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Ta có:\(\dfrac{1}{1+ab}+\dfrac{1}{1+bc}+\dfrac{1}{1+ac}\ge\dfrac{9}{1+1+1+ab+bc+ca}\)(AM-GM)
Lại có:\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{3+ab+bc+ca}\ge\dfrac{9}{3+a^2+b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{9}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Cháu làm cho bác câu 2 thôi,câu 3 THANGDZ làm rồi sợ mất bản quyền lắm:v
Lời giải:
Áp dụng liên tiếp bất đẳng thức AM-GM và Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{a+2b+3c}+\dfrac{b}{b+2c+3a}+\dfrac{c}{c+2a+3b}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+2ab+3ac}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+2bc+3ab}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2+2ac+3bc}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+5ab+5bc+5ac}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Theo BĐT Bu nhi a cốp xki ta có :
\(\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{d}\right)\ge16\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{d}\ge\dfrac{16}{a+b+c+d}\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{3a+3b+2c}=\dfrac{1}{16}.\dfrac{16}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3b+3c+2a}=\dfrac{1}{16}.\dfrac{16}{\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(a+b\right)+\left(c+a\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3c+3a+2b}=\dfrac{1}{16}.\dfrac{16}{\left(c+a\right)+\left(c+a\right)+\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{c+a}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)\)
Cộng từng vế của BĐT ta được :
\(\dfrac{1}{3a+3b+2c}+\dfrac{1}{3b+3c+2a}+\dfrac{1}{3c+3a+2b}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{4}{a+b}+\dfrac{4}{b+c}+\dfrac{4}{c+a}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}.6=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy GTLN của A là \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) . Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a) \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(=a^3+ab^2+ac^2+a^2b+b^3+c^2b+a^2c+b^2c+c^3-a^2b-abc-a^2c-ab^2-b^2c-abc-abc-bc^2-ac^2\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) Bạn chỉ cần nhân bung cả 2 vế ra là được á .
c) \(2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{c}{2}-\dfrac{a}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{b+c-a}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\)
\(=ab+ac-a^2+b^2+bc-ab+bc+c^2-ac\)
\(=2bc+b^2+c^2-a^2\left(đpcm\right)\)
a: a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc
=(a+b)^3+c^3-3ab(a+b)-3bac
=(a+b+c)(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2)-3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc)
b: Đề sai rồi bạn
c: 2(a+b+c)*(b/2+c/2-a/2)
=(a+b+c)(b+c-a)
=(b+c)^2-a^2
=c^2+2bc+c^2-a^2
Lời giải:
\((3a+2b)(3a+2c)=16bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 9a^2+6a(b+c)=12bc\)
Theo BĐT Cô-si \(4bc\leq (b+c)^2\Rightarrow 9a^2+6a(b+c)\leq 3(b+c)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow 3a^2+2a(b+c)\leq (b+c)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (b+c)^2-3a^2-2a(b+c)\geq 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (b+c)^2-9a^2-2a(b+c)+6a^2\geq 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (b+c-3a)(b+c+3a)-2a(b+c-3a)\geq 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (b+c-3a)(b+c+a)\geq 0\)
Vì $a+b+c>0$ nên \(b+c-3a\geq 0\Rightarrow b+c\geq 3a\) (đpcm)
b) Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si và kết quả phần a:
\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b+c}{9a}+\frac{8(b+c)}{9a}\)
\(\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c}.\frac{b+c}{9a}}+\frac{8(b+c)}{9a}=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{8(b+c)}{9a}\geq \frac{2}{3}+\frac{8.3a}{9a}=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{8}{3}=\frac{10}{3}\)
Ta có đpcm.