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\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^3}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{A}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
Vế trái luôn không âm (tính chất trị tuyệt đối)
$\Rightarrow -11x\geq 0$
$\Rightarrow x\leq 0$
Do đó: $x-\frac{1}{3}, x-\frac{1}{15},..., x-\frac{1}{399}<0$
PT trở thành:
$\frac{1}{3}-x+\frac{1}{15}-x+...+\frac{1}{399}-x=-11x$
$(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{15}+...+\frac{1}{399})-10x=-11x$
$\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{19.21}=-x$
$\frac{1}{2}(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+..+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{21})=-x$
$\frac{1}{2}(1-\frac{1}{21})=-x$
$\frac{10}{21}=-x$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{-10}{21}$
Lời giải:
Vế trái luôn không âm (tính chất trị tuyệt đối)
$\Rightarrow -11x\geq 0$
$\Rightarrow x\leq 0$
Do đó: $x-\frac{1}{3}, x-\frac{1}{15},..., x-\frac{1}{399}<0$
PT trở thành:
$\frac{1}{3}-x+\frac{1}{15}-x+...+\frac{1}{399}-x=-11x$
$(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{15}+...+\frac{1}{399})-10x=-11x$
$\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{19.21}=-x$
$\frac{1}{2}(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+..+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{21})=-x$
$\frac{1}{2}(1-\frac{1}{21})=-x$
$\frac{10}{21}=-x$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{-10}{21}$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
1) \(9A=3^3+3^5+...+3^{113}\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=9A-A=3^3+3^5+...+3^{113}-3-3^3-...-3^{111}=3^{113}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{113}-3}{8}\)
2) \(9B=3^4+3^6+...+3^{202}\)
\(\Rightarrow8B=9B-B=3^4+3^6+...+3^{202}-3^2-3^4-...-3^{200}=3^{202}-3^2=3^{202}-9\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{3^{202}-9}{8}\)
3) \(25C=5^3+5^5+...+5^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow24C=25C-C=5^3+5^5+...+5^{101}-5-5^3-...-5^{99}=5^{101}-5\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{5^{101}-5}{24}\)
4) \(25D=5^4+5^6+...+5^{102}\)
\(\Rightarrow24D=25D-D=5^4+5^6+...+5^{102}-5^2-5^4-...-5^{100}=5^{102}-25\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{5^{102}-25}{24}\)
Bài 2:
a) Gọi d là UCLN(2n+1,n+1)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2n+1⋮d\\n+1⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2n+1⋮d\\2n+2⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n+2\right)-\left(2n+1\right)⋮d\Rightarrow1⋮d\)
Vậy 2n+1 và n+1 là 2 số nguyên tố cùng nhau
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2n+1}{n+1}\) là phân số tối giản
b) Gọi d là UCLN(2n+3,3n+4)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2n+3⋮d\\3n+4⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6n+9⋮d\\6n+8⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(6n+9\right)-\left(6n+8\right)⋮d\Rightarrow1⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2n+3}{3n+4}\) là phân số tối giản
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) 0,(37)+0,(62) = 1
Có 0.(37)=\(\frac{37}{99}\)và 0.(62) = \(\frac{62}{99}\)
\(\frac{37}{99}\)+ \(\frac{62}{99}\)= 1
\(\Rightarrow0,\left(37\right)+0.\left(62\right)=1\)
b)\(0,\left(37\right)\times3=1\)
Có: \(0,\left(37\right)=\frac{37}{99}\)
\(\frac{37}{99}\times3=1\)
\(\Rightarrow0\left(37\right)\times3=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) ta có: -33/ 37 = -0,89
-34/35 = -0,97
=> -0,89 > -0,97 => -33/37> -34/35
b) ta có: \(\frac{n+1}{n+2}=\frac{n}{n+2}+\frac{1}{n+2}\)
mà \(\frac{n}{n+2}>\frac{n}{n+3}\Rightarrow\frac{n}{n+2}+\frac{1}{n+2}>\frac{n}{n+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{n+1}{n+2}>\frac{n}{n+3}\)
a) ta có: \(\frac{-33}{7}\) = -0,89
\(\frac{-34}{35}\)= -0,97
=> -0,89 > -0,97 => \(\frac{-33}{37}\)> \(\frac{-34}{35}\)
b) ta có: n+1n+2 =nn+2 +1n+2
mà nn+2 >nn+3 ⇒nn+2 +1n+2 >nn+3
⇒n+1n+2 >nn+3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: 297/16=1+281/16
306/25=1+281/25
mà 281/16>281/25
nên 297/16>306/25
c: 2002/2003<1<14/13
d: -33/37=-1155/1295
-34/35=-1258/1295
mà -1155>-1258
nên -33/37>-34/35
Lời giải:
Đặt biểu thức là $A$
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^5}+....+\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{1}{3^{101}}\)
\(3^2.A=3+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
Trừ theo vế:
\(8A=3-\frac{1}{3^{101}}\Rightarrow A=\frac{3}{8}-\frac{1}{8.3^{101}}\)
Akai Haruma Giáo viên Giúp em câu em gửi trong inb nhé chị
P/s : Sorry bạn chủ tus nhé , mình lượn ngay đây