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\(\left(3x-7\right)^{2015}=\left(3x-7\right)^{2017}\Rightarrow\left(3x-7\right)^{2017}-\left(3x-7\right)^{2015}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-7\right)^{2015}\left[\left(3x-7\right)^2-1\right]=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-7=0\\\left(3x-7\right)^2=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=7\\3x-7=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{3}\\x=\frac{1+7}{3}=\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy phương trình có hai nghiệm là \(x=\frac{7}{3}\)và \(x=\frac{8}{3}\)
Vì \(\left(3x-7\right)^{2015}=\left(3x-7\right)^{2017}\) =>3x-7=0 hoặc 3x-7=1
- Nếu 3x-7=0=>x=\(\frac{7}{3}\)
- Nếu 3x-7=1=>x=\(\frac{8}{3}\)
Vậy \(x=\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{3}\\\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)
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(3x - 7)2015 = (3x - 7)2017
(3x - 7)2017 - (3x - 7)2015 = 0
(3x - 7)2017[(3x - 7)2 - 1] = 0
=> (3x - 7)2017 = 0 hoặc (3x - 7)2 = 1
=> 3x - 7 = 0 hoặc 3x - 7 = ± 1
=> x = 7/3 hoặc x = { 8/3 ; 2 }
Vậy x = { 2; 7/3; 8/3 }
\(y\left(y^2-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\\y^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)
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\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)^{2017}\left[\left(2x-7\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
=>(2x-7)(2x-6)(2x-8)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{3;\dfrac{7}{2};4\right\}\)
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\(\left(3x-7\right)^{2015}=\left(3x-7\right)^{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-7\right)^{2017}-\left(3x-7\right)^{2015}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-7\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=7\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{7}{3}\)
\(\left(3x-7\right)^{2015}=\left(3x-7\right)^{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-7\right)^{2017}-\left(3x-7\right)^{2015}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-7\right)^{2015}\left[\left(3x-7\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-7\right)^{2015}=0\) hoặc \(\left(3x-7\right)^2-1=0\)
+) \(\left(3x-7\right)^{2015}=0\Rightarrow3x-7=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}\)
+) \(\left(3x-7\right)^2-1=0\Rightarrow\left(3x-7\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}3x-7=1\\3x-7=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=\frac{8}{3}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{7}{3};\frac{8}{3};2\right\}\)
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a) \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x+3\right|=4\left(1\right)\)
+) TH1: Nếu \(x< -3\) thì \(x-1< 0;x+3< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=-x+1;\left|x+3\right|=-x-3\)
PT (1) trở thành: \(-x+1-x-3=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=6\Leftrightarrow x=-3\left(loại\right)\)
+) TH2: Nếu \(-3\le x< 1\) thì \(x-1< 0;x+3>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=-x+1;\left|x+3\right|=x+3\)
PT (1) trở thành: \(-x+1+x+3=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\) (luôn đúng)
Kết hợp với đk ta được: \(\Rightarrow-3\le x< 1\)
+) TH3: Nếu \(x\ge1\) thì \(x-1>0;x+3>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=x-1;\left|x+3\right|=x+3\)
PT (1) trở thành: \(x-1+x+3=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(t/m\right)\)
Vậy x nằm trong khoảng \(-3\le x\le1.\)
Mấy bài kia làm tương tự.
2.
\(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+...+\left|x+10\right|=605x\)(1)
Vì các thừa số ở vế phải của (1) đều không âm nên x không âm. Do đó \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+...+\left|x+10\right|=\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+2\right)+...+\left(x+10\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+2\right)+...+\left(x+10\right)=605x\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\dfrac{10\left(10+1\right)}{2}=605x\)
\(\Rightarrow55=595x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{55}{595}=\dfrac{11}{119}\)
Vậy x = \(\dfrac{11}{119}\)
\(\left(3x-7\right)^{2019}=\left(3x-7\right)^{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-7\right)^{2019}-\left(3x-7\right)^{2017}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-7\right)^{2017}\left[\left(3x-7\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-7\right)^{2017}=0\text{ hoặc }\left[\left(3x-7\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-7=0\text{ hoặc }\left(3x-7\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-7=0\text{ hoặc } \hept{\begin{cases}3x-7=1\\3x-7=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=7\text{ hoặc }3x=8\text{ hoặc }3x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}\text{ hoặc }x=\frac{8}{3}\text{ hoặc }x=2\)
\(\left(3x-7\right)^{2019}=\left(3x-7\right)^{2017}\)
\(\left(3x-7\right)^{2019}-\left(3x-7\right)^{2017}=0\)
\(\left(3x-7\right)^{2017}\cdot\left[\left(3x-7\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(3x-7\right)^{2017}=0\\\left(3x-7\right)^2-1=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-7=0\\\left(3x-7\right)^2=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=7\\3x-7=\pm1\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{3}\\3x=6\text{ hoặc }3x=8\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{3}\\x=2\text{ hoặc }x=\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{\frac{7}{3};2;\frac{8}{3}\right\}\)