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áp dụng BĐT : \(x^3+y^3\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\) ta có:
\(a^3+b^3\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3}{b}+b^2\ge a\left(a+b\right)\) (vì b>0)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3}{b}+b^2\ge a^2+ab\) (1)
c/m tương tự ta đc: \(\frac{b^3}{c}+c^2\ge b^2+bc\) (2)
\(\frac{c^3}{a}+a^2\ge c^2+ca\) (3)
Từ (1),(2),(3)=> \(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\ge ab+bc+ca\) =>đpcm
\(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}=\frac{a^4}{ab}+\frac{b^4}{bc}+\frac{c^4}{ca}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}=ab+bc+ca\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz :
\(VT=\frac{\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(VT\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca}=\frac{8+4\sqrt{3}}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
\(=8+4\sqrt{3}=8+\sqrt{48}>8+\sqrt{36}=8+6=14\)
Ta có đpcm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đây nhé
Đặt b + c = x ; c + a = y ; a + b = z
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=2c+b+a=2c+z\\y+z=2a+b+c=2a+x\\x+z=2b+a+c=2b+y\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y-z}{2}=c;\frac{y+z-x}{2}=a;\frac{x+z-y}{2}=b\)
Thay vào PT đã cho ở đề bài , ta có :
\(\frac{y+z-x}{2x}+\frac{x+z-y}{2y}+\frac{x+y-z}{2z}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}-3\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(2+2+2-3\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
( cái này cô - si cho x/y + /x ; x/z + z/x ; y/z + z/y)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1.
\(\frac{a^5}{b^3}+ab\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^5}{b^3}.ab}=2.\frac{a^3}{b}\)
Tương tự và cộng lại:
\(\frac{a^5}{b^3}+\frac{b^5}{c^3}+\frac{c^5}{a^3}\ge2\left(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\right)-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)(1)
Lại có: \(\frac{a^3}{b}+ab\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^3}{b}.ab}=2a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\ge2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge0\)
Vậy từ (1) ta có đpcm.
2.
\(\frac{a^5}{bc}+abc\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^5}{bc}.abc}=2a^3\)
Tương tự và cộng lại
\(A=\frac{a^5}{bc}+\frac{b^5}{ca}+\frac{c^5}{ab}\ge2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)-3abc\ge a^3+b^3+c^3+3abc-3abc\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge a^3+b^3+c^3=VP\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Áp dụng BĐT Cô si cho 2 số dương ta có :
\(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}.\frac{bc}{a}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}\ge2b\)
b) \(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}\ge a+b+c\)
CMTT như câu a ta đc :
\(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}\ge2b;\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{ca}{b}\ge2a;\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}\ge2c\)
Do đó : \(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{ca}{b}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}\ge2a+2b+2c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}\ge a+b+c\left(đpcm\right)\)
a. Áp dung BĐT AM-GM:
\(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}.\frac{bc}{a}}=2\sqrt{b^2}=2b\)
b. Áp dung BĐT AM-GM:
\(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}\ge2b\)
\(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}\ge2c\)
\(\frac{ca}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\ge2a\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}\right)\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}\ge a+b+c\)
Xảy ra đẳng thức khi \(a=b=c>0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}=c\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}\right)\ge2c\)
Tương tự ....