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I, Đọc đoạn văn trả lời đúng cho các câu hỏi : Smog is a combination of smoke and fog It occurs when gases from bunt fuel mix with fogon the ground. When heat and sunlight get together with these gases, they form fine,dangerous particles in the air. Smog occurs in big cities with a lot of traffic. Particularly, in the summertime, when it is veryhot, smog stays near the ground. It is dangerous to our breathing, and in smoggy areas, we can not see very well. Smog was first...
Đọc tiếp
I, Đọc đoạn văn trả lời đúng cho các câu hỏi :

Smog is a combination of smoke and fog It occurs when gases from bunt fuel mix with fogon the ground. When heat and sunlight get together with these gases, they form fine,dangerous particles in the air.

Smog occurs in big cities with a lot of traffic. Particularly, in the summertime, when it is veryhot, smog stays near the ground. It is dangerous to our breathing, and in smoggy areas, we can not see very well.

Smog was first discovered in Great Britain in the 19th century, during the beginning of theIndustrial Revolution. At that time, people used coal for heating and cooking. Factories alsoused coal to produce iron and steel. Smoke mixed with wet, foggy air and turned yellow. Thesmog often hung over cities for many days. It caused lung diseases and breathing problem. Thousands of people died in London every year.

Today, cities that have a large population and are located in hot, subtropical areas have thebiggest smog problems for example, Los Angeles, Mexico City and Cairo.

I. Where can smog possibly be found?

A. At a place where it is rainy

B. At a place where the traffic is heavy and the weather is foggy

C. Underground

D. In a city where many people smoke

2 In the first paragraph, the word fine is closest in meaning to

A.tiny

B.good

C. harmful

D. shiny

3. What will happen if smog stays close to the ground ?

A. It will disappear in a shot time.

B. It will make the sky cleaner.

C. It will harm our health and block our sight.

D. It will cause many storms.

4. What probably caused the smog in Britain at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution?

A. There were too many cars in the country.

B. The weather there was too foggy

C. Factories and people used coal as energy

D. People smoke a lot at that time.

5. In the third paragraph, the word it refers to.......

A. iron

C. steel

D. smoke B. smog 6. According to the author, what kind of cities is facing the most severe smog problems? A. Some cities inthe United States. B. Highly populated cities located in subtropical areas. C. Cities which have heavy traffic and a large number of cars Some cities in the United States D. Cities with large-scale industry.
2
10 tháng 5 2019

I, Đọc đoạn văn trả lời đúng cho các câu hỏi :

Smog is a combination of smoke and fog It occurs when gases from bunt fuel mix with fogon the ground. When heat and sunlight get together with these gases, they form fine,dangerous particles in the air.

Smog occurs in big cities with a lot of traffic. Particularly, in the summertime, when it is veryhot, smog stays near the ground. It is dangerous to our breathing, and in smoggy areas, we can not see very well.

Smog was first discovered in Great Britain in the 19th century, during the beginning of theIndustrial Revolution. At that time, people used coal for heating and cooking. Factories also used coal to produce iron and steel. Smoke mixed with wet, foggy air and turned yellow. The smog often hung over cities for many days. It caused lung diseases and breathing problem. Thousands of people died in London every year.

Today, cities that have a large population and are located in hot, subtropical areas have the biggest smog problems for example, Los Angeles, Mexico City and Cairo.

I. Where can smog possibly be found?

A. At a place where it is rainy

B. At a place where the traffic is heavy and the weather is foggy

C. Underground

D. In a city where many people smoke

2 In the first paragraph, the word fine is closest in meaning to

A.tiny

B.good

C. harmful

D. shiny

3. What will happen if smog stays close to the ground ?

A. It will disappear in a shot time.

B. It will make the sky cleaner.

C. It will harm our health and block our sight.

D. It will cause many storms.

4. What probably caused the smog in Britain at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution?

A. There were too many cars in the country.

B. The weather there was too foggy

C. Factories and people used coal as energy

D. People smoke a lot at that time.

5. In the third paragraph, the word it refers to.......

A. iron

C. steel

D. smoke B. smog

6. According to the author, what kind of cities is facing the most severe smog problems?

A. Some cities inthe United States.

B. Highly populated cities located in subtropical areas.

C. Cities which have heavy traffic and a large number of cars Some cities in the United States

D. Cities with large-scale industry.

#Yumi

1 tháng 3 2022

Biết đáp án k ạ

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Smog is a combination of smoke and fog It occurs when gases from burnt fuel mix with fog on the ground. When heat and sunlight get together with these gases, they form fine, dangerous particles in the air.Smog occurs in big cities with a lot of traffic. Particularly, in the summertime, when it is very hot, smog stays near the ground. It is dangerous to our...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. 

Smog is a combination of smoke and fog It occurs when gases from burnt fuel mix with fog on the ground. When heat and sunlight get together with these gases, they form fine, dangerous particles in the air.

Smog occurs in big cities with a lot of traffic. Particularly, in the summertime, when it is very hot, smog stays near the ground. It is dangerous to our breathing, and in smoggy areas, we cannot see very well.

