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\(A=124\left(\frac{1}{1.1985}+\frac{1}{2.1986}+\frac{1}{3.1987}+...+\frac{1}{16.2000}\right)\)
\(=\frac{124}{1984}.\left(1-\frac{1}{1985}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{1986}+...+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{2000}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{16}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{16}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1985}+\frac{1}{1986}+...+\frac{1}{2000}\right)\right]\)
Và \(B=\frac{1}{1.17}+\frac{1}{2.18}+...+\frac{1}{1984.2000}\)
\(=\frac{1}{16}\left[\left(1-\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{18}+...+\frac{1}{1984}-\frac{1}{2000}\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{16}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1984}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{18}+...+\frac{1}{2000}\right)\right]\)
= \(\frac{1}{16}\) . \(\left[\left(1+...+\frac{1}{16}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{17}+...+\frac{1}{1984}-\frac{1}{17}-...-\frac{1}{1984}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1985}+...+\frac{1}{2000}\right)\right]\)
= \(=\frac{1}{16}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{16}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1985}+\frac{1}{1986}+...+\frac{1}{2000}\right)\right]\)
Vậy A = B
1
B= 12/1.4.7 + 12/4.7.10 + 12/7.10.13 + ... + 12/54.57.60
=> 1/2B= 6/1.4.7 + 6/4.7.10 + 6/7.10.13 + ... + 6/54.57.60
=> 1/2B = 1/1.4 - 1/4.7 +1/4.7 - 1/7.10 +1/7.10 - 1/10.13 + ... + 1/54.57 - 1/57.60
=> 1/2B =1/1.4 - 1/57.60
=> 1/2B = 1/4 - 1/3420
=> 1/2B = 427/1710
=> B = 427/1710 . 2
=> B = 427/855
2
A= 1+ 1/22 + 1/32 +...+1/1002
=1+ 1/2.2 + 1/3.3 +...+ 1/100.100
=> A< 1+ 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 +...+ 1/99.100
= 1+ 1 - 1/2 +1/2 - 1/3 +...+1/99 - 1/100
= 2- 1/100 < 2
Vậy A < 2
BT 7 :
\(P=\frac{12}{1.4.7}+\frac{12}{4.7.10}+\frac{12}{7.10.13}+...+\frac{12}{54.57.60}\)
\(P=\frac{12}{6}\left(\frac{6}{1.4.7}+\frac{6}{4.7.10}+\frac{6}{7.10.13}+...+\frac{6}{54.57.60}\right)\)
\(P=2\left(\frac{1}{1.4}-\frac{1}{4.7}+\frac{1}{4.7}-\frac{1}{7.10}+\frac{1}{7.10}-\frac{1}{10.13}+...+\frac{1}{54.57}-\frac{1}{57.60}\right)\)
\(P=2\left(\frac{1}{1.4}-\frac{1}{57.60}\right)\)
\(P=2\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3420}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{1710}< \frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(P< \frac{1}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~