Phần tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) a2 - b2 - 4a + 4
b) x2 + 2x - 3
c) 4x2y2 - ( x2 + y2)2
d) 2a3 - 54b3
(mink đag cần gấp)
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\(\left(x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)+4\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2.\left(x-y\right).2+2^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+2\right)^2\)
hk tốt
^^
a: \(x^2-9-x^2\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right)-x^2\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(1-x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b: \(x^2\left(x-y\right)+y^2\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-y\right)-y^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2\cdot\left(x+y\right)\)
c: \(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
d: \(x^2+5x+6\)
\(=x^2+2x+3x+6\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
e: \(3x^2-4x-4\)
\(=3x^2-6x+2x-4\)
\(=3x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
g: \(x^4+64y^4\)
\(=x^4+16x^2y^2+64y^4-16x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+8y^2\right)^2-\left(4xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+8y^2-4xy\right)\left(x^2+8y^2+4xy\right)\)
h: \(a^2+b^2+2a-2b-2ab\)
\(=a^2-2ab+b^2+2a-2b\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+2\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b+2\right)\)
i: \(\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)\left(y-3\right)+\left(y-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1-y+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+4\right)^2\)
k: \(x^2\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)
4x2y2 – (x2 + y2)2
= (2xy)2 – (x2 + y2)2
= (2xy + x2 + y2)(2xy - x2 - y2)
= - (x2 + 2xy + y2)(x2 - 2xy + y2)
= -(x + y)2 .(x - y)2
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a, 4x2-25-(2x-5) (2x+7)
b, x3 +27 +(x +3) (x-9)
c, 4x2y2 -(x2 + y2- z2)
\(a,4x^2-25-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5-2x-7\right)\)
\(=-2\left(2x-5\right)\)
\(b,x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
=.= hok tốt!!
Lời giải:
$x^2-y^2+a^2-b^2+2ax+2by=(x^2+a^2+2ax)-(y^2+b^2-2by)$
$=(x+a)^2-(y-b)^2=(x+a-y+b)(x+a+y-b)$
a) Áp dụng HĐT 1 thu được ( 2 x + y ) 2 .
b) Áp dụng HĐT 3 với A = 2x + l; B = x - l thu được
[(2x +1) + (x -1)] [(2x +1) - (x -1)] rút gọn thành 3x(x + 2).
c) Ta có: 9 - 6x + x 2 - y 2 = ( 3 - x ) 2 - y 2 = (3 - x - y)(3 -x + y).
d) Ta có: -(x + 2) + 3( x 2 - 4) = -{x + 2) + 3(x + 2)(x - 2)
= (x + 2) [-1 + 3(x - 2)] = (x + 2)(3x - 7).
a) x2-xy+5y-25
= x(2-y)+ 5(y-2)
= x(2-y)-5(2-y)
= (x-5)(2-y)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a, a2-b2 -4a+4
\(=\left(a-2\right)^2-b^2\)
\(=\left(a-b-2\right)\left(a-b+2\right)\)
b, x2+2x-3
\(=x^2+3x-x-3\)
\(=x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
c,4x2y2 - (x2+y2)2
\(=\left(2xy-x^2-y^2\right)\left(2xy+x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
d,2a3-54b3
\(=2\left(a^3-27b^3\right)=2\left(a-3b\right)\left(a^2+3ab+9b^2\right)\)