Smog was first discovered in Great Britain in the 19th century, during the beginning of the Industrial Revolution. At that time, people used coal for heating and cooking. Factories also used coal to produce iron and steel. Smoke mixed with wet, foggy air and turned yellow. The smog often hung over cities for many days. It caused lung diseases and breathing problem. Thousands of people died in London every year.

Today, cities that have a large population and are located in hot, subtropical areas have the biggest smog problems - for example, Los Angeles, Mexico City and Cairo.

Question 28. Where can smog possibly be found?

A. At a place where it is rainy

B. At a place where the traffic is heavy and the weather is foggy

C. In a city where many people smoke

D. Underground

Question 29. In the first paragraph, the word fine is closest in meaning to

A. tiny B. good C. harmful D. shiny

Question 30. What will happen if smog stays close to the ground?

A. It will disappear in a short time B. It will make the sky cleaner.

C. It will harm our health and block our sight. D. It will cause many storms.

Question 31. What probably caused the smog in Britain at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution?

A. There were too many cars in the country.

B. The weather there was too foggy.

C. People smoke a lot at that time.

D. Factories and people used coal as energy.

Question 32. In the third paragraph, the word it refers to ______.

A. iron            B. smog            C. steel                D. smoke

2
20 tháng 1 2022

Question 28. Where can smog possibly be found?

A. At a place where it is rainy

B. At a place where the traffic is heavy and the weather is foggy

C. In a city where many people smoke

D. Underground

Question 29. In the first paragraph, the word fine is closest in meaning to

A. tiny B. good C. harmful D. shiny

Question 30. What will happen if smog stays close to the ground?

A. It will disappear in a short time B. It will make the sky cleaner.

C. It will harm our health and block our sight. D. It will cause many storms.

Question 31. What probably caused the smog in Britain at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution?

A. There were too many cars in the country.

B. The weather there was too foggy.

C. People smoke a lot at that time.

D. Factories and people used coal as energy.

Question 32. In the third paragraph, the word it refers to ______.

A. iron            B. smog            C. steel                D. smoke

21 tháng 1 2022

Smog is a combination of smoke and fog It occurs when gases from burnt fuel mix with fog on the ground. When heat and sunlight get together with these gases, they form fine, dangerous particles in the air.

Smog occurs in big cities with a lot of traffic. Particularly, in the summertime, when it is very hot, smog stays near the ground. It is dangerous to our breathing, and in smoggy areas, we cannot see very well.

Smog was first discovered in Great Britain in the 19th century, during the beginning of the Industrial Revolution. At that time, people used coal for heating and cooking. Factories also used coal to produce iron and steel. Smoke mixed with wet, foggy air and turned yellow. The smog often hung over cities for many days. It caused lung diseases and breathing problem. Thousands of people died in London every year.

Today, cities that have a large population and are located in hot, subtropical areas have the biggest smog problems - for example, Los Angeles, Mexico City and Cairo.

Question 28. Where can smog possibly be found?

A. At a place where it is rainy

B. At a place where the traffic is heavy and the weather is foggy

C. In a city where many people smoke

D. Underground

Question 29. In the first paragraph, the word fine is closest in meaning to

A. tiny - nhỏ B. good - tốt C. harmful - nguy hại D. shiny - lóng lánh

Question 30. What will happen if smog stays close to the ground?

A. It will disappear in a short time B. It will make the sky cleaner.

C. It will harm our health and block our sight. D. It will cause many storms.

Question 31. What probably caused the smog in Britain at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution?

A. There were too many cars in the country.

B. The weather there was too foggy.

C. People smoke a lot at that time.

D. Factories and people used coal as energy.

Question 32. In the third paragraph, the word it refers to ______.

A. iron            B. smog            C. steel                D. smoke

The "greenhouse effect" is the warming that happens when certain gases in Earth's atmosphere (25) ________ heat. These gases let in light but keep heat from escaping, like the glass walls of a greenhouse. First, sunlight shines onto the Earth's surface, (26) ______ it is absorbed and then radiates back into the atmosphere as heat. In the atmosphere, “greenhouse gases trap some of this heat, and the the rest escapes into space. The more greenhouse gases are in the atmosphere, the more heat gets...
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The "greenhouse effect" is the warming that happens when certain gases in Earth's atmosphere (25) ________ heat. These gases let in light but keep heat from escaping, like the glass walls of a greenhouse. First, sunlight shines onto the Earth's surface, (26) ______ it is absorbed and then radiates back into the atmosphere as heat. In the atmosphere, “greenhouse gases trap some of this heat, and the the rest escapes into space. The more greenhouse gases are in the atmosphere, the more heat gets trapped.

        Scientists have known about the greenhouse effect since 1824, when Joseph Fourier calculated that the Earth would be much colder if it had no atmosphere. This greenhouse effect is what keeps the Earth's climate (27) _________. Without it, the Earth's surface would be an average of about 60 degrees Fahrenheit cooler. Scientists often use the term "climate change" instead of global warming. This is because as the Earth's average temperature climbs, winds and ocean currents move heat around the globe in ways that can cool some areas, warm (28) ___________ones, and change the amount of rain and snow falling. (29)_________, the climate changes differently in different areas.

