có:
\(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=\frac{x+1}{13}+\frac{x+1}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}\ne\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\)nên \(x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy x = -1
b) Ta có:
\(\frac{x+4}{2000}+\frac{x+3}{2001}=\frac{x+2}{2002}+\frac{x+1}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+4}{2000}+1+\frac{x+3}{2001}+1=\frac{x+2}{2002}+1+\frac{x+1}{2003}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2004}{2000}+\frac{x+2004}{2001}=\frac{x+2004}{2002}+\frac{x+2004}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2004\right)\left(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}\right)=\left(x+2004\right)\left(\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}\ne\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}\)nên \(x+2004=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2004\)
Vậy, x = -2004
1) x(x-2) + 3(x+5) + 4x -15 =0
=> x\(^2\) - 2x + 3x + 15 + 4x - 15 = 0
=> ( x\(^2\) -2x + 3x + 4x ) + 15 - 15 = 0
=> x \(^2\) -2x+3x+4x = 0
=> x(x-2+3+4)=0
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-2+3+4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-5\end{cases}}}\)
2) \(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}=2017\)
\(\Rightarrow2017\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)=2017.2017\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)=2017^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+c}=2017^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)+\left(\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{b+c}\right)+\left(\frac{a+c}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)=2017^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)+\left(1+\frac{a}{b+c}\right)+\left(1+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)=2017^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3+\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=2017^2\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=2017^2-3\)
xin lỗi mik xin đc sửa lại 3 dòng cuối vì mik ghi nhầm :
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)+\left(\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{b+c}\right)+\left(\frac{a+c}{a+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}\right)=2017^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)+\left(1+\frac{a}{b+c}\right)+\left(1+\frac{b}{a+c}\right)=2017^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3+\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{a}{b+c}=2017^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=2017^2-3\)
\(\frac{2\left|2018x-2019\right|+2019}{\left|2018x-2019\right|+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2\left(\left|2018x-2019\right|+1\right)\right)+2017}{\left|2018x-2019\right|+1}\)
\(=2+\frac{2017}{\left|2018x-2019\right|+1}\)có giá trị lớn nhất
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{\left|2018x-2019\right|+1}\)có giá trị lớn nhất
\(\Rightarrow\left|2018x-2019\right|+1\)có giá trị nhỏ nhất
Mà \(\left|2018x-2019\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2018x-2019\right|+1\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left|2018x-2019\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2019}{2018}\)
Vậy \(M_{MAX}=2019\)tại \(x=\frac{2019}{2018}\)
\(\frac{5^x+5^{x+1}+5^{x+2}}{31}=\frac{3^{2x}+3^{2x+1}+3^{2x+2}}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5^x\left(1+5+5^2\right)}{31}=\frac{3^{2x}\left(1+3+3^2\right)}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5^x\cdot31}{31}=\frac{3^{2x}\cdot13}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=3^{2x}\)
Mà \(\left(5;3\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2x=0\)
a) \(A=\frac{5^4.20^4}{25^5.4^5}=\frac{5^4.\left(2^2.5\right)^4}{5^{2^5}.\left(2^2\right)^5}=\frac{5^8.2^8}{5^{10}.2^{10}}=\frac{1}{\left(5^{10}:5^8\right).\left(2^{10}:2^8\right)}=\frac{1}{5^2.2^2}=\frac{1}{25.4}=\frac{1}{100}\)
b) \(B=\frac{2^{30}.5^7+2^{13}.5^{27}}{2^{27}.5^7+2^{10}.5^{27}}\)\(=\frac{2^3+2^3}{1}=\frac{8+8}{1}=16\)
c) \(C=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...........+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2C=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+..........+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2C-C=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+.........+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...........+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
d) \(D=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+.........+\frac{1}{5^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5D=5+1+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...........+\frac{1}{5^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5D-D=\left(5+1+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+.........+\frac{1}{5^{101}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+..........+\frac{1}{5^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4D=5-\frac{1}{5^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{5-\frac{1}{5^{101}}}{4}\)
a) \(A=\frac{5^4x20^4}{25^5x4^5}=\frac{5^4x\left(2^2x5\right)^4}{\left(5^2\right)^5x\left(2^2\right)^5}=\frac{5^8.2^8}{5^{10}.2^{10}}=\frac{1}{5^2x2^2}=\frac{1}{25.4}=\frac{1}{100}\)
b) \(B=\frac{2^{30}x5^7+2^{13}x5^{27}}{2^{27}x5^7+2^{10}x5^{27}}=\frac{2^{13}.5^7.\left(2^{17}+5^{20}\right)}{2^{10}.5^7.\left(2^{17}+5^{20}\right)}=2^3=8\)
c) \(C=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2C=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2C-C=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(C=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
phần d bn lm tương tự như phần c nha!
a)
\(A=\left(\frac{19}{24}-\frac{7}{24}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{7}{12}-\frac{5}{12}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(B=\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{5}{6}\right)+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{7}\)
\(B=\frac{5}{4}-\frac{3}{7}\)
\(B=\frac{23}{28}\)
b)
\(x=A-B\)
\(x=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{23}{28}\)
\(x=\frac{-41}{84}\)
từ đề bài ta có \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{9}{1}+\frac{8}{2}+\frac{7}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\left(\frac{8}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{7}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{9}+1\right)+1}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{10}{2}+\frac{10}{3}+...+\frac{10}{9}+\frac{10}{10}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{10\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=10\)
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