Cho A = \(\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4\sqrt{x}+3}\)
a) Tìm ĐKXĐ (NÊU RÕ CÁCH TÌM RA Ạ)
b) Rút gọn A
c) Tìm x để A thuộc Z
K
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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
11 tháng 8 2021
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne4\)
\(A=\dfrac{x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b. \(x=36\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{36}}{\sqrt{36}-2}=\dfrac{6}{6-2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c. \(A=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x}=2-\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x}=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
d. \(A>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2>0\Rightarrow x>4\)
e. \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}=1+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\in Z\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=Ư\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\left\{0;1;3;4\right\}\Rightarrow x=\left\{0;1;9;16\right\}\)
12 tháng 8 2021
a: Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x}{x-4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b: Thay x=36 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{6}{6-2}=\dfrac{6}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c: Để \(A=-\dfrac{1}{3}\) thì \(3\sqrt{x}=-\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
12 tháng 8 2021
a: Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b: Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\) vào P, ta được:
\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)=\dfrac{-1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c: Ta có: \(P< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P-\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}-1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 3\)
hay x<9
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< 9\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
30 tháng 8 2021
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+9}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2x+6\sqrt{x}-3x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b: Thay x=16 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{3}{4+3}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
8 tháng 11 2023
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\notin\left\{1;4\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b: Để A là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-2+2⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-2\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{3;1;4;0\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{9;1;16;0\right\}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(x\in\left\{9;16\right\}\)
c: A<0
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-2< 0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}< 2\)
=>0<=x<4
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: 0<x<4 và x<>1
H9
HT.Phong (9A5)
CTVHS
7 tháng 8 2023
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne9;x\ne4\)
\(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(M=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(M=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b) Ta có M ϵ Z thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Phải thuộc Z vậy:
4 ⋮ \(\sqrt{x}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Mà: \(x\ge0,x\ne4,x\ne9\) nên \(\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{1;2;-2;4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{16;25;1;49\right\}\)
29 tháng 7 2023
a: ĐKXĐ: x>0; x<>1
\(Q=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}:\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-2+x}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b: Q>2
=>Q-2>0
=>\(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
=>căn x-1>0
=>x>1
29 tháng 7 2023
a) ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Q=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{2-x}{x\sqrt{x}+x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{2-x}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2-2+x}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b) Q>2 <=> \(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}>2\Leftrightarrow x>2\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-1\le0\\\sqrt{x}-1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)
KL:.....
CT
18 tháng 8 2021
a. \(N=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\) \(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0\right)\)
\(N=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{x\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
\(\text{}\text{}N=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x\sqrt{x}+1}.\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
\(N=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
b.\(N=\dfrac{8}{9}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}=2x-2\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.\(\dfrac{1}{N}>\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{4\sqrt{x}}>\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}+1>x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
18 tháng 8 2021
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
Ta có: \(N=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3x-3\sqrt{x}+3}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
23 tháng 12 2022
ĐKXĐ: \(x>0;x\ne9\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{x+7}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+7-4\sqrt{x}-4+\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right).\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b.
Ta có \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+5}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}+1>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\Rightarrow P>1\)
\(P=\dfrac{6\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=6-\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\sqrt{x}>0\\\sqrt{x}+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\) ;\(\forall x>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow P< 6\Rightarrow1< P< 6\)
Mà P nguyên \(\Rightarrow P=\left\{2;3;4;5\right\}\)
- Để \(P=2\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+6=2\sqrt{x}+2\Rightarrow x=16\)
- Để \(P=3\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}=3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+6=3\sqrt{x}+3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
- Để \(P=4\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}=4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+6=4\sqrt{x}+4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
- Để \(P=5\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}=5\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+6=5\sqrt{x}+5\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
26 tháng 7 2023
a: ĐKXĐ: x>0; x<>4
\(P=\left(2-\sqrt{x}+2\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{4-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b: P=2/3
=>(4-căn x)/(căn x-2)=2/3
=>2căn x-4=12-3căn x
=>5căn x=16
=>x=256/25
c: Khi x=8-2căn 7 thì \(P=\dfrac{4-\sqrt{7}+1}{\sqrt{7}-1-2}=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{7}-3}=-4-\sqrt{7}\)
a + b, A=\(\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4\sqrt{x}+3}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\sqrt{x}-3\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\)\(\ne\)3\(\Leftrightarrow\) x\(\ne\)9
c, \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)