Question 25:  A. seize (túm lấy)        B. capture(bắt giữ)      C. trap (giữ lại)           D. grasp (ôm chặt)

Question 26:   A. which                     B. where                      C. that                         D. which

Question 27:  A. lively                       B. alive                        C. livable                    D. living

Question 28:   A. other                       B. another                   C. one                         D. the other

Question 29:   A. However                B. In addition              C. On the contrary      D. As a result

1
21 tháng 5 2021

1 C

2 D

3 C

4 A

5 D

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.Environmental pollution is one of the impacts of human activities on the Earth. Pollution occurs when pollutants contaminate the natural surroundings; which brings about changes that affect our normal lifestyles adversely. Pollution disturbs our ecosystem and the balance in the environment. Pollution occurs in different forms; air, water, soil,...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

Environmental pollution is one of the impacts of human activities on the Earth. Pollution occurs when pollutants contaminate the natural surroundings; which brings about changes that affect our normal lifestyles adversely. Pollution disturbs our ecosystem and the balance in the environment. Pollution occurs in different forms; air, water, soil, radioactive, noise, heat/ thermal and light Let us discuss the causes and effects of air pollution on mankind and the environment as a whole.

Air pollution is the most prominent and dangerous form of pollution. It occurs due to many reasons. Excessive burning of fuel which is a necessity of our daily lives for cooking, driving and other industrial activities; releases a huge amount of chemical substances in the air every day; these pollute the air. Smoke from chimneys, factories, vehicles or burning of wood basically occurs due to coal burning; this releases sulphur dioxide into the air making it toxic.

The effects of air pollution are evident too. The increase in the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere leads to smog which can restrict sunlight from reaching the earth. Thus, preventing plants in the process of photosynthesis. Gases like sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxide (NO) can cause acid rain.

The decrease in quality of air leads to several respiratory problems including asthma or lung cancer. Chest pain, congestion, throat inflammation, cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease are some of diseases that can be caused by air pollution.

The emission of greenhouse gases particularly CO2 is leading to global warming. Every other day new industries are being set up, new vehicles come on roads and trees are cut to make way for new homes. All of them, in direct or indirect way lead to increase in CO2 in the environment. The increase in CO2 leads to melting of polar ice caps which increases the sea level and pose danger for the people living near coastal areas.

Ozone layer is the thin shield high up in the sky that stops ultra violet rays from reaching the earth. As a result of human activities, chemicals, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), were released into the atmosphere which contributed to the depletion of ozone layer.

 

The word "these" in paragraph 2 refers to____.

A. chemical substances 

B. industrial activities

C. our daily lives

D. excessive burning of fuel for cooking, driving

1
1 tháng 9 2017

Đáp án A

Từ “these" trong đoạn văn thứ hai ám chỉ __________.

A. các chất hóa học

B. các hoạt động công nghiệp

C. cuộc sống hàng ngày của chúng ta

D. việc đốt cháy nhiên liệu quá mức cần thiết để nấu ăn, lái xe

Căn cứ vào câu: Excessive burning of fuel which is a necessity of our daily lives for cooking, driving and other industrial activities; releases a huge amount of chemical substances in the air every day; these pollute the air.

(Việc đốt cháy nhiên liệu quá mức cần thiết cho cuộc sống hàng ngày của chúng ta để nấu ăn, lái xe và các hoạt động công nghiệp khác; giải phóng một lượng lớn chất hóa học trong không khí hàng ngày; những chất này làm ô nhiễm không khí.)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42. Environmental pollution is one of the impacts of human activities on the Earth. Pollution occurs when pollutants contaminate the natural surroundings; which brings about changes that affect our normal lifestyles adversely. Pollution disturbs our ecosystem and the balance in the environment. Pollution occurs in different forms; air, water, soil,...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

Environmental pollution is one of the impacts of human activities on the Earth. Pollution occurs when pollutants contaminate the natural surroundings; which brings about changes that affect our normal lifestyles adversely. Pollution disturbs our ecosystem and the balance in the environment. Pollution occurs in different forms; air, water, soil, radioactive, noise, heat/ thermal and light Let us discuss the causes and effects of air pollution on mankind and the environment as a whole.

Air pollution is the most prominent and dangerous form of pollution. It occurs due to many reasons. Excessive burning of fuel which is a necessity of our daily lives for cooking, driving and other industrial activities; releases a huge amount of chemical substances in the air every day; these pollute the air. Smoke from chimneys, factories, vehicles or burning of wood basically occurs due to coal burning; this releases sulphur dioxide into the air making it toxic.

The effects of air pollution are evident too. The increase in the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere leads to smog which can restrict sunlight from reaching the earth. Thus, preventing plants in the process of photosynthesis. Gases like sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxide (NO) can cause acid rain.

The decrease in quality of air leads to several respiratory problems including asthma or lung cancer. Chest pain, congestion, throat inflammation, cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease are some of diseases that can be caused by air pollution.

