Tìm x biết
a) \(\frac{2x-1}{x+1}\) = \(\frac{2017}{2018}\)
b) \(\frac{x+2}{2x-5}\)= \(-\frac{x+3}{6-2x}\)
K
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8 tháng 7 2017
\(\frac{x+2015}{5}+\frac{x+2016}{4}=\frac{x+2017}{3}+\frac{x+2018}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+2015}{5}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2016}{4}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2017}{3}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2018}{2}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{5}+\frac{x+2020}{4}-\frac{x+2020}{3}-\frac{x+2020}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2020=0\)vì \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2020\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
24 tháng 10 2019
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-6\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+2}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x+2}-3\right)+\sqrt{x+2}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x-2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}-3=0\Rightarrow x=11\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: ....
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2016}=a>0\\\sqrt{y-2017}=b>0\\\sqrt{z-2018}=a>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{a-1}{a^2}+\frac{b-1}{b^2}+\frac{c-1}{c^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}-\frac{a-1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{b-1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{c-1}{c^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2}{a^2}+\frac{\left(b-2\right)^2}{b^2}+\frac{\left(c-2\right)^2}{c^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2020\\y=2021\\z=2022\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
24 tháng 10 2019
a/ ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3+x}=x^2-3\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{3+x}=a>0\Rightarrow3=a^2-x\) pt trở thành:
\(a=x^2-\left(a^2-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-a^2+x-a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=a\) (do \(x\ge0;a>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3+x}=x\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-3=0\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\sqrt{6x^2+1}=\sqrt{2x-3}+x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}-1+x^2+1-\sqrt{6x^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\frac{x^4+2x^2+1-6x^2-1}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2+\sqrt{6x^2+1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\frac{x^2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2+\sqrt{6x^2+1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\frac{x^2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2+\sqrt{6x^2+1}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (phần trong ngoặc luôn dương với mọi \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\))
1 tháng 5 2019
d, 2x2-5x-3 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x2-6x+x-3= 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2x2-6x) +(x-3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x(x-3) + (x-3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-3) (2x+1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S =\(\left\{3;\frac{-1}{2}\right\}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
25 tháng 11 2019
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x^2+8y^2+4xy-13+\frac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=0\\2x+\frac{1}{x+y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left(x+y\right)^2+\frac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+10+3\left(x-y\right)^2=23\\x+y+\frac{1}{x+y}+x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left(x+y+\frac{1}{x+y}\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=23\\x+y+\frac{1}{x+y}+x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+\frac{1}{x+y}=a\\x-y=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5a^2+b^2=23\\a+b=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow5a^2+\left(1-a\right)^2-23=0\)
C
24 tháng 9 2019
a) Đặt \(x-1=a\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{13}{a}+\frac{5}{2a}=\frac{6}{3a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{31}{2a}=\frac{6}{3a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{31}{2}=2\)(vô lí)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
24 tháng 9 2019
a) \(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2x-2}=\frac{6}{3x-3}\)
\(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{6}{3\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{2}{x-1}\)
\(\frac{31}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{2}{x-1}\)
\(\frac{31}{2}=2\)
=> không có x thỏa mãn đề bài.
b) \(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{-2}{3}\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{6}{5}\right)=\frac{5}{2-2x}\)
\(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{-2}{3}.\frac{-9}{20}=\frac{5}{2\left(1-x\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{-18}{60}=\frac{5}{2\left(1-x\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{3}{10}=\frac{5}{2\left(1-x\right)}\)
\(10\left(1-x\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\left(1-x\right)=25\left(x-1\right)\)
\(7-4x-3x^2=25x-25\)
\(7-4x-3x^2-25x+25=0\)
\(32-29x-3x^2=0\)
\(3x^2+29x-30=0\)
\(3x^2+32x-3x-32=0\)
\(x\left(3x+32\right)-\left(3x+32\right)=0\)
\(\left(3x+32\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+32=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{32}{3}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
22 tháng 6 2019
Phần a vs phần b tính toán thông thường thôi mà bạn, vs 1 h/s lớp 7 thì ít nhất phải làm được chứ?? :((
a) \(x-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{7}{10}-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{-1}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{20}+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{15}{20}=\frac{3}{4}\)
b) \(2\frac{1}{3}-x=\frac{-5}{9}+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\frac{1}{3}-\frac{-5}{9}=2x+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\frac{7}{3}+\frac{5}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\frac{26}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{26}{9}:3=\frac{26}{27}\)
d) .............................. ( Đề bài)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}\)\(-\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{2010}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{1}{2010}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{-\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{1}{2010}\)\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+3\right)=2010\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-3=2010\) \(\Leftrightarrow-x=2010+3=2013\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2013\)
Bạn tự kết luận nha!
NT
22 tháng 6 2019
c)
\(\frac{x+3}{2016}+\frac{x+2}{2017}=\frac{x+1}{2018}+\frac{x}{2019}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{2016}+1+\frac{x+2}{2017}+1=\frac{x+1}{2018}+1+\frac{x}{2019}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2019}{2016}+\frac{x+2019}{2017}-\frac{x+2019}{2018}-\frac{x+2019}{2019}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2019\right)\left(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x-2019=0\\ \Rightarrow x=2019\)
Ta có : \(\frac{2x-1}{x+1}=\frac{2017}{2018}\)
=> 2018(2x - 1) = 2017(x + 1)
=> 4036x - 2018 = 2017x + 2017
=> 4036x - 2017x = 2017 + 2018
=> 2019x = 4035
=> x = \(\frac{4035}{2019}\)
\(a,\frac{2x-1}{x+1}=\frac{2017}{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2018.\left(2x-1\right)=2017.\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4036x-2018=2017x+2017\) \(\Leftrightarrow4036x-2017x=2018+2017\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2019x=4035\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4035}{2019}\)
\(b,\frac{x+2}{2x-5}=\frac{-x+3}{6-2x}\)( Điều kiện : \(x\ne3;x\ne2,5\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(-2x+6\right)=\left(-x+3\right).\left(2x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+6x-4x+12=-2x^2+5x+6x-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+6x-4x+2x^2-5x-6x=-15-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=-27\Leftrightarrow x=3\)( không thỏa mãn điều kiện )
\(\Rightarrow\)phương trình vô nghiệm .
\(\Rightarrow x\in\Phi\)