Cho x=\(\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\). Tính P=\(x^{2018}-3x^{2017}+5x^2-15x+2017\)
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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
24 tháng 10 2019
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-6\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+2}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x+2}-3\right)+\sqrt{x+2}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x-2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}-3=0\Rightarrow x=11\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: ....
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2016}=a>0\\\sqrt{y-2017}=b>0\\\sqrt{z-2018}=a>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{a-1}{a^2}+\frac{b-1}{b^2}+\frac{c-1}{c^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}-\frac{a-1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{b-1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{c-1}{c^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2}{a^2}+\frac{\left(b-2\right)^2}{b^2}+\frac{\left(c-2\right)^2}{c^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2020\\y=2021\\z=2022\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
24 tháng 10 2019
a/ ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3+x}=x^2-3\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{3+x}=a>0\Rightarrow3=a^2-x\) pt trở thành:
\(a=x^2-\left(a^2-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-a^2+x-a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=a\) (do \(x\ge0;a>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3+x}=x\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-3=0\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\sqrt{6x^2+1}=\sqrt{2x-3}+x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}-1+x^2+1-\sqrt{6x^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\frac{x^4+2x^2+1-6x^2-1}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2+\sqrt{6x^2+1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\frac{x^2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2+\sqrt{6x^2+1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\frac{x^2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2+\sqrt{6x^2+1}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (phần trong ngoặc luôn dương với mọi \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\))
12 tháng 5 2018
\(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{20}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)=\frac{20}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)=\frac{20}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{20}{41}\div\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{40}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{40}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{1}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=41\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=41-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=39\)
WH
11 tháng 4 2018
Nguyễn Tiến Đạt
a)\(|3x-5|=|x+2|\)
=> Ta có 2 trường hợp
*) TH1: 3x-5=x+2
=>3x-x=2+5
=>2x=7
=>x=7:2\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}\)
*)TH2: -3x+5=x+2
\(\Rightarrow5-3x=x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow5-2=x+3x\)
\(\Rightarrow3=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3:4\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{7}{2};\frac{3}{4}\right\}\)
18 tháng 4 2020
Câu 6:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x+3}{2x-3}-\frac{x}{2x-1}\le0\\\sqrt{x^2+3}+3< 1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2x^2-x+6x-3-2x^2+3x}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\le0\\x^2+3< \left(1-3x\right)^2\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x-3\le0\\x^2+3< 1-6x+9x^2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x-3\le0\\8x^2-6x-2< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x< \frac{3}{8}\\\frac{-1}{4}x< x< \frac{1}{4}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}S\left(\frac{-1}{4};\frac{3}{8}\right)}\)
12 tháng 9 2018
\(x=1-\sqrt[2]{2}+\sqrt[2]{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\sqrt[3]{2}+1\right)=\left(1-\sqrt[2]{2}+\sqrt[2]{4}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{2}+1\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{2}x=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3=27-27x+9x^2-x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+9x-9=0\)
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