The emission of greenhouse gases particularly CO2 is leading to global warming. Every other day new industries are being set up, new vehicles come on roads and trees are cut to make way for new homes. All of them, in direct or indirect way lead to increase in CO2 in the environment. The increase in CO2 leads to melting of polar ice caps which increases the sea level and pose danger for the people living near coastal areas.

Ozone layer is the thin shield high up in the sky that stops ultra violet rays from reaching the earth. As a result of human activities, chemicals, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), were released into the atmosphere which contributed to the depletion of ozone layer.

(Source: https://goo.gl/RpdPw3)

The word "these" in paragraph 2 refers to

A. chemical substances

B. industrial activities

C. our daily lives

D. excessive burning of fuel for cooking, driving

1
30 tháng 7 2017

Đáp án A

Từ “these" trong đoạn văn thứ hai ám chỉ __________.

A. các chất hóa học                                              B. các hoạt động công nghiệp

C. cuộc sống hàng ngày của chúng ta

D. việc đốt cháy nhiên liệu quá mức cần thiết để nấu ăn, lái xe

Căn cứ vào câu: Excessive burning of fuel which is a necessity of our daily lives for cooking, driving and other industrial activities; releases a huge amount of chemical substances in the air every day; these pollute the air.

(Việc đốt cháy nhiên liệu quá mức cần thiết cho cuộc sống hàng ngày của chúng ta để nấu ăn, lái xe và các hoạt động công nghiệp khác; giải phóng một lượng lớn chất hóa học trong không khí hàng ngày; những chất này làm ô nhiễm không khí.)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42. Environmental pollution is one of the impacts of human activities on the Earth. Pollution occurs when pollutants contaminate the natural surroundings; which brings about changes that affect our normal lifestyles adversely. Pollution disturbs our ecosystem and the balance in the environment. Pollution occurs in different forms; air, water,...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

Environmental pollution is one of the impacts of human activities on the Earth. Pollution occurs when pollutants contaminate the natural surroundings; which brings about changes that affect our normal lifestyles adversely. Pollution disturbs our ecosystem and the balance in the environment. Pollution occurs in different forms; air, water, soil, radioactive, noise, heat/ thermal and light Let us discuss the causes and effects of air pollution on mankind and the environment as a whole.

Air pollution is the most prominent and dangerous form of pollution. It occurs due to many reasons. Excessive burning of fuel which is a necessity of our daily lives for cooking, driving and other industrial activities; releases a huge amount of chemical substances in the air every day; these pollute the air. Smoke from chimneys, factories, vehicles or burning of wood basically occurs due to coal burning; this releases sulphur dioxide into the air making it toxic.

The effects of air pollution are evident too. The increase in the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere leads to smog which can restrict sunlight from reaching the earth. Thus, preventing plants in the process of photosynthesis. Gases like sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxide (NO) can cause acid rain.

The decrease in quality of air leads to several respiratory problems including asthma or lung cancer. Chest pain, congestion, throat inflammation, cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease are some of diseases that can be caused by air pollution.

The emission of greenhouse gases particularly CO2 is leading to global warming. Every other day new industries are being set up, new vehicles come on roads and trees are cut to make way for new homes. All of them, in direct or indirect way lead to increase in CO2 in the environment. The increase in CO2 leads to melting of polar ice caps which increases the sea level and pose danger for the people living near coastal areas.

Ozone layer is the thin shield high up in the sky that stops ultra violet rays from reaching the earth. As a result of human activities, chemicals, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), were released into the atmosphere which contributed to the depletion of ozone layer.

Question 37: The word "these" in paragraph 2 refers to

A. chemical substances

B. industrial activities

C. our daily lives

D. excessive burning of fuel for cooking, driving

1
5 tháng 2 2019

Đáp án A

Từ “these" trong đoạn văn thứ hai ám chỉ __________.

A. các chất hóa học                                                B. các hoạt động công nghiệp

C. cuộc sống hàng ngày của chúng ta

D. việc đốt cháy nhiên liệu quá mức cần thiết để nấu ăn, lái xe

Căn cứ vào câu: Excessive burning of fuel which is a necessity of our daily lives for cooking, driving and other industrial activities; releases a huge amount of chemical substances in the air every day; these pollute the air.

(Việc đốt cháy nhiên liệu quá mức cần thiết cho cuộc sống hàng ngày của chúng ta để nấu ăn, lái xe và các hoạt động công nghiệp khác; giải phóng một lượng lớn chất hóa học trong không khí hàng ngày; những chất này làm ô nhiễm không khí.)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.Environmental pollution is one of the impacts of human activities on the Earth. Pollution occurs when pollutants contaminate the natural surroundings; which brings about changes that affect our normal lifestyles adversely. Pollution disturbs our ecosystem and the balance in the environment. Pollution occurs in different forms; air, water, soil,...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

Environmental pollution is one of the impacts of human activities on the Earth. Pollution occurs when pollutants contaminate the natural surroundings; which brings about changes that affect our normal lifestyles adversely. Pollution disturbs our ecosystem and the balance in the environment. Pollution occurs in different forms; air, water, soil, radioactive, noise, heat/ thermal and light Let us discuss the causes and effects of air pollution on mankind and the environment as a whole.

