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c/
\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x-\sqrt{3}sin3x=\sqrt{3}cos2x-sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}cos3x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin3x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x-\frac{1}{2}sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+\frac{\pi}{3}=2x+\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\3x+\frac{\pi}{3}=-2x-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{10}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx=sin2x-\sqrt{3}cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}cosx-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=\frac{1}{2}sin2x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{6}-x+k2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{5\pi}{6}+x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\cos2x\cdot\cos x+2\cdot\sin x\cdot\cos2x=\sqrt{2}\cdot\cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\cos2x\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)=\sqrt{2}\cdot\cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\cdot\cos2x\cdot\left[\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sin\left(x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}\right)-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\cos2x=0\\\sin\left(x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{\Pi}{2}+k\Pi\\x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}=\dfrac{\Pi}{6}+k2\Pi\\x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}=\dfrac{5}{6}\Pi+k2\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\dfrac{\Pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\Pi}{2};\dfrac{-1}{12}\Pi+k2\Pi;\dfrac{7}{12}\Pi+k2\Pi\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\sin2x\cdot\cos x+\sin2x=2\cdot\cos2x\cdot\cos x+\cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin2x\left(2\cos x+1\right)=\cos2x\left(2\cos x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sin2x=\cos2x=\sin\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{2}-2x\right)\\\cos x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\Pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\Pi}{4}\\\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\Pi+k2\Pi\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\Pi+k2\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
7.
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right).sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)\ne0\\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\ne0\)
Phương trình tương đương:
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin^42x+cos^42x}{tan\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right).cot\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)}=cos^44x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin^42x+cos^42x}{tan\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right).cot\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)}=cos^24x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^42x+cos^42x=cos^44x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^22x+cos^22x\right)^2-2sin^22x.cos^22x=cos^44x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{2}sin^24x=cos^44x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-\left(1-cos^24x\right)=2cos^44x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^44x-cos^24x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cos^24x-1\right)\left(2cos^24x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^24x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^24x=0\Leftrightarrow sin4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x.cos2x=0\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
1.
\(cos2x+5=2\left(2-cosx\right)\left(sinx-cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+4=4sinx-4cosx-2sinx.cosx+2cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx-4\left(sinx-cosx\right)+4=0\)
Đặt \(sinx-cosx=t\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\2sinx.cosx=1-t^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt trở thành:
\(1-t^2-4t+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+4t-5=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(cosx+cos3x+cos2x+cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x.cosx+2cos3x.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx.\left(cos2x+cos3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx.cos\frac{5x}{2}.cos\frac{x}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cos\frac{5x}{2}=0\\cos\frac{x}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\\frac{5x}{2}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\\frac{x}{2}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{5}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\\x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(sinx+sin7x+sin3x+sin5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin4x.cos3x+2sin4x.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x\left(cos3x+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x.cos2x.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=k\pi\Rightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{4}\)
Lý do chỉ cần 1 pt sin4x=0 do sin4x bao hàm cả cosx và cos2x ở trong đó
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2.
\(sin3x+cos2x=1+2sinx.cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x+cos2x=1+sin3x-sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+sinx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2sin^2x+sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
\(cos3x-cos4x+cos5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x+cos5x-cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos4x.cosx-cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-1\right)cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\\cos4x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\4x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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