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\(A=2+2^2+...+2^{20}\)
\(2A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{21}\)
\(2A-A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{21}-2-2^2-...-2^{20}\)
\(A=2^{21}-2\)
___________
\(B=5+5^2+...+5^{50}\)
\(5B=5^2+5^3+...+5^{51}\)
\(5B-B=5^2+5^3+...+5^{51}-5-5^2-...-5^{50}\)
\(4B=5^{51}-5\)
\(B=\dfrac{5^{51}-5}{4}\)
___________
\(C=1+3+3^2+...+3^{100}\)
\(3C=3+3^2+...+3^{101}\)
\(3C-C=3+3^2+...+3^{101}-1-3-3^2-...-3^{100}\)
\(2C=3^{101}-1\)
\(C=\dfrac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Sửa câu a
a)Ta có:
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\)
\(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}\right)\)
\(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(A=39+...+3^{96}.39\)
\(A=39.\left(1+...+3^{96}\right)\)
Vì 39 \(⋮\) 13 nên 39 . ( 1 + ... + 396 ) \(⋮\) 13
Vậy A \(⋮\) 13
_________
b)Ta có:
\(B=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{50}\)
\(B=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{49}+5^{50}\right)\)
\(B=\left(5+5^2\right)+5^2.\left(5+5^2\right)+...+5^{48}.\left(5+5^2\right)\)
\(B=30+5^2.30+...+5^{48}.30\)
\(B=30.\left(1+5^2+...+5^{48}\right)\)
Vì 30 \(⋮\) 6 nên 30. ( 1 + 52 + ... + 548 ) \(⋮\) 6
Vậy B \(⋮\) 6
a,A=3+32+33+..+399=(3+32+33)+...+(397+398+399)
=3(1+3+32)+...+397(1+3+32)=3x13+...+397x13=13(3+...+97)⋮13
b,B=5+52+...+550=(5+52)+...+(549+550)=5(1+5)+..+549(1+5)
=5x6+...+549x6=6(5+..+549)⋮6.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A = 5 + 5² + 5³ + ... + 5²⁰²³
⇒ 5A = 5² + 5³ + 5⁴ + ... + 5²⁰²⁴
⇒ 4A = 5A - A
= (5² + 5³ + 5⁴ + ... + 5²⁰²⁴) - (5 + 5² + 5³ + ... + 5²⁰²³)
= 5²⁰²⁴ - 5
⇒ A = (5²⁰²⁴ - 5)/4
A = 5 + 5² + 5³ + ... + 5²⁰²³
⇒ 5A = 5² + 5³ + 5⁴ + ... + 5²⁰²⁴
⇒ 4A = 5A - A
= (5² + 5³ + 5⁴ + ... + 5²⁰²⁴) - (5 + 5² + 5³ + ... + 5²⁰²³)
= 5²⁰²⁴ - 5
⇒ A = (5²⁰²⁴ - 5)/4
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, [(52 - 43)2 - (137 - 131)2] : 5
=[81 - 36] : 5
=45 : 5
= 9
b, 549 :(34 - 22 . 5) - 9
= 549 : (81 - 4 . 5) -9
= 549 : (81 - 20) -9
= 549 : 61 -9
= 9 - 9
= 0
mình ko biết viết ngoặc nên bạn thêm vào chỗ cần thiết nhé!
a. 92- (137- 131)2 chia
92- 62 chia 5
81- 36 chia 5
45 chia 5
9
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5A=5+5^2+...+5^2023
=>4A=5^2023-1
=>\(A=\dfrac{5^{2023}-1}{4}\)
\(2B-A=\dfrac{5^{2023}}{4}-\dfrac{5^{2023}-1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(S=5+5^2+...+5^{2006}\)
\(5S=5^2+5^3+...+5^{2007}\)
\(5S-S=5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{2007}-5-5^2-5^3-...-5^{2006}\)
\(4S=5^{2007}-5\)
\(S=\dfrac{5^{2007}-5}{4}\)
b) \(S=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2006}\)
\(S=\left(5+5^4\right)+\left(5^2+5^5\right)+...+\left(5^{2003}+5^{2006}\right)\)
\(S=5\cdot\left(1+5^3\right)+5^2\cdot\left(1+5^3\right)+...+5^{2003}\cdot\left(1+5^3\right)\)
\(S=\left(1+5^3\right)\cdot\left(5+5^2+...+5^{2003}\right)\)
\(S=126\cdot\left(5+5^2+...+5^{2003}\right)\) ⋮ 126
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A= 1 + 5 + 52 + 5 3 + ... + 5800
5A= 5 + 52 + 53 + .... +5 800 + 5801
5A - A = 5801 - 1
4a = 5801 - 1
5801 - 1 +1 = 5n
⇒ 5801 = 5n ⇒ n = 801
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
0\(a.S=1-5+5^2-5^3+...+5^{98}-5^{99}\\ 5S=5-5^2+5^3-5^4+.....+5^{99}-5^{100}\\ 5S+S=\left(5-5^2+5^3-5^4+.....+5^{99}-5^{100}\right)+\left(1-5^{ }+5^2-5^3+.....+5^{98}-5^{99}\right)\\ 6S=1-5^{100}\\ S=\dfrac{1-5^{100}}{6}\\ \)
\(b,S6=1-5^{100}\\ 1-S6=5^{100}\)
=> 5100 chia 6 du 1
A = 5 + 5² + 5³ + ... + 5⁴⁹ + 5⁵⁰
⇒ 5A = 5² + 5³ + 5⁴ + ... + 5⁵⁰ + 5⁵¹
⇒ 4A = 5A - A
= (5² + 5³ + 5⁴ + ... + 5⁵⁰ + 5⁵¹) - (5 + 5² + 5³ + ... + 5⁴⁹ + 5⁵⁰)
= 5⁵¹ - 5
⇒ A = (5⁵¹ - 5) : 4