Air pollution is the most prominent and dangerous form of pollution. It occurs due to many reasons. Excessive burning of fuel which is a necessity of our daily lives for cooking, driving and other industrial activities; releases a huge amount of chemical substances in the air every day; these pollute the air. Smoke from chimneys, factories, vehicles or burning of wood basically occurs due to coal burning; this releases sulphur dioxide into the air making it toxic.

The effects of air pollution are evident too. The increase in the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere leads to smog which can restrict sunlight from reaching the earth. Thus, preventing plants in the process of photosynthesis. Gases like sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxide (NO) can cause acid rain.

The decrease in quality of air leads to several respiratory problems including asthma or lung cancer. Chest pain, congestion, throat inflammation, cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease are some of diseases that can be caused by air pollution.

The emission of greenhouse gases particularly CO2 is leading to global warming. Every other day new industries are being set up, new vehicles come on roads and trees are cut to make way for new homes. All of them, in direct or indirect way lead to increase in CO2 in the environment. The increase in CO2 leads to melting of polar ice caps which increases the sea level and pose danger for the people living near coastal areas.

Ozone layer is the thin shield high up in the sky that stops ultra violet rays from reaching the earth. As a result of human activities, chemicals, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), were released into the atmosphere which contributed to the depletion of ozone layer.

 

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. The more modern our lives become, the more serious the pollution is

B. People can control air pollution soon in the future

C. Only air pollution is dangerous and has a negative impact on humans and the environment

D.  C O 2 is the cause of the depletion of ozone layer

1
9 tháng 9 2017

Đáp án A.

Có thể suy ra điều gì từ đoạn văn?

A. Đời sống của chúng ta càng trở nên hiện đại, vấn đề ô nhiễm càng trở nên nghiêm trọng.

B. Con người có thể sớm kiểm soát vấn đề ô nhiễm không khí trong tương lai.

C. Chỉ có ô nhiễm không khi mới nguy hiểm và có những ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến con người và môi trường.

D. Khí CO2 là nguyên nhân của việc suy giảm tầng ozone.

Tạm dịch

Ô nhiễm môi trường là một trong những tác động của hoạt động con người vào trái đất. Ô nhiễm xảy ra khi các chất ô nhiễm gây ô nhiễm môi trường tự nhiên; mang lại những thay đổi ảnh hướng đến lối sống bình thường của chúng ta. Ô nhiễm gây rối loạn hệ sinh thái của chúng ta và sự cân bằng trong môi trường. Ô nhiễm xảy ra ở các dạng khác nhau; không khí, nước, đất, phóng xạ, tiếng ồn, sức nóng/ nhiệt và ánh sáng. Hãy để chúng tôi thảo luận về nguyên nhân và ảnh hướng của ô nhiễm không khí đối với nhân loại và môi trường nói chung.

Ô nhiễm không khí là dạng ô nhiễm nguy hiểm và nổi bật nhất. Nó xảy ra do nhiều lý do. Việc đốt cháy nhiên liệu quá mức cần thiết cho cuộc sống hàng ngày của chúng ta để nấu ăn, lái xe và các hoạt động công nghiệp khác; giải phóng một lượng lớn chất hóa học trong không khí hàng ngày; những chất này làm ô nhiễm không khí. Khói từ các ống khói, nhà máy, xe cộ hoặc đốt gỗ về cơ bản xảy ra do

đốt than; điều này giải phóng sulfur dioxide vào không khí làm cho nó độc hại.

Các tác động của ô nhiễm không khí cũng rất hiển nhiên. Sự gia tăng lượng CO2 trong khí quyển dẫn đến khói bụi có thế hạn chế ánh sáng mặt trời chiếu vào trái đất. Do đó, ngăn chặn thực vật trong quá trình quang hợp. Các loại khí như sulphur dioxide và nitơ oxit có thể gây ra mưa axit.

Việc giảm chất lượng không khí dẫn đến một số vấn đề hô hấp bao gồm hen suyễn hoặc ung thư phổi. Đau ngực, nghẹt mũi, viêm cổ họng, bệnh tim mạch, bệnh hô hấp là một số bệnh có thể là nguyên nhân gây ô nhiễm không khí.

Sự phát thải khí nhà kính đặc biệt là CO2 đang dẫn đến sự nóng lên toàn cầu. Mỗi ngày các ngành công nghiệp mới đang được thiết lập, xe mới đi trên đường và cây cối bị chặt để nhường chỗ cho những ngôi nhà mới. Tất cả chúng, theo cách trực tiếp hoặc gián tiếp đều dẫn đến gia tăng CO2 trong môi trường. Sự gia tăng CO2 dẫn đến sự tan chảy của các chỏm băng cực làm tăng mực nước biển và gây nguy hiểm cho những người sống gần các khu vực ven biển.

