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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: M=A+B
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{11\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+4\sqrt{x}+3+11\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu 2:
a,
diện tích nhựa là: 2π. (0,4:2). 16= 6,4π (cm2)
b,
gọi chữ số hàng chục là a (a>0, a ∈N)
hàng đơn vị là b (b∈N)
hiệu 2 chữ số là: a-b=3 (1)
tổng bình phương 2 chữ số là: a2+b2=45 (2)
từ (1) và (2) ta có hpt:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=3\\a^2+b^2=45\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=6\\b=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy chữ số đó là 63
Câu 1
a, Thay x=25 vào biểu thức B ta có
B=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{25}-3}{\sqrt{25}-1}=\dfrac{5-3}{5-1}=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b, Ta có M=\(A\cdot B\)
⇒\(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
=\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
=\(\dfrac{3x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
=\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
c, Để M<\(\sqrt{M}\)
Thì\(\text{}\text{}\text{}\text{}\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}< \sqrt{\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}}\)
⇔\(\text{}\text{}\text{}\text{}\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}< \dfrac{\sqrt{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
⇔\(\text{}\text{}\text{}\text{}3\sqrt{x}< \sqrt{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
⇔\(\text{}\text{}\text{}\text{}9x< 3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\)
⇔\(\text{}\text{}\text{}\text{}3\sqrt{x}< \sqrt{x}+3\)
⇔\(\text{}\text{}\text{}\text{}2\sqrt{x}< 3\)
⇔\(\text{}\text{}\text{}\text{}\sqrt{x}< \dfrac{3}{2}\)
⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x< \dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒\(0\le x< \dfrac{9}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu 1:
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Thay x=16 vào B, ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{16}-3}=\dfrac{1}{4-3}=1\)
Vậy: Khi x=16 thì B=1
b) Ta có: M=A-B
\(=\dfrac{x+3}{x-9}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3+2\sqrt{x}-6-\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
c) Để \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\) thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=x-2\sqrt{x}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x}-3=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: Để \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\) thì \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Câu 2:
b) Gọi thời gian tổ 1 hoàn thành công việc khi làm một mình là x(giờ)
thời gian tổ 2 hoàn thành công việc khi làm một mình là y(giờ)
(Điều kiện: x>12; y>12)
Trong 1 giờ, tổ 1 làm được: \(\dfrac{1}{x}\)(công việc)
Trong 1 giờ, tổ 2 làm được: \(\dfrac{1}{y}\)(công việc)
Trong 1 giờ, hai tổ làm được: \(\dfrac{1}{12}\)(công việc)
Do đó, ta có phương trình: \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)(1)
Vì khi tổ 1 làm trong 2 giờ, tổ 2 làm trong 7 giờ thì hai tổ hoàn thành được một nửa công việc nên ta có phương trình: \(\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{7}{y}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta lập được hệ phương trình:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{12}\\\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{7}{y}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}=\dfrac{1}{6}\\\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{7}{y}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-5}{y}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=15\\\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{1}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{60}\\y=15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=60\\y=15\end{matrix}\right.\)(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: Tổ 1 cần 60 giờ để hoàn thành công việc khi làm một mình
Tổ 2 cần 15 giờ để hoàn thành công việc khi làm một mình
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(P=A:B=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
Có: \(\left|P+1\right|< 3P\left(ĐK:x>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}+1\right|< 3.\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}\right|< \dfrac{3-3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right|< \dfrac{3-3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\) nên:
\(\left|\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right|< \dfrac{3-3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-3+3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-2}{2\sqrt{x}}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}>0\\2\sqrt{x}-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< \dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow0< x< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0,\)
b, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
c, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0,x\ne4\)
d,ĐKXĐ:\(x\ge0,x\ne9,x\ne4\)
e,ĐKXĐ:\(x\ge0,x\ne1,x\ne4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{9\sqrt{x}-3}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}\left(x>0;x\ne6\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{9\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{9\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+3+2\sqrt{x}-4-9\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
`b,` Tớ tính mãi ko ra, xl cậu nha=')
b) Xét hiệu:
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}-3\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-3\sqrt{x}-9}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}-10}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Mà: \(x>0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+5\ge5>0\\\sqrt{x}+3\ge3>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+3}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 0\)
Vậy: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 3\forall x>0\)
(giúp cậu nó nha)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0;x\ne9\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\)
\(b,M=P:Q\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Ta thấy: \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\le\dfrac{1}{3}\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge\dfrac{-3}{3}=-1\)
hay \(M\ge-1\)
#Toru
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{11\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\left(x\ne\sqrt{3},x\ge0\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+11\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+3+11\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x+14\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\)
\(M=A+B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{x+14\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\)
\(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+x+14\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+14\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\)
\(M=\dfrac{3x+8\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\)