Cho \(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\). Chứng minh rằng:
\(\dfrac{2020a^2+2021b^2}{2020a^2-2021b^2}\)=\(\dfrac{2020c^2+2021d^2}{2020c^2-2021d^2}\)
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thì nó khó thiệt mà
19 tháng 12 2021
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{d}{e}=\dfrac{2019b+2020c-2021d}{2019c+2020d-2021e}\left(1\right)\\ \text{Đặt }\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=k\Leftrightarrow a=bk;b=ck\Leftrightarrow a=ck^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{bc}=\dfrac{c^2k^4}{c^2k}=k^3=\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^3\left(2\right)\\ \left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{2019b+2020c-2021d}{2019c+2020d-2021e}\right)^3=\dfrac{a^2}{bc}\)
9 tháng 12 2021
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{d}{a}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}=1\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\c=d\\d=a\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\\ \Rightarrow VT=\left(\dfrac{2019a+2020a-2021a}{2019a+2020a-2021a}\right)^3=1^3=1=\dfrac{a^2}{a\cdot a}=VP\)
5 tháng 11 2019
\(\sqrt{2020a+\frac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{2}}\le\sqrt{2020a+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{2}}=\sqrt{2020a+\frac{\left(1010-a\right)^2}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(a^2+2020a+1010^2\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(a+1010\right)\)
=> \(VT\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(a+b+c+3.1010\right)=2020\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=1010;b=0;c=0 và các hoán vị
NM
Nguyễn Minh Quang
Giáo viên
10 tháng 1 2021
bài 1 ta có
\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(2020a+2021b\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2021}\right)^2\) ( BDT Bunhia )
do đó
\(a+b=ab.\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\ge\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(2020a+2021b\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2021}\right)^2\)
vậy ta có đpcm.
bài 2.
ta có \(VT=\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{5-x}\le2\)( BDT Bunhia )
\(VP=y^2+2.\sqrt{2019}y+2021=\left(y+\sqrt{2019}\right)^2+2\ge2\)
suy ra PT có nghiệm \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=5-x\\y+\sqrt{2019}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=-\sqrt{2019}\end{cases}}}\)
LM
1
NN
Nguyễn Ngọc Anh Minh
CTVHS
VIP
30 tháng 10 2019
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{2020a}{2020c}=\frac{2019b}{2019d}=\frac{2020a+2019b}{2020c+2019d}=\frac{2020a-2019b}{2020c-2019d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2020a+2019b}{2020a-2019b}=\frac{2020c+2019d}{2020c-2019d}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2020a^2}{2020c^2}=\dfrac{2021b^2}{2021d^2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{2020a^2}{2020c^2}=\dfrac{2021b^2}{2021d^2}=\dfrac{2020a^2+2021b^2}{2020c^2+2021d^2}=\dfrac{2020a^2-2021b^2}{2020c^2-2021d^2}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2020a^2+2021b^2}{2020c^2+2021d^2}=\dfrac{2020a^2-2021b^2}{2020c^2-2021d^2}\)(cmt)
nên \(\dfrac{2020a^2+2021b^2}{2020a^2-2021b^2}=\dfrac{2020c^2+2021d^2}{2020c^2-2021d^2}\)(đpcm)
Cảm ơn nha