Lớp ôzôn là lá chắn mỏng trên bầu trời cao ngăn tia cực tím chiếu vào trái đất. Bởi vì các hoạt động của con người, các hóa chất, chẳng hạn như chlorot1uorocarhons (CFCs), được giải phóng vào khí quyển góp phần làm suy giảm tầng ôzôn.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42. Environmental pollution is one of the impacts of human activities on the Earth. Pollution occurs when pollutants contaminate the natural surroundings; which brings about changes that affect our normal lifestyles adversely. Pollution disturbs our ecosystem and the balance in the environment. Pollution occurs in different forms; air, water, soil,...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

Environmental pollution is one of the impacts of human activities on the Earth. Pollution occurs when pollutants contaminate the natural surroundings; which brings about changes that affect our normal lifestyles adversely. Pollution disturbs our ecosystem and the balance in the environment. Pollution occurs in different forms; air, water, soil, radioactive, noise, heat/ thermal and light Let us discuss the causes and effects of air pollution on mankind and the environment as a whole.

Air pollution is the most prominent and dangerous form of pollution. It occurs due to many reasons. Excessive burning of fuel which is a necessity of our daily lives for cooking, driving and other industrial activities; releases a huge amount of chemical substances in the air every day; these pollute the air. Smoke from chimneys, factories, vehicles or burning of wood basically occurs due to coal burning; this releases sulphur dioxide into the air making it toxic.

The effects of air pollution are evident too. The increase in the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere leads to smog which can restrict sunlight from reaching the earth. Thus, preventing plants in the process of photosynthesis. Gases like sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxide (NO) can cause acid rain.

The decrease in quality of air leads to several respiratory problems including asthma or lung cancer. Chest pain, congestion, throat inflammation, cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease are some of diseases that can be caused by air pollution.

The emission of greenhouse gases particularly CO2 is leading to global warming. Every other day new industries are being set up, new vehicles come on roads and trees are cut to make way for new homes. All of them, in direct or indirect way lead to increase in CO2 in the environment. The increase in CO2 leads to melting of polar ice caps which increases the sea level and pose danger for the people living near coastal areas.

Ozone layer is the thin shield high up in the sky that stops ultra violet rays from reaching the earth. As a result of human activities, chemicals, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), were released into the atmosphere which contributed to the depletion of ozone layer.

(Source: https://goo.gl/RpdPw3)

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? 

A. The more modern our lives become, the more serious the pollution is.

B. People can control air pollution soon in the future.

C. Only air pollution is dangerous and has a negative impact on humans and the environment.

D. CO2 is the cause of the depletion of ozone layer.

1
28 tháng 12 2018

Đáp án A.

Có thể suy ra điều gì từ đoạn văn?

A. Đời sống của chúng ta càng trở nên hiện đại, vấn đề ô nhiễm càng trở nên nghiêm trọng.

B. Con người có thể sớm kiểm soát vấn đề ô nhiễm không khí trong tương lai.

C. Chỉ có ô nhiễm không khi mới nguy hiểm và có những ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến con người và môi trường.

D. Khí CO2 là nguyên nhân của việc suy giảm tầng ozone.

Tạm dịch

Ô nhiễm môi trường là một trong những tác động của hoạt động con người vào trái đất. Ô nhiễm xảy ra khi các chất ô nhiễm gây ô nhiễm môi trường tự nhiên; mang lại những thay đổi ảnh hướng đến lối sống bình thường của chúng ta. Ô nhiễm gây rối loạn hệ sinh thái của chúng ta và sự cân bằng trong môi trường. Ô nhiễm xảy ra ở các dạng khác nhau; không khí, nước, đất, phóng xạ, tiếng ồn, sức nóng/ nhiệt và ánh sáng. Hãy để chúng tôi thảo luận về nguyên nhân và ảnh hướng của ô nhiễm không khí đối với nhân loại và môi trường nói chung.

Ô nhiễm không khí là dạng ô nhiễm nguy hiểm và nổi bật nhất. Nó xảy ra do nhiều lý do. Việc đốt cháy nhiên liệu quá mức cần thiết cho cuộc sống hàng ngày của chúng ta để nấu ăn, lái xe và các hoạt động công nghiệp khác; giải phóng một lượng lớn chất hóa học trong không khí hàng ngày; những chất này làm ô nhiễm không khí. Khói từ các ống khói, nhà máy, xe cộ hoặc đốt gỗ về cơ bản xảy ra do

đốt than; điều này giải phóng sulfur dioxide vào không khí làm cho nó độc hại.

Các tác động của ô nhiễm không khí cũng rất hiển nhiên. Sự gia tăng lượng CO2 trong khí quyển dẫn đến khói bụi có thế hạn chế ánh sáng mặt trời chiếu vào trái đất. Do đó, ngăn chặn thực vật trong quá trình quang hợp. Các loại khí như sulphur dioxide và nitơ oxit có thể gây ra mưa axit.

Việc giảm chất lượng không khí dẫn đến một số vấn đề hô hấp bao gồm hen suyễn hoặc ung thư phổi. Đau ngực, nghẹt mũi, viêm cổ họng, bệnh tim mạch, bệnh hô hấp là một số bệnh có thể là nguyên nhân gây ô nhiễm không khí.

