(5x+4)-1=13
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{13}+3\)
\(=1+\dfrac{7}{9}+3\)
\(=4+\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{43}{9}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\dfrac{2x-1}{3}-\dfrac{5x+2}{7}=x+13\\ \Rightarrow7.\left(2x-1\right)-3.\left(5x+2\right)=21.\left(x+13\right)\\ \Rightarrow14x-7-15x-6=21x+273\\\Rightarrow -x-21x=273+13\\ \Rightarrow-22x=286\\ \Rightarrow x=-13\\ b,\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5x+9}{3}-\dfrac{7x-9}{4}=0\\ \Rightarrow9.\left(x+3\right)+6=4.\left(5x+9\right)-3.\left(7x-9\right)=0\\\Rightarrow 9x+27+6=20x+36-21x+27\\ \Rightarrow9x+33=-x+63\\ \Rightarrow10x=30\\ \Rightarrow x=3\)
\(a,\dfrac{2x-1}{3}-\dfrac{5x+2}{7}=x+13\)
\(\Rightarrow7\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(5x+2\right)-21x-273=0\)
\(\Rightarrow14x-7-15x-6-21x-273=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-22x=286\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-13\)
\(b,\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5x+9}{3}-\dfrac{7x-9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow9\left(x+3\right)+6-4\left(5x+9\right)+3\left(7x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x+27+6-20x-36+21x-27=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=30\Rightarrow x=3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(-\frac{1}{2}x-\left(\frac{-7}{5}x\right)=\frac{13}{4}-\frac{5}{4}x.\)
\(-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{5}{4}x=\frac{13}{4}\)
\(\frac{43}{20}x=\frac{13}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{65}{43}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(x+2\right)-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\left(x+3\right)+1=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3+1=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(\left(3x-4\right)+4=12\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-4+4=12\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(\left(5x+4\right)-1=13\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+4-1=13\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+3=13\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\left(4x-8\right)-3=5\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-8-3=5\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-11=5\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(8-\left(2x+4\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow8-2x-4=2\)
\(\Rightarrow4-2x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(7+\left(5x+2\right)=14\)
\(\Rightarrow7+5x+2=14\)
\(\Rightarrow9+5x=14\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(5-\left(3x-11\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow5-3x+11=1\)
\(\Rightarrow16-3x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2-3x+14=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2-11x+10=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(e,2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ f,2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 4:
a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9-2x+4=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
c: Ta có: \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)
hay x=1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`(x+2)-2=0`
`=>x+2=0+2`
`=>x+2=2`
`=>x=2-2`
`=>x=0`
__
`(x+3)+1=7`
`=>x+3=7-1`
`=>x+3=6`
`=>x=6-3`
`=>x=3`
__
`(x+3)+4=12`
`=>x+3=12-4`
`=>x+3=8`
`=>x=8-3`
`=>x=5`
__
`(5x+4)-1=13`
`=>5x+4=13+1`
`=>5x+4=14`
`=>5x=14-4`
`=>5x=10`
`=>x=10:5`
`=>x=2`
__
`(4x-8)+3=12`
`=>4x-8=12-3`
`=>4x-8=9`
`=>4x=9+8`
`=>4x=17`
`=> x=17/4`
__
`3+(x-5)=14`
`=>x-5=14-3`
`=>x-5=11`
`=>x=11+5`
`=>x=16`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(4x^2+1\geq 4x\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 5x^2-x+3\geq x^2+3x+2\\ 5x^2+x+\geq x^2+5x+6\\ 5x^2+3x+13\geq x^2+7x+12\\ 5x^2+5x+21\geq x^2+9x+20\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\text{VT}\leq \frac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\frac{1}{x^2+7x+12}+\frac{1}{x^2+9x+20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \text{VT}\leq \frac{1}{(x+1)(x+2)}+\frac{1}{(x+2)(x+3)}+\frac{1}{(x+3)(x+4)}+\frac{1}{(x+4)(x+5)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \text{VT}\leq \frac{(x+2)-(x+1)}{(x+1)(x+2)}+\frac{(x+3)-(x+2)}{(x+2)(x+3)}+\frac{(x+4)-(x+3)}{(x+3)(x+4)}+\frac{(x+5)-(x+4)}{(x+4)(x+5)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \text{VT}\leq \frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \text{VT}\leq \frac{4}{x^2+6x+5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $4x^2=1, x>0$ hay $x=\frac{1}{2}$
Vậy $x=\frac{1}{2}$ là nghiệm của PT.
(5x+4)-1=13
= 5x + 4 = 13 + 1
= 5x + 4 = 14
= 5x = 14 - 4
= 5x = 10
= x = 10 : 5
= x = 2
(5x+4)-1=13
5x+4=13+1
5x+4=14
5x=14-4
5x=10
x=10:5
x=2