Giải Phương Trình :
\(\left(4x+1\right)^2=\sqrt{4x+7}+6\)
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Đk: \(x\ge2\)
pt <=> \(\frac{4\left(x+2\right)-\left(4x+1\right)}{2\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{4x+1}}\left(2x+3+\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}\right)=7\)
<=> \(\frac{7}{2\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{4x+1}}\left(2x+3+\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}\right)=7\)
<=> \(2x+3+\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}=2\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{4x+1}\)(1)
Đặt : \(t=2\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{4x+1}\ge0\)
Ta có: \(t^2=8x+9+4\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}\)<=> \(2x+3+\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}=\frac{t^2+3}{4}\)
Phương trình (1) trở thành: \(\frac{t^2+3}{4}=t\Leftrightarrow t^2-4t+3=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=3\\t=1\end{cases}\left(tm\right)}\)
+) Với t = 1. Ta có:
\(2\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{4x+1}=1\)
<=> \(8x+9+4\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}=1\)
<=> \(\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}=-2-2x\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}-2-2x\ge0\\4x^2+9x+2=4x^2+8x+4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\le-1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)loại
+) Với t = 3. Ta có:
\(2\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{4x+1}=3\)
<=> \(8x+9+4\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}=9\)
<=> \(\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}=-2x\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}-2x\ge0\\4x^2+9x+2=4x^2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\le0\\9x+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{2}{9}\left(tmdk\right)\)
Vây:...
ĐK \(x\ge\frac{-1}{4}\)
Với điều kiện đó ta có \(2\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{4x+1}>0\)
Biến đổi phương trình đã cho trở thành
\(7\left(2x+3+\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}\right)7\left(2\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{4x+1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3+\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}=2\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{4x+1}\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(t=2\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{4x+1}\left(t\ge\sqrt{7}\right)\)
\(t^2=8x+9+4\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}\Rightarrow2x+\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}=\frac{t^2-9}{4}\)
Thay vào (1) ta được \(t^2-4t+3=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=1\left(ktm\right)\\t=3\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Với t=3 ta có:\(2\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{4x+1}=3\)giải ra ta được \(x=\frac{-2}{9}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy pt có 1 nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-\frac{2}{9}\)
1) \(\sqrt[]{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=21^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=441\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\Leftrightarrow x=50\)
2) \(\sqrt[]{1-x}+\sqrt[]{4-4x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt[]{16-16x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}+\sqrt[]{4\left(1-x\right)}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt[]{16\left(1-x\right)}+5=0\)
\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}+2\sqrt[]{1-x}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt[]{1-x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}\left(1+3-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}.\dfrac{8}{3}=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}=-\dfrac{15}{8}\)
mà \(\sqrt[]{1-x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow pt.vô.nghiệm\)
3) \(\sqrt[]{2x}-\sqrt[]{50}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{2x}=\sqrt[]{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=50\Leftrightarrow x=25\)
1) \(\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=49+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=50\left(tm\right)\)
2) \(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{4-4x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{16-16x}+5=0\) (ĐK: \(x\le1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}+2\sqrt{1-x}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{1-x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}=-5\) (vô lý)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
3) \(\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{50}=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=\sqrt{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{50}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=25\left(tm\right)\)
4) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\left(ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2x+1=-6\left(ĐK:x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
5) \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+x=3+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
1. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{-3}{5}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 5x+3=3-\sqrt{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{5}$
2. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \sqrt{7}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}-7)(\sqrt{x}+7)=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x-49=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=53$ (thỏa mãn)
a) \(x^3-4x^2-5x+6=\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x^2-9x+4+x^3+3x^2+4x+2=\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(7x^2+9x-4\right)+\left(x+1\right)^3+x+1=\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}\) (*)
Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}=a;x+1=b\)
Khi đó (*) \(\Leftrightarrow-a^3+b^3+b=a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-a\right).\left(b^2+ab+a^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b=a\)
Hay \(x+1=\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=7x^2+9x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2-6x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2-5x-x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{-1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 4:
Giả sử điều cần chứng minh là đúng
\(\Rightarrow x=y\), thay vào điều kiện ở đề bài, ta được:
\(\sqrt{x+2014}+\sqrt{2015-x}-\sqrt{2014-x}=\sqrt{x+2014}+\sqrt{2015-x}-\sqrt{2014-x}\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy điều cần chứng minh là đúng
2) \(\sqrt{x^2-5x+4}+2\sqrt{x+5}=2\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{x^2+4x-5}\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)}-2\sqrt{x-4}+2\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{x-4}.\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)-\sqrt{x+5}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left(\sqrt{x-4}-\sqrt{x+5}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-4}-\sqrt{x+5}=0\\\sqrt{x-1}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-4}=\sqrt{x+5}\\\sqrt{x-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\in\varnothing\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ x = 5
Vậy S = {5}
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x=a\\\sqrt{5-2y}=b\end{cases}}\)thì PT (1) thành
\(\frac{a}{2}\left(a^2+1\right)+b\left(\frac{5-b^2}{2}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-b^3+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\sqrt{5-2y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y=5-4x^2\)
Thế vào pt (2) được
\(4x^2+5-4x^2+2\sqrt{3-4x}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-4x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=2\)
Mấy cái ĐKXĐ thì bạn tự làm nhé
Ta có \(2x=\sqrt{5-2y}\)(3)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{5-4x^2}{2}\)
Thế vào (2) ta được
\(16x^4-24x^2+8\sqrt{3-4x}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(16x^4-1\right)-\left(24x^2-6\right)+\left(8\sqrt{3-4x}-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)-6\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)-\frac{16\left(2x-1\right)}{\sqrt{3-4x}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-5\right)-\frac{16}{\sqrt{3-4x}+1}\right)=0\)
Xét ĐKXĐ và (3) ta được \(0\le x\le\frac{3}{4}\)với điều kiện này thì
\(\left(\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-5\right)-\frac{16}{\sqrt{3-4x}+1}\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=2\)
\(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3-x\left(x\in R\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3-x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-1=3-x\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=4\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\ \sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{4x+4}=2\left(x+1\right)\left(x\ge-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}\left(\sqrt{9}+1+\sqrt{4}\right)=2\left(x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x+1}=2\left(x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+1}=x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}\left(3-\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\\sqrt{x+1}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x+1=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(tm\right)\\x=8\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, ĐK: \(x\in R\)
\(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=3-x\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1\ge0\\2x-1=3-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1< 0\\1-2x=3-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)