Sự phát thải khí nhà kính đặc biệt là CO2 đang dẫn đến sự nóng lên toàn cầu. Mỗi ngày các ngành công nghiệp mới đang được thiết lập, xe mới đi trên đường và cây cối bị chặt để nhường chỗ cho những ngôi nhà mới. Tất cả chúng, theo cách trực tiếp hoặc gián tiếp đều dẫn đến gia tăng CO2 trong môi trường. Sự gia tăng CO2 dẫn đến sự tan chảy của các chỏm băng cực làm tăng mực nước biển và gây nguy hiểm cho những người sống gần các khu vực ven biển.

Lớp ôzôn là lá chắn mỏng trên bầu trời cao ngăn tia cực tím chiếu vào trái đất. Bởi vì các hoạt động của con người, các hóa chất, chẳng hạn như chlorot1uorocarhons (CFCs), được giải phóng vào khí quyển góp phần làm suy giảm tầng ôzôn.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42. Environmental pollution is one of the impacts of human activities on the Earth. Pollution occurs when pollutants contaminate the natural surroundings; which brings about changes that affect our normal lifestyles adversely. Pollution disturbs our ecosystem and the balance in the environment. Pollution occurs in different forms; air, water,...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

Environmental pollution is one of the impacts of human activities on the Earth. Pollution occurs when pollutants contaminate the natural surroundings; which brings about changes that affect our normal lifestyles adversely. Pollution disturbs our ecosystem and the balance in the environment. Pollution occurs in different forms; air, water, soil, radioactive, noise, heat/ thermal and light Let us discuss the causes and effects of air pollution on mankind and the environment as a whole.

Air pollution is the most prominent and dangerous form of pollution. It occurs due to many reasons. Excessive burning of fuel which is a necessity of our daily lives for cooking, driving and other industrial activities; releases a huge amount of chemical substances in the air every day; these pollute the air. Smoke from chimneys, factories, vehicles or burning of wood basically occurs due to coal burning; this releases sulphur dioxide into the air making it toxic.

The effects of air pollution are evident too. The increase in the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere leads to smog which can restrict sunlight from reaching the earth. Thus, preventing plants in the process of photosynthesis. Gases like sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxide (NO) can cause acid rain.

The decrease in quality of air leads to several respiratory problems including asthma or lung cancer. Chest pain, congestion, throat inflammation, cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease are some of diseases that can be caused by air pollution.

The emission of greenhouse gases particularly CO2 is leading to global warming. Every other day new industries are being set up, new vehicles come on roads and trees are cut to make way for new homes. All of them, in direct or indirect way lead to increase in CO2 in the environment. The increase in CO2 leads to melting of polar ice caps which increases the sea level and pose danger for the people living near coastal areas.

Ozone layer is the thin shield high up in the sky that stops ultra violet rays from reaching the earth. As a result of human activities, chemicals, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), were released into the atmosphere which contributed to the depletion of ozone layer.

Question 42: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. The more modern our lives become, the more serious the pollution is.

B. People can control air pollution soon in the future.

C. Only air pollution is dangerous and has a negative impact on humans and the environment.

D. CO2 is the cause of the depletion of ozone layer.

1
7 tháng 7 2017

Đáp án A.

Có thể suy ra điều gì từ đoạn văn?

A. Đời sống của chúng ta càng trở nên hiện đại, vấn đề ô nhiễm càng trở nên nghiêm trọng.

B. Con người có thể sớm kiểm soát vấn đề ô nhiễm không khí trong tương lai.

C. Chỉ có ô nhiễm không khi mới nguy hiểm và có những ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến con người và môi trường.

D. Khí CO2 là nguyên nhân của việc suy giảm tầng ozone.

Tạm dịch

Ô nhiễm môi trường là một trong những tác động của hoạt động con người vào trái đất. Ô nhiễm xảy ra khi các chất ô nhiễm gây ô nhiễm môi trường tự nhiên; mang lại những thay đổi ảnh hướng đến lối sống bình thường của chúng ta. Ô nhiễm gây rối loạn hệ sinh thái của chúng ta và sự cân bằng trong môi trường. Ô nhiễm xảy ra ở các dạng khác nhau; không khí, nước, đất, phóng xạ, tiếng ồn, sức nóng/ nhiệt và ánh sáng. Hãy để chúng tôi thảo luận về nguyên nhân và ảnh hướng của ô nhiễm không khí đối với nhân loại và môi trường nói chung.

Ô nhiễm không khí là dạng ô nhiễm nguy hiểm và nổi bật nhất. Nó xảy ra do nhiều lý do. Việc đốt cháy nhiên liệu quá mức cần thiết cho cuộc sống hàng ngày của chúng ta để nấu ăn, lái xe và các hoạt động công nghiệp khác; giải phóng một lượng lớn chất hóa học trong không khí hàng ngày; những chất này làm ô nhiễm không khí. Khói từ các ống khói, nhà máy, xe cộ hoặc đốt gỗ về cơ bản xảy ra do

đốt than; điều này giải phóng sulfur dioxide vào không khí làm cho nó độc hại.

