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`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`1,`
`a)`
`-7/25 + (-8)/25`
`= (-7 - 8)/25`
`= -15/25`
`= -3/5`
`b)`
`6/13 + (-15)/39`
`= 18/39 + (-15)/39`
`= (18 - 15)/39`
`= 3/39`
`= 1/13`
`c)`
`5/7 + 4/(-14)`
`= 10/14 + (-4)/14`
`= (10 - 4)/14`
`= 6/14`
`= 3/7`
`d)`
`-8/18 + (-15)/27`
`= -4/9 + (-5)/9`
`= (-4-5)/9`
`= -9/9 = -1`
`2,`
`a)`
`3/5 + (-7)/4`
`= 12/20 + (-35)/20`
`= (12 - 35)/20`
`=-23/20`
`b)`
`(-2) + (-5)/8`
`= (-16)/8 + (-5)/8`
`= (-16 - 5)/8`
`= -21/8`
`c)`
`1/8 + (-5)/9`
`= 9/72 + (-40)/72`
`= (9-40)/72`
`= -31/72`
`d)`
`6/13 + (-14)/39`
`= 18/39 + (-14)/39`
`= (18 - 14)/39`
`= 4/39`
`e)`
`(-18)/24 + 15/21`
`= (-3)/4 + 5/7`
`= (-21)/28 + 20/28`
`= (-21 + 20)/28`
`= -1/28`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(x-35\%\cdot x=\dfrac{1}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow65\%\cdot x=\dfrac{1}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{25}:\dfrac{13}{20}=\dfrac{1}{25}\cdot\dfrac{20}{13}=\dfrac{4}{65}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{4}{65}\)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(17\dfrac{2}{31}-\left(\dfrac{15}{17}+6\dfrac{2}{31}\right)\)
\(=17\dfrac{2}{31}-\dfrac{15}{17}-6\dfrac{2}{31}\)
\(=11+\dfrac{2}{31}-\dfrac{15}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{5366}{527}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=5\cdot4^{15}\cdot9^9-4\cdot3^{20}\cdot8^9\)
\(A=5\cdot\left(2^2\right)^{15}\cdot\left(3^2\right)^9-2^2\cdot3^{20}\cdot\left(2^3\right)^9\)
\(A=5\cdot2^{30}\cdot3^{18}-2^2\cdot3^{20}\cdot2^{27}\)
\(A=5\cdot2^{30}\cdot3^{18}-2^{29}\cdot3^{20}\)
\(A=2^{29}\cdot3^{18}\cdot\left(5\cdot2^1\cdot1-1\cdot3^2\right)\)
\(A=2^{29}\cdot3^{18}\cdot\left(5-9\right)\)
\(A=-2^2\cdot2^{29}\cdot3^{18}\)
\(A=-2^{31}\cdot3^{18}\)
_______________
\(B=5\cdot2^9\cdot6^{19}-7\cdot2^{29}\cdot27^6\)
\(B=5\cdot2^9\cdot2^{19}\cdot3^{19}-7\cdot2^{29}\cdot\left(3^3\right)^6\)
\(B=5\cdot2^{28}\cdot3^{19}-7\cdot2^{29}\cdot3^{18}\)
\(B=2^{28}\cdot3^{18}\cdot\left(5\cdot1\cdot3-7\cdot2\cdot1\right)\)
\(B=2^{28}\cdot3^{18}\cdot\left(15-14\right)\)
\(B=2^{28}\cdot3^{18}\)
Ta có: \(A:B\)
\(=\left(-2^{31}\cdot3^{18}\right):\left(2^{28}\cdot3^{18}\right)\)
\(=\left(-2^{31}:2^{28}\right)\cdot\left(3^{18}:3^{18}\right)\)
\(=-2^3\cdot1\)
\(=-8\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(2x+\left(1+2+3+...+100\right)=15150\)
\(2x+\left[\left(1+100\right)+\left(2+99\right)+...+\left(50+51\right)\right]=15150\)
\(2x+\left[101+101+...+101\right]=15150\)CÓ 50 SỐ 101
\(2x+\left[101\times50\right]=15150\)
\(2x=15150:5050\)
\(2x=3\)
\(x=3:2\)
\(x=1.5\)
a, 2x + (1+2+3+4+...+100) = 15150
=> 2x + \(\frac{\left(1+100\right).\left[\left(100-1\right)+1\right]}{2}\)= 15150
=> 2x + \(\frac{101.100}{2}\)= 15150
=> 2x + 5050 = 15150
=> 2x = 15150 - 5050
=> 2x = 10100
=> x = 10100 : 2
=> x = 5050
Vậy x = 5050
b, .(x+1)+(x+2)+(x+3)+(x+4)+(x+5)+(x+6)+(x+7)+(x+8)=36
=> (x + x + x + x +x + x +x +x ) + (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8) = 36
=> 8x + 36 = 36
=> 8x = 0
=> x = 0
Vậy x = 0
c, 0+0+4+6+8+...+2x=110
Sửa đề :0 + 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + ... + 2x = 110 = 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + ... + 2x = 110
SSH : \(\frac{\left(2\text{x}-2\right)}{2}+1=x-1+1=x\)
Tổng : \(\frac{\left(2\text{x}+2\right).x}{2}=110\Leftrightarrow\frac{2.\left(x+1\right).x}{2}=110\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)x=110\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(10+1\right).10=110\)
=> x = 10
Vậy x = 10
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) |x + 2| = 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=4\\x+2=-4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)
