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\(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}=\dfrac{bc}{b+c}=\dfrac{ca}{c+a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1+1+1}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{3}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{3}{1}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{a^3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=a^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{27}\)
b: Ta có: \(N=a^3+b^3+3ab\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+3ab\)
\(=1-3ab+3ab\)
=1
Ta có:
\(a+b+c-abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+c\left(a+b\right)\right)-abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)ab+\left(a+b\right)^2c+abc+c^2\left(a+b\right)-abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+c^2+c\left(a+b\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+c^2+bc\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left[a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
Đồng thời:
\(a^2+1=a^2+ab+bc+ac=a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
Tương tự:
\(b^2+1=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(c^2+1=\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
Từ đó:
\(P=\dfrac{\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\right]^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\right]^2}{\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\right]^2}=1\)
Lời giải:
Do $b\leq c; a^2\geq 0$ nên $a^2(b-c)\leq 0$
$\Rightarrow Q\leq b^2(c-b)+c^2(1-c)$
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(b^2(c-b)=4.\frac{b}{2}.\frac{b}{2}(c-b)\leq 4\left(\frac{\frac{b}{2}+\frac{b}{2}+c-b}{3}\right)^3=\frac{4}{27}c^3\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\leq c^2-\frac{23}{27}c^3=c^2(1-\frac{23}{27}c)=(\frac{54}{23})^2.\frac{23}{54}c.\frac{23}{54}c(1-\frac{23}{27}c)\leq (\frac{54}{23})^2\left(\frac{\frac{23}{54}c+\frac{23}{54}c+1-\frac{23}{27}c}{3}\right)^3=\frac{108}{529}\)
Vậy $Q_{max}=\frac{108}{529}$
Giá trị này đạt tại $(a,b,c)=(0,\frac{12}{23}, \frac{18}{23})$
Lời giải:
Do $b\leq c; a^2\geq 0$ nên $a^2(b-c)\leq 0$
$\Rightarrow Q\leq b^2(c-b)+c^2(1-c)$
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(b^2(c-b)=4.\frac{b}{2}.\frac{b}{2}(c-b)\leq 4\left(\frac{\frac{b}{2}+\frac{b}{2}+c-b}{3}\right)^3=\frac{4}{27}c^3\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\leq c^2-\frac{23}{27}c^3=c^2(1-\frac{23}{27}c)=(\frac{54}{23})^2.\frac{23}{54}c.\frac{23}{54}c(1-\frac{23}{27}c)\leq (\frac{54}{23})^2\left(\frac{\frac{23}{54}c+\frac{23}{54}c+1-\frac{23}{27}c}{3}\right)^3=\frac{108}{529}\)
Vậy $Q_{max}=\frac{108}{529}$
Giá trị này đạt tại $(a,b,c)=(0,\frac{12}{23}, \frac{18}{23})$
Đáp án C.
Đặt z = a + b i , a , b ∈ ℝ . Ta có 1 − i z 2 + 2 + 2 i z 2 + 2 z z + i = 0 .
Với a 2 + b 2 > 0 ⇒ z ≠ 0 ; z 2 = z . z ¯ . Ta có
1 ⇔ 1 − i . z . z ¯ + 2 + 2 i z 2 + 2 z z + i = 0 ⇔ 1 − i z ¯ + 2 + 2 i z + 2 z + i = 0
⇔ 1 − i a − b i + 2 + 2 i a + b i + 2 a + b + 1 i = 0
⇔ a − b − a + b i + 2 a − 2 b + 2 a + 2 b i + 2 a + 2 b + 2 i = 0
⇔ 5 a − 3 b + a + 3 b + i = 0 ⇔ 5 a − 3 b = 0 a + 3 b = − 2 ⇔ a = − 1 3 b = − 5 9 ⇒ F = 3 5
a^2+b^2+1=ab+b+a
2a^2+2b^2+2=2ab+2a+2b
a^2+b^2-2ab+a^2-2a+1+b^2-2b+1=0
=>(a-b)^2+(a-1)^2+(b-1)^2=0
=>a=b=1
=>S=2*2*2=8