Cho các đa thức: P(x) = -5x3 + 7x2 - x + 8
Q(x) = 4x2 - 7x +3
R(x) = 6x3 + 4x
Tính: 1. P(x) + Q(x) + R(x)
2. P(x) - Q(x) + R(x)
3. P(x) - Q(x) - R(x)
4. P(x) + Q (x) - R(x)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Ta có: P(x) - Q(x) + R(x)
=(-5x3 + 7x2 - x + 8) - (4x3 - 7x + 3) - (6x3 + 4x)
=-5x3 + 7x2 - x + 8 - 4x3 + 7x - 3 + 6x3 + 4x
= -3x3 + 7x2 + 10x + 5. Chọn D
P(x)+Q(x)-R(x)
=-5x^3+7x^2-2x+8+4x^3-7x+3-6x^3-4
=-7x^3+7x^2-9x+7
\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=\left(2x^4+x^3-4x+5\right)+\left(x^4+3x^3+2x-1\right)\)
\(=2x^4+x^3-4x+5+x^4+3x^3+2x-1\)
\(=\left(2x^4+x^4\right)+\left(x^3+3x^3\right)+\left(-4x+2x\right)+\left(5-1\right)\)
\(=3x^4+4x^3-2x+4\)
\(R\left(x\right)+P\left(x\right)=x^4-2x^2+1\)
\(\Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)-P\left(x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)-\left(2x^4+x^3-4x+5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=x^4-2x^2+1-2x^4-x^3+4x-5\)
\(\Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=\left(x^4-2x^4\right)+\left(-2x^2\right)+\left(1-5\right)+\left(-x^3\right)+4x\)
\(\Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=-x^4-2x^2-4-x^3+4x\)
P(x)+Q(x)+R(x) = \(9{x^4} - 3{x^3} + 5x - 1 - 2{x^3} - 5{x^2} + 3x - 8 - 2{x^4} + 4{x^2} + 2x - 10\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = (9{x^4} - 2{x^4})+( - 3{x^3} - 2{x^3})+( - 5{x^2} + 4{x^2}) +( 5x + 3x + 2x)+( - 8 - 10 - 1)\\ = 7{x^4} - 5{x^3} - {x^2} + 10x - 19\end{array}\)
P(x)-Q(x)-R(x) = \(9{x^4} - 3{x^3} + 5x - 1 + 2{x^3} + 5{x^2} - 3x + 8 + 2{x^4} - 4{x^2} - 2x + 10\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = (9{x^4} + 2{x^4})+( - 3{x^3} + 2{x^3} )+ (5{x^2} - 4{x^2}) + (5x - 3x - 2x) + (10 - 1 + 8)\\ = 11{x^4} - {x^3} + {x^2} + 17\end{array}\)
Thu gọn Q(x) = x4 + 7x2 + 1
Khi đó R(x) = Q(x) - P(x) = 4x2 + 3x + 2. Chọn A
`P(x)=\(4x^2+x^3-2x+3-x-x^3+3x-2x^2\)
`= (x^3-x^3)+(4x^2-2x^2)+(-2x-x+3x)+3`
`= 2x^2+3`
`Q(x)=`\(3x^2-3x+2-x^3+2x-x^2\)
`= -x^3+(3x^2-x^2)+(-3x+2x)+2`
`= -x^3+2x^2-x+2`
`P(x)-Q(x)-R(x)=0`
`-> P(X)-Q(x)=R(x)`
`-> R(x)=P(x)-Q(x)`
`-> R(x)=(2x^2+3)-(-x^3+2x^2-x+2)`
`-> R(x)=2x^2+3+x^3-2x^2+x-2`
`= x^3+(2x^2-2x^2)+x+(3-2)`
`= x^3+x+1`
`@`\(\text{dn inactive.}\)
a: P(x)-Q(x)-R(x)=0
=>R(x)=P(x)-Q(x)
=2x^2+3+x^3-2x^2+x-2
=x^3+x+1
a,P (x)+Q (x)+Q (x)=(3x-2x2-2+6x3)+(3x2-x-2x3+4)+(1+4x3-2x)
=3x-2x2-2+6x3+3x2-x-2x3+4+1+4x3-2x
=(3x-x-2x)+(-2x2+3x2+3x2)+(-2+4+1)+(6x3-2x3+4x3)
=4x2+3+8x3
b,P (x)-Q (x)-R (x)=(3x-2x2-2+6x3)-(3x2-x-2x3+4)-(1+4x3-2x)
=3x-2x2-2+6x3-3x2+x+2x3-4-1+4x3-2x
=(3x +x-2x)+(-2x2-3x2)+(-2-4-1)+(2x3+4x3)
=2x-5x2-7 +6x3