Chứng minh tam giác ABC thỏa mãn \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=b^2+c^2-bc\\b^2=a^2+c^2-ac\end{matrix}\right.\)
thì là tam giác đều
K
Khách
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HP
19 tháng 2 2021
2.
Ta cần tìm \(cosABC=\dfrac{AB^2+BC^2-AC^2}{2AB.BC}=\dfrac{3\left(AB^2+BC^2-AC^2\right)}{2AC^2}\)
Gọi H, K là trung điểm của AB, BC.
Theo giả thiết \(\overrightarrow{OM}\perp\overrightarrow{BI}\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{OM}.\overrightarrow{BI}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{OB}+2\overrightarrow{OC}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\overrightarrow{OB}+2\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{OB}+2\overrightarrow{OB}+2\overrightarrow{BC}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5\overrightarrow{OB}+2\overrightarrow{BA}+2\overrightarrow{BC}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)^2+5\overrightarrow{OB}.\overrightarrow{BA}+5\overrightarrow{OB}.\overrightarrow{BC}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)^2+5\left(\overrightarrow{OH}+\overrightarrow{HB}\right).\overrightarrow{BA}+5\left(\overrightarrow{OK}+\overrightarrow{KB}\right).\overrightarrow{BC}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)^2+5\overrightarrow{OH}.\overrightarrow{BA}+5\overrightarrow{HB}.\overrightarrow{BA}+5\overrightarrow{OK}.\overrightarrow{BC}+5\overrightarrow{KB}.\overrightarrow{BC}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)^2+0+\dfrac{5}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{BA}+0+\dfrac{5}{2}\overrightarrow{CB}.\overrightarrow{BC}=0\) (Vì \(OH\perp AB,OK\perp BC\))
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(AB^2+BC^2\right)+4\overrightarrow{BA}.\overrightarrow{BC}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(AB^2+BC^2\right)=2\left(AB^2+BC^2-AC^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow AB^2+BC^2=\dfrac{4}{3}AC^2\)
Khi đó \(cosABC=\dfrac{3\left(\dfrac{4}{3}AC^2-AC^2\right)}{2AC^2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\widehat{ABC}=60^o\)
5 tháng 1 2021
3: Ta có \(\dfrac{1}{u_{n+1}}=\dfrac{1}{u_n}-1\).
Do đó \(\dfrac{1}{u_{100}}=\dfrac{1}{u_{99}}-1=\dfrac{1}{u_{98}}-2=...=\dfrac{1}{u_1}-99=\dfrac{1}{-2}-99=\dfrac{-199}{2}\Rightarrow u_{100}=\dfrac{-2}{199}\).
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
23 tháng 3 2022
Do \(C\in\Delta\) nên tọa độ có dạng: \(C\left(1+t;2+t\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AC}=\left(t+2;t\right)\\\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(t-2;t+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(AC=BC\Rightarrow AC^2=BC^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(t+2\right)^2+t^2=\left(t-2\right)^2+\left(t+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow6t=1\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow C\left(\dfrac{7}{6};\dfrac{13}{6}\right)\)
DD
Đoàn Đức Hà
Giáo viên
26 tháng 5 2022
Ta có:
\(4\le\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+1\right)=\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+1\le\dfrac{a+b}{2}+\dfrac{a+1}{2}+\dfrac{b+1}{2}+1\)
\(=a+b+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b\ge2\)
\(\dfrac{a^2}{b}+\dfrac{b^2}{a}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a+b}=a+b\ge2\)
Dấu \(=\) xảy ra khi \(a=b=1\).
S
18 tháng 7 2018
Ta có; \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ca\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0;\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0;\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c}\)
Vậy...
\(a^2=b^2+c^2-bc\Rightarrow bc=b^2+c^2-a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow cosA=\dfrac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2bc}=\dfrac{bc}{2bc}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow A=60^0\)
Tương tự: \(ac=a^2+c^2-b^2\Rightarrow cosB=\dfrac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2ac}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow B=60^0\)
\(\Rightarrow C=180^0-\left(A+B\right)=60^0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=B=C=60^0\Rightarrow\Delta ABC\) đều