Giải phương trình:
a) \(|x+5|>0\)
b) \(|x-6|< 3\)
c) \(|x+1|=|x\left(x+1\right)|\)
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7:
a: =>0,5x-5=2 hoặc 0,5x-5=-2
=>0,5x=3 hoặc 0,5x=7
=>x=6 hoặc x=14
b: |5x-2|=-3
mà |5x-2|>=0
nên ptvn
c: =>1/4x+3=0
=>1/4x=-3
=>x=-12
a, \(\left|sinx+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x+sinx+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x+sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\sinx=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(tan^2\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\pm\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3+4x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x+5x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+5\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2-x+5>0\forall x\)
nên x+1=0
hay x=-1
Vậy: S={-1}
a)x2-(x+3)(3x+1)=9
⇔(x-3)(x+3)-(x+3)(3x+1)=0
⇔x+3=0 hoặc 3x+1=0
1.x+3=0 ⇔x=-3
2.3x+1=0⇔x=-1/3
phương trình có 2 nghiệm x=-3 và x=-1/3
a) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=7\\x-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\Leftrightarrow3\left|x-2\right|=45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=15\\x-2=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=17\\x=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)=1-x\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\left(\sqrt{3}+1\ne0\right)\\ b,ĐK:x\in R\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=7\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=7\\3-x=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,ĐK:x\in R\\ PT\Leftrightarrow3\left|x-2\right|=45\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=15\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=15\\2-x=15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=17\\x=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.\(\left(x^2+2x+5\right)\left(x^2+4x\right)=0\)
Ta có: \(x^2+2x+5=x^2+2x+1+4=\left(x+1\right)^2+4\ge4>0;\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.\(\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\left(x^2-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.\(1,2x^3-x^2-0,2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1,2x^2-x-0,2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+4}{5}-x+4=\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{x-2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\left(x+4\right)}{30}-\dfrac{30x}{30}+\dfrac{120}{30}=\dfrac{10x}{30}-\dfrac{15\left(x-2\right)}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+24-30x+120=10x-15x+30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24x+144=-5x+30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24x+5x=30-144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-19x=-114\)
hay x=6
Vậy: S={6}
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4-5x}{6}=\dfrac{2\left(-x+1\right)}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\left(4-5x\right)=12\left(-x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-10x=-12x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-10x+12x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=10\)
hay x=5
Vậy: S={5}
