3/4 - y = 2/7 : 1/2
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1)\(\left(x+1\right).\left(y-2\right)=0\) \(\left(x,y\inℤ\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
2)\(\left(x-5\right).\left(y-7\right)=1\)
x-5 | 1 | -1 |
y-7 | 1 | -1 |
x | 6 | 4 |
y | 8 | 6 |
3)\(\left(x+4\right).\left(y-2\right)=2\)
x+4 | 1 | 2 | -1 | -2 |
y-2 | 2 | 1 | -2 | -1 |
x | -3 | -2 | -5 | -6 |
y | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 |
4)\(\left(x-4\right).\left(y+3\right)=-3\)
x-4 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
y+3 | -3 | 3 | -1 | 1 |
x | 5 | 3 | 7 | 1 |
y | -6 | 0 | -4 | -2 |
5)\(\left(x+3\right).\left(y-6\right)=-4\)
x+3 | -1 | 1 | -4 | 4 | 2 | -2 |
y-6 | 4 | -4 | 1 | -1 | -2 | 2 |
x | -4 | -2 | -7 | 1 | -1 | -5 |
y | 10 | 2 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 8 |
6)\(\left(x-8\right).\left(y+7\right)=5\)
x-8 | 1 | 5 | -1 | -5 |
y+7 | 5 | 1 | -5 | -1 |
x | 9 | 13 | 7 | 3 |
y | -2 | -6 | -12 | -8 |
7)\(\left(x+7\right).\left(y-3\right)=-6\)
x+7 | -1 | 1 | -6 | 6 | -2 | 2 | -3 | 3 |
y-3 | 6 | -6 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 2 | -2 |
x | -8 | -6 | -13 | -1 | -9 | -5 | -10 | -4 |
y | 9 | -3 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 5 | 1 |
8)\(\left(x-6\right).\left(y+2\right)=7\)
x-6 | 1 | 7 | -1 | -7 |
y+2 | 7 | 1 | -7 | -1 |
x | 7 | 13 | 5 | -1 |
y | 5 | -1 | -9 | -3 |
ok :)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{8}{9}\) : ( 2 - 3 \(\times\) y) = \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
2 - 3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{8}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
2 - 3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)
3 \(\times\) y = 2 - \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)
3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{22}{15}\)
y = \(\dfrac{22}{15}\) : 3
y = \(\dfrac{22}{45}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 2:
\(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+a}{c-a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-a}=\dfrac{a+b+a-b}{c+a+c-a}=\dfrac{a}{c}\) (T/c dãy tỷ số = nhau)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a}{c}\Rightarrow c\left(a+b\right)=a\left(c+a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ac+bc=ac+a^2\Rightarrow a^2=bc\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{7}x^2y^3\cdot\left(-\dfrac{14}{3}xy^2\right)\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}xy\right)\left(x^2y^4\right)\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\cdot\dfrac{14}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)\left(x^2y^3\cdot xy^2\cdot xy\cdot x^2y^4\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}x^6y^{10}\)
2) Ta có: \(\left(3xy\right)^2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}x^3y^2\right)\)
\(=9xy^2\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}x^3y^2\)
\(=-\dfrac{9}{2}x^4y^4\)
3) Ta có: \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}x^2y\right)^2\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}xy^4\right)^3\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{16}x^4y^2\cdot\dfrac{8}{27}x^3y^{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{54}x^7y^{14}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4y=-11\\5x-4y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x=-10\\x+4y=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5}{3}\\y=\dfrac{-11-x}{4}=\dfrac{-11+\dfrac{5}{3}}{4}=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=7\\3x+5y=-22\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-3y=21\\6x+15y=-66\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-18y=78\\2x-y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{-13}{3}\\x=\dfrac{y+7}{2}=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1: \(\dfrac{1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-2}{1}\)
\(=3+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-2=2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1\)
2: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{2}{1-\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}}{4}+\dfrac{2\left(1+\sqrt{7}\right)}{-6}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}}{4}-\dfrac{1+\sqrt{7}}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)-4\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)}{12}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{7}-3\sqrt{3}-4}{12}\)
3:
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{2-\sqrt{a}}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}=-\sqrt{a}\)
4:
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\sqrt{xy}\)
1) \(\dfrac{1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-2}{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{3^2-\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-2}{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-2}{1}\)
\(=3+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1\)
2) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{2}{1-\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}\right)}+\dfrac{2\cdot\left(1+\sqrt{7}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{7}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}}{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2}+\dfrac{2\cdot\left(1+\sqrt{7}\right)}{1^2-\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}}{4}-\dfrac{2\cdot\left(1+\sqrt{7}\right)}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}}{4}-\dfrac{1+\sqrt{7}}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{7}}{12}-\dfrac{4+4\sqrt{7}}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{7}-4-4\sqrt{7}}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{3}-7\sqrt{7}-4}{12}\)
3) \(\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}}{2-\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=-\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(=-\sqrt{a}\)
4) \(\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{y}\cdot\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\sqrt{xy}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
e: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}=1\\\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{4}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{3}{y}=3\\\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{4}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-7}{y}=-2\\\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{7}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{x}=1+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{9}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=\dfrac{7}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
+) \(\dfrac{7}{8}\times y=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{6}{4}=3\)
\(y=3:\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{24}{7}\)
+) \(\dfrac{1}{y}\times\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{10}{3}:\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{50}{9}\)
\(y=\dfrac{9}{50}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(C=5x^3y^2-4x^3y^2+3x^2y^3+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^3+\dfrac{1}{3}x^4y^5-3x^4y^5-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(=x^3y^2+\dfrac{7}{2}x^2y^3-\dfrac{8}{3}x^4y^5-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
3/4 - y = 2/7 : 1/2
3/4 - y = 4/7
y = 3/4 - 4/7
y = 5/28