Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
- a) 7.\(\sqrt{AB}\)+ 7B -\(\sqrt{A}\)- \(\sqrt{B}\) ( Với A>= 0, B>=0)
- b) a \(\sqrt{b}\)- b\(\sqrt{a}\)+ \(\sqrt{a}\)-\(\sqrt{b}\) ( Với a>= 0, b>=0)
- \(\sqrt{x^2-25y^2}\)- \(\sqrt{x-5y}\) ( Với x >= 5y >= 0 )
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a, \(7\sqrt{AB}+7B-\sqrt{A}-\sqrt{B}=7\sqrt{B}\left(\sqrt{A}+\sqrt{B}\right)-\left(\sqrt{A}+\sqrt{B}\right)\)\(=\left(\sqrt{A}+\sqrt{B}\right)\left(7\sqrt{B}-1\right)\)
b, \(a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)\)
c,\(\sqrt{x^2-25y^2}-\sqrt{x-5y}=\sqrt{x-5y}.\sqrt{x+5y}-\sqrt{x-5y}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-5y}\left(\sqrt{x+5y}-1\right)\)
\(a,\)\(7\sqrt{ab}+7b-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\)
\(=7\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(7\sqrt{b}-1\right)\)
\(b,a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\)
\(=\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\)
\(c,\sqrt{x^2-25y^2}-\sqrt{x-5y}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-5y\right)\left(x+5y\right)}-\sqrt{x-5y}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-5y}\left(\sqrt{x-5y}-1\right)\)
Lời giải:
a.
$7-3a=(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3a})(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3a})$
b.
$14x^2-11=(\sqrt{14}x-\sqrt{11})(\sqrt{14}x+\sqrt{11})$
c.
$3x-6\sqrt{x}-6=3(x-2\sqrt{x}-2)$
$=3[(\sqrt{x}-1)^2-3]$
$=3(\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{3})$
d.
$x\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-2=x\sqrt{x}-2x+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2$
$=x(\sqrt{x}-2)+2\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)+(\sqrt{x}-2)$
$=(\sqrt{x}-2)(x+2\sqrt{x}+1)$
$=(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+1)^2$
a) \(\sqrt{a^3}-\sqrt{b^3}+\sqrt{a^2b}-\sqrt{ab^2}\)
\(=a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}+a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\sqrt{ab}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b-\sqrt{ab}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
b) \(x-y+\sqrt{xy^2}-\sqrt{y^3}\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)+\left(y\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)+y\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+y\right)\)
\(a\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{ab}\cdot\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}+1\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{ab}\cdot\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{ab}\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{ab}\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)
a√b + √(ab) + √a + 1
= [a√b + √(ab)] + (√a + 1)
= √(ab)(√a + 1) + (√a + 1)
= (√a + 1)[√(ab) + 1]
d: \(=-\left(x+\sqrt{x}-12\right)=-\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\)
\(ab+b\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+1=b\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(b\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)
\(=b\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(b\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)
a) \(\sqrt{ax}-\sqrt{by}+\sqrt{bx}-\sqrt{ay}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)+\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
b) \(7\sqrt{ab}+7b-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\)
\(=7\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(7\sqrt{b}-1\right)\)
c) \(a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)-\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)
d) \(\sqrt{x^2-25y^2}-\sqrt{x-5y}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-5y\right)\left(x+5y\right)}-\sqrt{x-5y}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-5y}\left(\sqrt{x+5y}-1\right)\)
\(a,7\sqrt{AB}+7B-\sqrt{A}-\sqrt{B}\)( Với A>= 0, B>=0)
\(=\left(7\sqrt{AB}-\sqrt{A}\right)+\left(7B-\sqrt{B}\right)\)
\(=7\sqrt{A}\left(\sqrt{B}-1\right)+7\sqrt{B}\left(\sqrt{B}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{B}-1\right)\left(7\sqrt{A}+7\sqrt{B}\right)\)
\(=7\left(\sqrt{B}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{A}+\sqrt{B}\right)\)
\(b,a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\)Với a>= 0, b>=0)
\(=\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)\)
\(c,\sqrt{x^2-25y^2}-\sqrt{x-5y}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-5y\right)\left(x+5y\right)}-\sqrt{x-5y}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-5y}.\sqrt{x+5y}-\sqrt{x-5y}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-5y}\left(\sqrt{x+5y}-1\right)\)