(x^2 +4x +2)^2 +4x^2 + 16x +11 =0
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a) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-2x\right)^2-2\left(x^2-2x\right)-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)^2+\left(x^2-2x\right)-3\left(x^2-2x\right)-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2-2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={1;-1;3}
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : \(\left(x^2+4x+2\right)^2+4x^2+16x+11=0\)
=> \(\left(x^2+4x+2\right)^2+4x^2+16x+8+3=0\)
=> \(\left(x^2+4x+2\right)^2+4\left(x^2+4x+2\right)+3=0\)
- Đặt \(a=x^2+4x+2\) ta được phương trình :\(a^2+4a+3=0\)
=> \(a^2+a+3a+3=0\)
=> \(\left(a+3\right)\left(a+1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+3=0\\a+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Thay \(a=x^2+4x+2\) ta được phương trình :\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+4x+2+3=0\\x^2+4x+2+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+4x+5=0\\x^2+4x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)^2+1=0\left(VL\right)\\\left(x+2\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=1\\x+2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình trên có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{-1,-3\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(4x^2+16x+3=0\)
\(\Delta'=84-12=72\Rightarrow\sqrt[]{\Delta'}=6\sqrt[]{2}\)
Phương trình có 2 nghiệm
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-8+6\sqrt[]{2}}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-8-6\sqrt[]{2}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2\left(4-3\sqrt[]{2}\right)}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-2\left(4+3\sqrt[]{2}\right)}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-\left(4-3\sqrt[]{2}\right)}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-\left(4+3\sqrt[]{2}\right)}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3\sqrt[]{2}-4}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-3\sqrt[]{2}-4}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(7x^2+16x+2=1+3x^2\)
\(4x^2+16x+1=0\)
\(\Delta'=84-4=80\Rightarrow\sqrt[]{\Delta'}=4\sqrt[]{5}\)
Phương trình có 2 nghiệm
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-8+4\sqrt[]{5}}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-8-4\sqrt[]{5}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-4\left(2-\sqrt[]{5}\right)}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-4\left(2+\sqrt[]{5}\right)}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\left(2-\sqrt[]{5}\right)\\x=-\left(2+\sqrt[]{5}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2+\sqrt[]{5}\\x=-2-\sqrt[]{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(4x^2+20x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+1=0\)
\(\Delta=25-4=21\Rightarrow\sqrt[]{\Delta}=\sqrt[]{21}\)
Phương trình có 2 nghiệm
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5+\sqrt[]{21}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-5-\sqrt[]{21}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
giải
5x-(4-2x+x^2)(x+2)+x(x-1)(x+1)=0
5x-(4x+8-2x^2-4x+x^3+2x^2)+x(x^2-1)=0
5x-4x-8+2x^2+4x-x^3-2x^2+x^3-1x=0
(5x-4x+4x-1x)+(-8)+(2x^2-2x^2)+(-x^3+x^3)=0
4x+(-8)=0
4x=0+8
4x=8
x=8:4
x=2
D)(4x+1)(16x^2-4x+1)-16x(4x^2-5)=17
64x^3-16x^2+4x+16x^2-4x+1-64x^3+80x=17
80x+1=17
80x=17-1
80x=16
x=1/5
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: \(x^2-9x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-4x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{4;5}
b) Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2+5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4x+5\right)=0\)(1)
Ta có: \(x^2-4x+5\)
\(=x^2-4x+4+1=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)
hay \(x^2-4x+5>0\forall x\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra x=0
Vậy: x=0
c) Sửa đề: \(x^2-2x-15=0\)
Ta có: \(x^2-2x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-5x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-5\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{-3;5}
d) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-1\right)^2=4x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3-2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3+2x^2+2x-2x^2-4x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left[x\left(x^2+2x+2\right)-2\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)=0\)(3)
Ta có: \(x^2+2x+2\)
\(=x^2+2x+1+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)
hay \(x^2+2x+2>0\forall x\)(4)
Từ (3) và (4) suy ra
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{0;2}
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(p=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+x-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2010\)\(=\left(x^3+1\right)+x-\left(x^3-1\right)+2010=x^3+1+x-x^3+1+2010=x+2012\)Với \(x=-2010\Rightarrow p=-2010+2012=2\)
\(q=16x\left(4x^2-5\right)-\left(4x+1\right)\left(16x^2-4x+1\right)=64x^3-80x-64x^3-1=-80x-1\)Với \(x=\dfrac{1}{5}\Rightarrow q=-80.\dfrac{1}{5}-1=-17\)