2) 3 – |2x + 1| = (-5)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=8\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=8\\2x+1=-8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=\frac{-9}{2}\end{cases}}\)
3) 12 + |3 – x| = 9
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3-x\right|=-3\)(vô lí)
=>\(x=\varnothing\)
1) I x+2 I=4
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=4\\x+2=-4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-6\end{cases}}}\)
2) \(3-|2x+1|=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|2x+1|=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=8\\2x+1=-8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=7\\2x=-9\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=\frac{-9}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
3) \(12+|3-x|=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|3-x|=-3\)(vô lí vì I 3-x I \(\ge\)0)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) 2(3x + 5) - 6 = 0
2(3x + 5) = 6 + 0
2(3x + 5) = 6
3x + 5 = 6 : 2
3x + 5 = 3
3x = 5 - 3
3x = 2
x = 2 : 3
x = 2/3
2) 5x + 3(4 + 2x) = 25
11x + 12 = 25
11x = 25 - 12
11x = 13
x = 13 : 11
x = 13/11
3) 3(4x + 1) + 2(x - 1) = 105
14x + 1 = 105
14x = 105 - 1
14x = 104
x = 104 : 14
x = 104/14 = 52/7
4) 30 - [2(x - 3) - 2] = 14
[2(x - 3) - 2] = 30 - 14
[2(x - 3) - 2] = 16
2x - 8 = 16
2x = 16 + 8
2x = 24
x = 24 : 2
x = 12
5) 3(x - 8)(4x + 5) - 8(x - 8) = 0
12x2 - 89x - 56 = 0
x = 8 hoặc -7/12
6) 4x = 8
Vì: 41 = 4
42 = 16
=> x thuộc tập hợp rỗng
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{5}{x}+1+\dfrac{4}{x}+1=\dfrac{3}{-13}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{x}+2=-\dfrac{3}{13}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{x}=-\dfrac{59}{13}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{207}{59}\)
a. \(\dfrac{5}{x+1}+\dfrac{4}{x+1}=\dfrac{-3}{13}\)
ĐKXĐ: x ≠ -1
⇔ \(\dfrac{65}{13\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{52}{13\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-3\left(x+1\right)}{13\left(x+1\right)}\)
⇔ 65 + 52 = -3(x + 1)
⇔ 117 = -3x - 3
⇔ 117 + 3 = -3x
⇔ 120 = -3x
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{120}{-3}=-40\) (TM)
b. -x + 2 + 2x + 3 + x + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + 2x + \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{8}{3}\)
⇔ -x + 2x + x + 2x = \(\dfrac{8}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}-3-2\)
⇔ 4x = -2,75
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{-2,75}{4}=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)
c. \(\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{4x+2}-\dfrac{6}{6x+2}\) = \(\dfrac{12}{26}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{2\left(2x+1\right)}-\dfrac{6}{2\left(3x+1\right)}=\dfrac{12}{26}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{312\left(3x+1\right)}{104\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\) + \(\dfrac{520\left(3x+1\right)}{104\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\) - \(\dfrac{312\left(2x+1\right)}{104\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{48\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{104\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)
⇔ 312(3x +1) + 520(3x + 1) - 312(2x + 1) = 48(2x + 1)(3x + 1)
⇔ 936x + 312 + 1560x + 520 - 624x - 312 = (96x + 48)(3x + 1)
⇔ 936x + 312 + 1560x + 520 - 624x - 312 = 288x2 + 96x + 144x + 48
⇔ 936x + 1560x - 624x - 96x - 144x - 288x2 = 48 - 312 - 520 + 312
⇔ 1632x - 288x2 = -472
⇔ -288x2 + 1632x + 472 = 0 (Tự giải tiếp, dùng phương pháp tách hạng tử)
⇔ x = 5,942459684 \(\approx\) 6