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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
A=9999931999−5555571997
A=9999931998.999993−5555571996.555557
A=(9999932)999.999993 − (5555572)998.555557
A=\(\overline{\left(....9\right)}^{999}\) . 999993 - \(\overline{\left(...1\right)}.\text{555557}\)
A=\(\overline{\left(...7\right)}-\overline{\left(...7\right)}\)
A= \(\overline{\left(...0\right)}\)
Vì A có tận cùng là 0 nên \(A⋮5\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7;5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\\ Vì:128^7>125^7\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)
Bài 2:
\(a,S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\\ =\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =40+3^4.40+...+3^{96}.40\\ =40.\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\\ b,S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{62}\\ =\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3.\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{60}.\left(1+4+4^2\right)\\ =21+4^3.21+...+4^{60}.21\\ =21.\left(1+4^3+...+4^{60}\right)⋮21\)
Bài 1 :
\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7\)
\(5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\)
mà \(125^7< 128^7\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...3^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=40+40.3^4+...+40.3^{96}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=40\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b) \(S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...4^{62}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...4^{60}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=21+4^3.21+...4^{60}.21\)
\(\Rightarrow S=21\left(1+4^3+...4^{60}\right)⋮21\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(85=17.5\)
Ta có:
\(a=4^0+4^1+4^2+4^3+...+4^{96}+4^{97}\)
\(=4^0+4^1+4^2\left(4^0+4^1\right)+...+4^{96}\left(4^0+4^1\right)\)
\(=\left(4^0+4^1\right)\left(1+4^2+...+4^{96}\right)\)
\(a=5\left(1+4^2+...+4^{96}\right)\)nên \(a\) chia hết cho \(5\)
Lại có: \(a=4^0+4^1+4^2+4^3+...+4^{96}+4^{97}\)
\(=4^0+4^2+4^1\left(4^0+4^2\right)+4^4\left(4^0+4^2\right)+4^5\left(4^0+4^2\right)+...+4^{94}\left(4^0+4^2\right)+4^{95}\left(4^0+4^2\right)\)
\(a=17\left(1+4^1+4^4+4^5+...+4^{94}+4^{95}\right)\)nên \(a\) chia hết cho \(17\)
Mà \(\left(5;17\right)=1\)
Vậy, ......
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A= (21+22+23)+(24+25+26)+...+(258+259+260)
=20(21+22+23)+23(21+22+23)+...+257(21+22+23)
=(21+22+23)(20+23+...+257)
= 14(20+23+...+257) chia hết cho 7
Vậy A chia hết cho 7
gọi 1/41+1/42+1/43+...+1/80=S
ta có :
S>1/60+1/60+1/60+...+1/60
S>1/60 x 40
S>8/12>7/12
Vậy S>7/12
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(b,\)Vì p là SNT > 3 => p có dạng : 3k + 1 ; 3k + 2 ( k thuộc N)
Với p = 3k + 1
\(=>\left(3k+2\right)\left(3k\right)⋮3\)(1)
Với p = 3k + 2
\(=>\left(3k+3\right)\left(3k+1\right)=3\left(k+1\right)\left(3k+1\right)⋮3\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => ĐPCM
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a.
Cân nặng (kg) | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 45 |
Số học sinh | 1 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 |
b. Có 2 bạn cân nặng 45 kilogam.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)