Các tác động của ô nhiễm không khí cũng rất hiển nhiên. Sự gia tăng lượng CO2 trong khí quyển dẫn đến khói bụi có thế hạn chế ánh sáng mặt trời chiếu vào trái đất. Do đó, ngăn chặn thực vật trong quá trình quang hợp. Các loại khí như sulphur dioxide và nitơ oxit có thể gây ra mưa axit.

Việc giảm chất lượng không khí dẫn đến một số vấn đề hô hấp bao gồm hen suyễn hoặc ung thư phổi. Đau ngực, nghẹt mũi, viêm cổ họng, bệnh tim mạch, bệnh hô hấp là một số bệnh có thể là nguyên nhân gây ô nhiễm không khí.

Sự phát thải khí nhà kính đặc biệt là CO2 đang dẫn đến sự nóng lên toàn cầu. Mỗi ngày các ngành công nghiệp mới đang được thiết lập, xe mới đi trên đường và cây cối bị chặt để nhường chỗ cho những ngôi nhà mới. Tất cả chúng, theo cách trực tiếp hoặc gián tiếp đều dẫn đến gia tăng CO2 trong môi trường. Sự gia tăng CO2 dẫn đến sự tan chảy của các chỏm băng cực làm tăng mực nước biển và gây nguy hiểm cho những người sống gần các khu vực ven biển.

Lớp ôzôn là lá chắn mỏng trên bầu trời cao ngăn tia cực tím chiếu vào trái đất. Bởi vì các hoạt động của con người, các hóa chất, chẳng hạn như chlorot1uorocarhons (CFCs), được giải phóng vào khí quyển góp phần làm suy giảm tầng ôzôn.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.Environmental pollution is one of the impacts of human activities on the Earth. Pollution occurs when pollutants contaminate the natural surroundings; which brings about changes that affect our normal lifestyles adversely. Pollution disturbs our ecosystem and the balance in the environment. Pollution occurs in different forms; air, water, soil,...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

Environmental pollution is one of the impacts of human activities on the Earth. Pollution occurs when pollutants contaminate the natural surroundings; which brings about changes that affect our normal lifestyles adversely. Pollution disturbs our ecosystem and the balance in the environment. Pollution occurs in different forms; air, water, soil, radioactive, noise, heat/ thermal and light Let us discuss the causes and effects of air pollution on mankind and the environment as a whole.

Air pollution is the most prominent and dangerous form of pollution. It occurs due to many reasons. Excessive burning of fuel which is a necessity of our daily lives for cooking, driving and other industrial activities; releases a huge amount of chemical substances in the air every day; these pollute the air. Smoke from chimneys, factories, vehicles or burning of wood basically occurs due to coal burning; this releases sulphur dioxide into the air making it toxic.

The effects of air pollution are evident too. The increase in the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere leads to smog which can restrict sunlight from reaching the earth. Thus, preventing plants in the process of photosynthesis. Gases like sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxide (NO) can cause acid rain.

The decrease in quality of air leads to several respiratory problems including asthma or lung cancer. Chest pain, congestion, throat inflammation, cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease are some of diseases that can be caused by air pollution.

The emission of greenhouse gases particularly CO2 is leading to global warming. Every other day new industries are being set up, new vehicles come on roads and trees are cut to make way for new homes. All of them, in direct or indirect way lead to increase in CO2 in the environment. The increase in CO2 leads to melting of polar ice caps which increases the sea level and pose danger for the people living near coastal areas.

Ozone layer is the thin shield high up in the sky that stops ultra violet rays from reaching the earth. As a result of human activities, chemicals, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), were released into the atmosphere which contributed to the depletion of ozone layer.

 

According to the passage, which of the following sentences is NOT true?

A. Ozone layer can't stop ultra violet rays from reaching the earth anymore

B. The toxic air is caused by sulphur dioxide which is released from coal burning

C. When the amount of  C O 2 in the air increases, it prevents plants in the process of photosynthesis

D. There are other different types of pollution besides air pollution

1
20 tháng 5 2017

Đáp án A

Theo như đoạn văn câu nào sau đây không đúng?

A. Tầng Ozone không thể ngăn tia cực tím chiếu vào trái đất được nữa.

B. Không khí độc hại bị gây ra bởi khi SO2, khí mà được thải ra từ việc đốt than.

C. Khi lượng CO2 trong không khí tăng lên, nó ngăn cản thực vật trong quá trình quang hợp.

D. Ngoài ô nhiễm không khí, vẫn còn những loại ô nhiễm khác nhau khác.

Căn cứ vào câu: Ozone layer is the thin shield high up in the sky that stops ultra violet rays from reaching the earth. As a result of human activities. chemicals, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCS), were released into the atmosphere which contributed to the depletion of ozone layer.

(Lớp ôzôn là lá chắn mỏng coo lên trên bầu trời ngăn tia cực tím chiếu vào trái đất. Bởi vì các hoạt động của con người, các hóa chất, chẳng hạn như chlorofluorocorbons (CFCS), được giải phóng vào khí quyển góp phần làm suy giảm tầng Ôzôn)