Bài 1:Tính gt biểu thức bằng cách nhanh nhất: I = 11x 322 x 37 - 915
Bài 2: Tìm x, biết :
a) x10 = x
b ) (2x – 15)5 = (2x – 15)3
c) (x – 5)4 = (x – 15)6
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Bài 1.
1) ( 2x + 1 )3 - ( 2x + 1 )( 4x2 - 2x + 1 ) - 3( 2x - 1 ) = 15
<=> 8x3 + 12x2 + 6x + 1 - [ ( 2x )3 - 13 ] - 6x + 3 = 15
<=> 8x3 + 12x2 + 4 - 8x3 + 1 = 15
<=> 12x2 + 15 = 15
<=> 12x2 = 0
<=> x = 0
2) x( x - 4 )( x + 4 ) - ( x - 5 )( x2 + 5x + 25 ) = 13
<=> x( x2 - 16 ) - ( x3 - 53 ) = 13
<=> x3 - 16x - x3 + 125 = 13
<=> 125 - 16x = 13
<=> 16x = 112
<=> x = 7
Bài 2.
A = ( x + 5 )( x2 - 5x + 25 ) - ( 2x + 1 )3 - 28x3 + 3x( -11x + 5 )
= x3 + 53 - ( 8x3 + 12x2 + 6x + 1 ) - 28x3 - 33x2 + 15x
= -27x3 + 125 - 8x3 - 12x2 - 6x - 1 - 33x2 + 15x
= -33x3 - 45x2 + 9x + 124 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )
B = ( 3x + 2 )3 - 18x( 3x + 2 ) + ( x - 1 )3 - 28x3 + 3x( x - 1 )
= 27x3 + 54x2 + 36x + 8 - 54x2 - 36x + x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 - 28x3 + 3x2 - 3x
= 7 ( đpcm )
C = ( 4x - 1 )( 16x2 + 4x + 1 ) - ( 4x + 1 )3 + 12( 4x + 1 )3 + 12( 4x + 1 ) - 15
= ( 4x )3 - 13 - [ ( 4x + 1 )3 - 12( 4x + 1 )3 - 12( 4x + 1 ) ] - 15
= 64x3 - 1 - ( 4x + 1 )[ ( 4x + 1 )2 - 12( 4x + 1 )2 - 12 ] - 15
= 64x3 - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )[ 16x2 + 8x + 1 - 12( 16x2 + 8x + 1 ) - 12 ]
= 64x3 - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )( 16x2 + 8x - 11 - 192x2 - 96x - 12 )
= 64x3 - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )( -176x2 - 88x - 23 )
= 64x3 - 16 - ( -704x3 - 528x2 - 180x - 23 )
= 64x3 - 16 + 704x3 + 528x2 + 180x + 23
= 768x3 + 528x2 + 180x + 7 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )
a) 2x . 4 = 128
<=> 2x = 32
<=> 2x = 25
<=> x = 5
b) x15 = x1
<=> x15 - x = 0
<=> x(x14 - 1) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^{14}-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^{14}=1^{14}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}\)
c) (2x + 1)3 = 125
<=> (2x + 1)3 = 53
<=> 2x + 1 = 5
<=> 2x = 4
<=> x = 2
d) (x - 5)4 = (x - 5)6
<=> (x - 5)6 - (x - 5)4 = 0
<=> (x - 5)4[(x - 5)2 - 1] = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-5\right)^4=0\\\left(x-5\right)^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)
Khi (x - 5)4 = 0 => x - 5 = 0 => x = 5
Khi (x - 5)2 - 1 = 0 <=> (x - 5)2 = 12 <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=1\\x-5=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
a, \(A=-x^2-2x+3=-\left(x^2+2x-3\right)=-\left(x^2+2x+1-4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+4\le4\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -1
Vậy GTLN là 4 khi x = -1
b, \(B=-4x^2+4x-3=-\left(4x^2-4x+3\right)=-\left(4x^2-4x+1+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\le-2\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 1/2
Vậy GTLN B là -2 khi x = 1/2
c, \(C=-x^2+6x-15=-\left(x^2-2x+15\right)=-\left(x^2-2x+1+14\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-14\le-14\)
Vâỵ GTLN C là -14 khi x = 1
Bài 8 :
b, \(B=x^2-6x+11=x^2-6x+9+2=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 3
Vậy GTNN B là 2 khi x = 3
c, \(x^2-x+1=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 1/2
Vậy ...
c, \(x^2-12x+2=x^2-12x+36-34=\left(x-6\right)^2-34\ge-34\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 6
Vậy ...
1) 3x = 45 + 15 = 60
x = 60 : 3 = 20
2) 5x = 50 - 35 = 15
x = 15 : 5 = 3
3) (2x - 5) + 17 = 6
2x - 5 = 6 - 17
2x - 5 = -11
2x = -11 + 5
2x = -6
x = -6 : 2 = -3
4) 10 - 2(4 -3x) = -4
2(4 - 3x) = -4 - 10 = -14
4 - 3x = -14 : 2 = -7
3x = -7 - 4 = -18
x = -18 : 3 = -6
a) \(C=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-x-6}-\dfrac{x-1}{3x^2-4x-15}\right):\dfrac{x^4-2x^2+1}{3x^2+11x+10}\cdot\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\) (ĐK: \(x\ne-\dfrac{5}{3};x\ne3;x\ne-2;x\ne1\))
\(C=\left[\dfrac{x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3x+5\right)}\right]:\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)^2}{\left(3x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(C=\left[\dfrac{x\left(3x+5\right)}{\left(3x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\left(3x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(C=\dfrac{3x^2+5x-x^2-2x+x+2}{\left(3x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(3x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(C=\dfrac{2x^2+4x+2}{\left(3x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(3x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)^4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(3x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(3x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)^4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^4\left(x-3\right)}\)
b) Thay x = 2003 ta có:
\(C=\dfrac{2}{\left(2003-1\right)^4\left(2003-3\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2002^4\cdot2000}=\dfrac{1}{2002^4\cdot1000}\)
c) \(C>0\) khi:
\(\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^4\left(x-3\right)}>0\) mà: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2>0\\\left(x-1\right)^4>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>3\) (đpcm)
Bạn ý muốn nói câu a bài 2 sao không có dấu =
a) x10 = x
OK