II, Chose the best ansew:
1, Petroleum is limited. It will be replaced by........ source of renewable enery
A, other B, anothoer C, others D, one other
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There is one mistake in each sentence. Find and correct it.
1. The burning of fossil fuels is harmful for => to the environment and public health.
2. Solar energy can convert => can be converted into other forms of energy, such as heat and electricity.
3. Solar power is by far the more => most popular renewable energy source.
4. Within ten years, people will be used => will use less fossil fuel and more renewable energy.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
31. Coal is limited and it can be replaced by renewable sources.
A. finite B. abundant C. effective D. alternative
32. Solar energy is plentiful and it can be replaced easily.
A. a few B. limited C. abundant D. harmful
33. Coal, oil, natural gas are all non-renewable energy sources, so they can be used up.
A. ran out of B. ran over C. ran up D. ran to
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I. Read the passage and choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the passage.
The natural environment includes all natural resources that are necessary for life: the air, the oceans, the sun, andthe land. Because they are vital for life, these resources must be protected from pollution and conserved. Ecologists study their importance and how to (1).......... them carefully.
According to ecologists, resources are divided into two groups: (2).......... and non-renewable. When a resource is used, it takes some time to replaceit. If the resource can be replaced (3)........., it is called renewable. If it cannot be replaced quickly and easily, it is non-renewable. For example, grass for animals is a renewable resource. When cows eat the grass, the resource is used. If the soil is fertilized and (4).........., more grass will grow. Coal, however, is non-renewable because it takes millions of years to make coal. All fossil fuels are non-renewable resources.
1. A. use B. be used C. used D. using
2. non-renewable B. renewable C. limited D. plentiful
3. A. easy B. difficultly C. quickly D. for a long time
4. A. protect B. protected C. protecting D. to protect
1. Coal will be ………replaced(v)…………by another renewable source of energy in the future. REPLACE
2. Natural gas is ………limited(adj)….and it is harmful to the environment. LIMIT
3. I like solar energy because it is ………plentiful(adj)………..PLENTY
4. Using public transport can reduce ……pollution(n)……….….POLLUTE
5. These types of energy do not cause pollution or waste …………natural(adj)……….resources. NATURE
6. We hope that by using solar energy, the problem of energy ………shortage(n)……….will be solved. SHORT
7. This new plant is being built to provide ………electricity(n)…………for the population of the local area. ELECTRIC
8. Remember to turn off the lights when………going(v)……….to bed, boy! GO
9. She wears a sweater to keep her body………warm(adj)………..in the early winter. WARMTH
10. What are the advantages and ……disadvantages…………….of using public transport?
ADVANTAGE
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1) Petroleum is limited . it will replaced by one other source of renewable enery
D. one other