Cho 2 biểu thức:
\(A=\dfrac{x+2}{x+5}+\dfrac{-5x-1}{x^2+6x+5}-\dfrac{1}{1+x}\) và
\(B=\dfrac{-10}{x-4}\) với \(x\ne-5;x\ne-1;x\ne4\)
Rút gọn biểu thức A
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`a)` Thay `x=2` vào `B` có: `B=[-10]/[2-4]=5`
`b)` Với `x ne -1;x ne -5` có:
`A=[(x+2)(x+1)-5x-1-(x+5)]/[(x+1)(x+5)]`
`A=[x^2+x+2x+2-5x-1-x-5]/[(x+1)(x+5)]`
`A=[x^2-3x-4]/[(x+1)(x+5)]`
`A=[(x+1)(x-4)]/[(x+1)(x+5)]`
`A=[x-4]/[x+5]`
`c)` Với `x ne -5; x ne -1; x ne 4` có:
`P=A.B=[x-4]/[x+5].[-10]/[x-4]`
`=[-10]/[x+5]`
Để `P` nguyên `<=>[-10]/[x+5] in ZZ`
`=>x+5 in Ư_{-10}`
Mà `Ư_{-10}={+-1;+-2;+-5;+-10}`
`=>x={-4;-6;-3;-7;0;-10;5;-15}` (t/m đk)
a: Khi x=1 thì\(P=\dfrac{1-2}{1+2}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{3x+6+5x-6+2x^2-4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2+4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{x-2}\)
c: \(P=A\cdot B=\dfrac{2x}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}=\dfrac{2x}{x+1}\)
\(P-2=\dfrac{2x-2x-2}{x+1}=\dfrac{-2}{x+1}\)
P<=2
=>x+1>0
=>x>-1
1. Đề bài không có b. Bạn coi lại đề.
2.
\(B=\left[\frac{1}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}-\frac{1}{(\sqrt{x}+2)^2}\right]-(\sqrt{x}+2)\)
\(=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)-(\sqrt{x}-2)^2}{(\sqrt{x}-2)^2(\sqrt{x}+2)^2}-(\sqrt{x}+2)\)
\(=\frac{4(\sqrt{x}-2)}{(\sqrt{x}-2)^2(\sqrt{x}+2)^2}-(\sqrt{x}+2)=\frac{4}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)^2}-(\sqrt{x}+2)\)
\(=\frac{4}{(x-4)(\sqrt{x}+2)}-(\sqrt{x}+2)\)
\(a,P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ P=-\dfrac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}+6=10\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{9}\left(tm\right)\)
\(P=-\dfrac{3}{5}\) sao suy ra đc \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\) thế
\(a,A=\dfrac{2\cdot2-4}{2-1}=0\\ b,B=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ c,AB=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ AB=5-\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\) nên \(AB< 5\)
a. \(x=4\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2.\sqrt{4}-4}{\sqrt{4}-1}=0\)
b. \(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(6\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-5\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{2x+10}+\dfrac{x-5}{x}+\dfrac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+2x\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2+2\left(x^2-25\right)+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2+2x^2-50+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+4x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+4x-5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+4x-5}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+5x-x-5}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{2}\)
Để B=0 thì \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
hay x=1(nhận)
Để \(B=\dfrac{1}{4}\) thì \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)(nhận)
Vậy: Để B=0 thì x=1 và Để \(B=\dfrac{1}{4}\) thì \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
a: \(\dfrac{5x}{x^2+x-6}=\dfrac{5x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x+12+x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{4}{x-2}+\dfrac{x-12}{x^2+x-6}\)
=>\(A=\dfrac{4}{x-2};B=\dfrac{x-12}{x^2+x-6}\)
b: \(\dfrac{5x+31}{x^2-3x-10}=\dfrac{5x+31}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-15+2x+46}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x+2}+\dfrac{2x+46}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
=>\(A=\dfrac{3}{x+2};B=\dfrac{2x+46}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
c: \(\dfrac{3x+5}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{3x-3+8}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{3}{x-1}+\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
=>\(A=\dfrac{3}{x-1};B=\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
a: \(x-3\left(2x-6\right)=21-\left(5x+3\right)\)
=>\(x-6x+18=21-5x-3\)
=>18=18(luôn đúng)
=>\(x\in R\)
b: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=2\left(x+1\right)\)
=>\(x^2-4-x^2+2x-1=2x+2\)
=>2x-5=2x+2
=>-7=0(vô lý)
=>\(x\in\varnothing\)
c: \(\dfrac{9x+4}{6}=1-\dfrac{3x-5}{9}\)
=>\(\dfrac{3\left(9x+4\right)}{18}=\dfrac{18}{18}-\dfrac{2\left(3x-5\right)}{18}\)
=>3(9x+4)=18-2(3x-5)
=>27x+12=18-6x+10
=>27x+12=-6x+28
=>33x=16
=>\(x=\dfrac{16}{33}\left(nhận\right)\)
d: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;5\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{6x+1}{x^2-7x+10}+\dfrac{5}{x-2}=\dfrac{3}{x-5}\)
=>\(\dfrac{6x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{5}{x-2}=\dfrac{3}{x-5}\)
=>\(6x+1+5\left(x-5\right)=3\left(x-2\right)\)
=>6x+1+5x-25=3x-6
=>11x-24=3x-6
=>8x=18
=>\(x=\dfrac{9}{4}\left(nhận\right)\)
a: x−3(2x−6)=21−(5x+3)
=>x−6x+18=21−5x−3
=>18=18(luôn đúng)
=>x∈R
b: (x−2)(x+2)−(x−1)2=2(x+1)
=>x2−4−x2+2x−1=2x+2
=>2x-5=2x+2
=>-7=0(vô lý)
=>x∈∅
c: 9x+46=1−3x−59
=>3(9x+4)18=1818−2(3x−5)18
=>3(9x+4)=18-2(3x-5)
=>27x+12=18-6x+10
=>27x+12=-6x+28
=>33x=16
=>x=1633(nhận)
d: ĐKXĐ: x∉{2;5}
6x+1x2−7x+10+5x−2=3x−5
=>6x+1(x−2)(x−5)+5x−2=3x−5
=>6x+1+5(x−5)=3(x−2)6
=>6x+1+5x-25=3x-6
=>11x-24=3x-6
=>8x=18
=>x=94(nhận)
Với `x \ne -5,x \ne -1` có:
`A=[x+2]/[x+5]+[-5x-1]/[x^2+6x+5]-1/[1+x]`
`A=[(x+2)(x+1)-5x-1-(x+5)]/[(x+5)(x+1)]`
`A=[x^2+x+2x+2-5x-1-x-5]/[(x+5)(x+1)]`
`A=[x^2-3x-4]/[(x+5)(x+1)]`
`A=[(x-4)(x+1)]/[(x+5)(x+1)]`
`A=[x-4]/[x+5]`
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{x+5}+\dfrac{-5x-1}{x^2+x+5x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\\ =\dfrac{x+2}{x+5}+\dfrac{-5x-1}{\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(5x+5\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{-5x-1}{x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{-5x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x+5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+2x+x+2-5x-1-x-5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-3x-4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+x-4x-4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(4x+4\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-4}{x+5}\)