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-\left(x-3\right)}{2}-2=\dfrac{5\left(x+2\right)}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(3-x\right)}{4}-\dfrac{8}{4}=\dfrac{5\left(x+2\right)}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-2x-8=5x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+2-5x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=8\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{8}{7}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{8}{7}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{7-3x}{2}-\dfrac{5+x}{5}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5\left(7-3x\right)}{10}-\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)}{10}=\dfrac{10}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35-15x-2x-10-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-17x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-17x=-15\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{15}{17}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{15}{17}\right\}\)
a) Ta có: x+45−x+4=x3−x−22x+45−x+4=x3−x−22
⇔6(x+4)30−30x30+12030=10x30−15(x−2)30⇔6(x+4)30−30x30+12030=10x30−15(x−2)30
⇔6x+24−30x+120=10x−15x+30⇔6x+24−30x+120=10x−15x+30
⇔−24x+144=−5x+30⇔−24x+144=−5x+30
⇔−24x+5x=30−144⇔−24x+5x=30−144
⇔−19x=−114⇔−19x=−114
hay x=6
Vậy: S={6}
b) Ta có: 4−5x6=2(−x+1)24−5x6=2(−x+1)2
⇔2⋅(4−5x)=12(−x+1)⇔2⋅(4−5x)=12(−x+1)
⇔2−10x=−12x+12⇔2−10x=−12x+12
⇔2−10x+12x−12=0⇔2−10x+12x−12=0
⇔2x−10=0⇔2x−10=0
⇔2x=10⇔2x=10
hay x=5
Vậy: S={5}
c) Ta có: −(x−3)2−2=5(x+2)4−(x−3)2−2=5(x+2)4
⇔2(3−x)4−84=5(x+2)4⇔2(3−x)4−84=5(x+2)4
⇔6−2x−8=5x+10⇔6−2x−8=5x+10
⇔−2x+2−5x−10=0⇔−2x+2−5x−10=0
⇔−7x−8=0⇔−7x−8=0
⇔−7x=8⇔−7x=8
hay x=−87x=−87
Vậy: S={−87}S={−87}
d) Ta có: 7−3x2−5+x5=17−3x2−5+x5=1
⇔5(7−3x)10−2(x+5)10=1010⇔5(7−3x)10−2(x+5)10=1010
⇔35−15x−2x−10−10=0⇔35−15x−2x−10−10=0
⇔−17x+15=0⇔−17x+15=0
⇔−17x=−15⇔−17x=−15
hay x=1517x=1517
Vậy: S={1517}
a) Ta có: x+45−x+4=x3−x−22x+45−x+4=x3−x−22
⇔6(x+4)30−30x30+12030=10x30−15(x−2)30⇔6(x+4)30−30x30+12030=10x30−15(x−2)30
⇔6x+24−30x+120=10x−15x+30⇔6x+24−30x+120=10x−15x+30
⇔−24x+144=−5x+30⇔−24x+144=−5x+30
⇔−24x+5x=30−144⇔−24x+5x=30−144
⇔−19x=−114⇔−19x=−114
hay x=6
Vậy: S={6}
b) Ta có: 4−5x6=2(−x+1)24−5x6=2(−x+1)2
⇔2⋅(4−5x)=12(−x+1)⇔2⋅(4−5x)=12(−x+1)
⇔2−10x=−12x+12⇔2−10x=−12x+12
⇔2−10x+12x−12=0⇔2−10x+12x−12=0
⇔2x−10=0⇔2x−10=0
⇔2x=10⇔2x=10
hay x=5
Vậy: S={5}
c) Ta có: −(x−3)2−2=5(x+2)4−(x−3)2−2=5(x+2)4
⇔2(3−x)4−84=5(x+2)4⇔2(3−x)4−84=5(x+2)4
⇔6−2x−8=5x+10⇔6−2x−8=5x+10
⇔−2x+2−5x−10=0⇔−2x+2−5x−10=0
⇔−7x−8=0⇔−7x−8=0
⇔−7x=8⇔−7x=8
hay x=−87x=−87
Vậy: S={−87}S={−87}
d) Ta có: 7−3x2−5+x5=17−3x2−5+x5=1
⇔5(7−3x)10−2(x+5)10=1010⇔5(7−3x)10−2(x+5)10=1010
⇔35−15x−2x−10−10=0⇔35−15x−2x−10−10=0
⇔−17x+15=0⇔−17x+15=0
⇔−17x=−15⇔−17x=−15
hay x=1517x=1517
Vậy: S={1517}
a: =>-3x=-12
=>x=4
b: =>3(3x+2)-3x-1=12x+10
=>9x+6-3x-1=12x+10
=>12x+10=6x+5
=>6x=-5
=>x=-5/6
c: =>x(x+1)+x(x-3)=4x
=>x^2+x+x^2-3x-4x=0
=>2x^2-6x=0
=>2x(x-3)=0
=>x=3(loại) hoặc x=0(nhận)
a) \(\left(x+1+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2=\left(x-1-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-\left(x-1-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1+\dfrac{1}{x}-x+1+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\left(x+1+\dfrac{1}{x}+x-1-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(1+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\cdot2x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x\left(1+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(S=\left\{-1;0\right\}\) là tập nghiệm của pt.
b) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2+3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2x+1=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-2\right)^2-4\cdot4\cdot1=4-16=-12< 0\)
=> Phương trình vô nghiệm
Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)