Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(PTHH:4Al+3O_2->2Al_2O_3\)
BĐ 0,4 0,27 (mol)
PU 0,36---->0,27---->0,18 (mol)
CL 0,04---->0------>0,18 (mol)
b)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{6,048}{22,4}=0,27\left(mol\right)\)
\(\dfrac{n_{Al}}{4}>\dfrac{n_{O_2}}{3}\left(\dfrac{0,4}{4}>\dfrac{0,27}{3}\right)\)
=> Al dư, O2 hết (tính theo O2)
\(m_{Al}=n\cdot M=0,04\cdot27=1,08\left(g\right)\)
c)
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=n\cdot M=0,18\cdot\left(27\cdot2+16\cdot3\right)=18,36\left(g\right)\)
a, PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,048}{22,4}=0,27\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,4}{4}>\dfrac{0,27}{3}\), ta được Al dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{Al\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{4}{3}n_{O_2}=0,36\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Al\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,36=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al\left(dư\right)}=0,04.27=1,08\left(g\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Al}=0,18\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,18.102=18,36\left(g\right)\)
\(2Fe+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2FeO\)
\(nFe=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
ũa khoan ??????????????
thu đc 10g oxit sắt r à??????????
nP=\(\dfrac{62}{31}\)=0,2(mol)
nO2=\(\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}\)=0,35(mol)
PTHH:4P+5O2to→2P2O5
tpứ: 0,2 0,35
pứ: 0,2 0,25 0,1
spứ: 0 0,1 0,1
a)chất còn dư là oxi
mO2dư=0,1.32=3,2(g)
b)mP2O5=n.M=0,1.142=14,2(g)
\(a.n_P=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=0,35\left(mol\right)\\ 4P+5O_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow2P_2O_5\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,35}{5}\\ \Rightarrow SauphảnứngO_2dư\\ n_{O_2\left(pứ\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,35-0,25\right).32=3,2\left(g\right)\\ b.n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)
a) 2Mg + O2 --to--> 2MgO
4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
b) Gọi số mol Mg, Al là a, b
=> 24a + 27b = 7,8
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Mg + O2 --to--> 2MgO
______a--->0,5a-------->a
4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
b-->0,75b------->0,5b
=> 0,5a + 0,75b = 0,2
=> a = 0,1 ; b = 0,2
=> mMg = 0,1.24 = 2,4 (g); mAl = 0,2.27 = 5,4 (g)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Mg=\dfrac{2,4}{7,8}.100\%=30,769\%\\\%Al=\dfrac{5,4}{7,8}.100\%=69,231\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{MgO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al_2O_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{MgO}=0,1.40=4\left(g\right)\\m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> m = 4 + 10,2 = 14,2 (g)
PTHH: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2}=\dfrac{12,8}{32}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{3}< \dfrac{0,4}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow\) Oxi còn dư, Fe p/ứ hết
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,4-\dfrac{2}{15}=\dfrac{4}{15}\left(mol\right)\)
+) Theo PTHH: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{kk}=\dfrac{2}{15}\cdot22,4\cdot5\approx14,93\left(l\right)\\m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot232\approx15,47\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, PT: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
b, Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{O_2}=18,48.\dfrac{1}{5}=3,696\left(l\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,696}{22,4}=0,165\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{4}>\dfrac{0,165}{5}\), ta được P dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{2}{5}n_{O_2}=0,066\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,066.142=9,372\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
______0,2_________________0,2 (mol)
b, VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
c, Ta có: \(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{7,2}{72}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(FeO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe+H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\), ta được H2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{FeO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ mFe = 0,1.56 = 5,6 (g)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a) Zn + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\)ZnCl2 + H2
b) mZn = \(\dfrac{13}{65}\)=0,2 (mol)
Zn + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\)ZnCl2 + H2
(mol) 0,2 ----------------------> 0,2
\(V_{H_2}\)= 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48(lít)
c)\(n_{FeO}\)=\(\dfrac{7,2}{72}\)=0,1 (mol)
H2 + FeO \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\)Fe + H2O
(mol) 0,1----->0,1
mFe = 0,1 . 56 = 5,6(g)
Câu 2:
PTHH: 4P+ 5O2 -to-> 2P2O5
Ta có:
\(n_P=\frac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right);\\ n_{O_2}=\frac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH và đề bài, ta có:
\(\frac{0,1}{4}>\frac{0,1}{5}\)
b) => P dư, O2 hết nên tính theo \(n_{O_2}\)
=> \(n_{P\left(phảnứng\right)}=\frac{4.0,1}{5}=0,08\left(mol\right)\\ =>n_{P\left(dư\right)}=0,1-0,08=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
Khối lượng P dư:
\(m_{P\left(dư\right)}=0,02.31=0,62\left(g\right)\)
c) Theo PTHH và đề bài, ta có:
\(n_{P_2O_5}=\frac{2.0,1}{5}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
Khối lượng P2O5:
\(m_{P_2O_5}=0,04.142=5,68\left(g\right)\)
1) PTHH: Zn+2HCl->ZnCl2+H2
b) \(n_{Zn}=\frac{13}{65}=0,2mol\)
\(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2mol\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)c) 2H2+O2=>2H2O
\(n_{O_2}=\frac{1}{2}.n_{H_2}=\frac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1mol\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5.V_{O_2}=5.2,24=11,2l\)d) H2+CuO=>Cu+H2O
\(n_{CuO}=\frac{24}{80}=0,3mol\)
Vì: 0,3>0,2=> CuO dư
\(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,2mol\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,2.64=12,8g\)\(n_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=0,3-\left(0,2.1\right)=0,1mol\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,1.64=6,4g\Rightarrow m_{rắn}=12,8+6,4=19,2g\)