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1/ b/ \(\frac{-a}{-b}=\frac{a}{b}=>\frac{-a}{-b}=\frac{a}{b}\)
2/ \(\frac{3}{-4}=\frac{-3}{4};\frac{-5}{-7}=\frac{5}{7};\frac{2}{-9}=\frac{-2}{9};\frac{-11}{-10}=\frac{11}{10}\)
tik nha chúc m.n zui zẻ trong năm ms!!! HAPPY NEW YEAR 2016!!!!!!!!!!!!
1/ a/ \(\frac{a}{-b}=-\left(\frac{a}{b}\right);\frac{-a}{b}=-\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)=>\frac{a}{-b}=\frac{-a}{b}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Giải:
Các cặp phân số bằng nhau lập được từ đẳng thưc 3.4 = 6.2 là :
\(\frac{3}{6}=\frac{2}{4}\); \(\frac{6}{2}=\frac{4}{2}\); \(\frac{4}{6}=\frac{2}{3}\); \(\frac{3}{2}=\frac{6}{4}\)
Vậy ...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)\(\frac{a}{-b}=\frac{a.\left(-1\right)}{b.\left(-1\right)}=\frac{-a}{b}\)
b)\(\frac{-a}{-b}=\frac{-a.\left(-1\right)}{-b.\left(-1\right)}=\frac{a}{b}\)
bài 2 :em nhân tất cả các phân số với \(\frac{-1}{-1}\)là xong nhé!
Bài 1. a) \(\frac{a}{-b}=\frac{a:\left(-1\right)}{\left(-b\right):\left(-1\right)}=\frac{-a}{b}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{-b}=\frac{-a}{b}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) \(\frac{-a}{-b}=\frac{\left(-a\right):\left(-1\right)}{\left(-b\right):\left(-1\right)}=\frac{a}{b}\)
=> \(\frac{-a}{-b}=\frac{a}{b}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 2. \(\frac{2}{-3}=\frac{-2}{3};\frac{7}{-8}=\frac{-7}{8}\)
3 = 3
4 = 22
8 = 23
=> BCNN(3, 4, 8) = 23 . 3 = 24
24 : 3 = 8
24 : 4 = 6
24 : 8 = 3
=> \(\frac{-2}{3}=\frac{-2\cdot8}{3\cdot8}=\frac{-16}{24}\); \(\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3\cdot6}{4\cdot6}=\frac{18}{24}\); \(\frac{-7}{8}=\frac{-7\cdot3}{8\cdot3}=\frac{-21}{24}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1 :
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{6}{-10}\Rightarrow x=\frac{5.6}{-10}=-3\)
\(\frac{3}{y}=-\frac{33}{77}=-\frac{3}{7}\Rightarrow y=\frac{7.3}{-3}=-7\)
Bài 2 :
\(\frac{52}{71};\frac{-4}{17};\frac{-5}{29};\frac{-31}{33}\)
Bài 3 :\(2.36=8.9\Rightarrow\frac{2}{8}=\frac{9}{36};\frac{8}{2}=\frac{36}{9};\frac{2}{9}=\frac{8}{36};\frac{9}{2}=\frac{36}{8}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)1/2=3/12 vì 1.12=4.3(=12)
b)2/3<6/8 vì 2.8 < 3.6(16< 18)
c)Ta có : 4/3=12/9
12/9>-12/9Suy ra 4/3 >-12/9
d)-3/5=9/-15 vì -3.-15=5.9(=45)
a) \(\frac{1}{4}\)và\(\frac{3}{12}\)
\(\frac{3}{12}\)và\(\frac{3}{12}\)
Vì 3=3 nên \(\frac{3}{12}\)=\(\frac{3}{12}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{4}\)=\(\frac{3}{12}\)
b) \(\frac{2}{3}\)và\(\frac{6}{8}\)
\(\frac{16}{24}\)và\(\frac{18}{24}\)
Vì 16<18 nên \(\frac{16}{24}\)<\(\frac{18}{24}\)
Vậy \(\frac{2}{3}\)<\(\frac{6}{8}\)
c) \(\frac{4}{3}\)và\(\frac{-12}{9}\)
\(\frac{12}{9}\)và\(\frac{-12}{9}\)
Vì 12>-12 nên \(\frac{12}{9}\)>\(\frac{-12}{9}\)
Vậy \(\frac{4}{3}\)>\(\frac{-12}{9}\)
d)\(\frac{-3}{5}\)và\(\frac{9}{-15}\)
\(\frac{-9}{15}\)và\(\frac{-9}{15}\)
Vì -9=-9 nên \(\frac{-9}{15}\)=\(\frac{-9}{15}\)
Vậy \(\frac{-3}{5}\)=\(\frac{9}{-15}\)
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a\cdot\left(-1\right)}{b\cdot\left(-1\right)}=\dfrac{-a}{-b}\)
b: \(\dfrac{a}{-b}=-\dfrac{a}{b}=-\dfrac{a}{b}\)
\(1.a.\frac{x}{7}=\frac{6}{21}=\frac{6:3}{21:3}=\frac{2}{7}\Rightarrow x=2\\ b.\frac{-5}{y}=\frac{20}{28}=\frac{20:\left(-4\right)}{28:\left(-4\right)}=\frac{-5}{-7}\Rightarrow y=-7\)
\(2.a.\frac{a}{-b}=\frac{a\left(-1\right)}{-b\left(-1\right)}=\frac{-\left(a.1\right)}{-\left[-\left(b.1\right)\right]}=\frac{-a}{b}\\ b.\frac{-a}{-b}=\frac{-a\left(-1\right)}{-b\left(-1\right)}=\frac{-\left[-\left(a.1\right)\right]}{-\left[-\left(b.1\right)\right]}=\frac{a}{b}\)
\(3.\frac{3}{-4}=\frac{-3}{4}\\ \frac{-5}{-7}=\frac{5}{7}\\ \frac{2}{-9}=\frac{-2}{9}\\ \frac{-11}{-10}=\frac{11}{10}\)
\(4.\frac{3}{6}=\frac{2}{4}\\ \frac{6}{3}=\frac{4}{2}\\ \frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{6}\\ \frac{3}{2}=\frac{6}{4}\)
Bài 1:
a, \(\frac{x}{7}\)=\(\frac{6}{21}\)⇒x.21=6.7⇒x.21=42⇒x=2
b,\(\frac{-5}{y}=\frac{20}{28}\)⇒-5.28= 20.y⇒-140=20.y⇒y =-7
Bài 2:
a, \(\frac{a}{-b}\)= \(\frac{a.\left(-1\right)}{-b.\left(-1\right)}\)=\(\frac{-a}{b}\)
b, \(\frac{-a}{-b}=\frac{-a.\left(-1\right)}{-b.\left(-1\right)}=\frac{a}{b}\)
Bài 3:
1,\(\frac{3}{-4}=\frac{-3}{4}\)
2,\(\frac{-5}{-7}=\frac{5}{7}\)
3,\(\frac{2}{-9}=\frac{-2}{9}\)
4,\(\frac{-11}{-10}=\frac{11}{10}\)
Bài 4 :
\(\frac{3}{6}=\frac{2}{4}\) ;
\(\frac{6}{3}=\frac{4}{2}\);
\(\frac{3}{2}=\frac{6}{4}\);
\(\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{6}\).