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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2
0,1--->0,2------->0,1----->0,1
VH2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (l)
b, \(C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)
c, \(C_{M\left(ZnCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a,\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2
0,1--------------->0,1------>0,1
b, => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M\left(ZnCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{\dfrac{6}{1000}}=\dfrac{50}{3}M\\V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O
LTL: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}< 0,1\)=> O2 dư
Theo pt: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,1-0,05\right).32=1,6\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,1-0,05\right).22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
nZn= 13/65=0,2(mol)
a) PTHH: Zn + 2 HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
b) nH2=nZnCl2=nZn=0,2(mol)
=>V(H2,đktc)=0,2 x 22,4= 4,48(l)
c) khối lượng muối sau phản ứng chứ nhỉ?
mZnCl2=136.0,2=27,2(g)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a. \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6.5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
0,1 0,2 0,1
b. \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
c. \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 0,2 0,1
\(V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24l\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,2\cdot36,5=7,3g\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ b,V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(lít\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a.
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(V_{H_2}=24,79.0,2=4,958\left(l\right)\)
b.
\(n_{HCl}=2.n_{Fe}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ CM_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2M\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=100.14,6\%=14,6\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{36,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,4}{2}\), ta được HCl dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl\left(pư\right)}=2n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,2=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: m dd sau pư = 6,5 + 100 - 0,1.2 = 106,3 (g)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.136}{106,3}.100\%\approx12,79\%\\C\%_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{106,3}.100\%\approx6,87\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`a)PTHH:`
`Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2`
`0,02` `0,02` `0,02` `(mol)`
`n_[Zn]=[1,3]/65=0,02(mol)`
`b)V_[H_2]=0,02.22,4=0,448(l)`
`c)C%_[ZnCl_2]=[0,02.136]/[1,3+50-0,02.2].100~~5,31%`
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{1,3}{65}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,02 0,04 0,02 0,02 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,02.22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\)
\(C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,02.136}{1,3+50-0,02.2}.100=5,3\%\)
* Tóm tắt:
Biết: mZn = 6,5 (g)
CM(dd.HCl) = 0,5M
Hỏi: a) VH2 = ?
b) Vdd HCl = ?
a) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
0,1-->0,2------------->0,1
VH2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (l)
b) \(V_{\left(dd.HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(l\right)\)
Tóm tắt:
`m_[Zn]=6,5 g`
`C_[M_[HCl]]=0,5 M`
________________________
`a)V_[H_2]=? l`
`b)V_[dd HCl]= ? l`
Giải:
`Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2`
`0,1` `0,2` `0,1` `(mol)`
`n_[Zn]=[6,5]/65=0,1(mol)`
`a)V_[H_2]=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)`
`b)V_[dd HCl]=[0,2]/[0,5]=0,4(l)`