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Rewrite the sentences starting with the given words.
1.He left school because his life was hard.
-> Because of................HIS HARD LIFE, HE LEFT SCHOOL............................
2.John succeeded in his exam because of his hard and methodical work.
->Because.....................JOHN WORKED HARD AND METHODICALLY HE SUCCEEDED IN HIS EXAM................................
3.We didn't want to go out because of the heavy rain.
->Because...........................IT RAINED HEAVILY, WE DIDN'T WANT TO GO OUT................................
4.Although he had much experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine.
->Despite......................HAVING MUCH EXPERIENCE IN MACHINERY, HE DIDN'T SUCCEED IN REPAIRING THIS MACHINE.............................
5.In spite of the darkness, they continued to work.
->Though.....................IT WAS DARK, THEY CONTINUE TO WORK.....................................
6.We postponed our trip because the driving conditions were bad.
->Because of..................................THE BAD DRIVING CODITIONS, WE POSTPONED OUR TRIP........................
7.The water in most rivers is unsafe to drink because it is polluted.
->Because of.............................THE POLLUTION, THE WATER IS MOST RIVERS IS UNSAFE TO DRINK...........................................
8.We all have received the best of everything because of our generous parents.
->Because....................OUR PARENTS HAVE BEEN GENEROUS, WE ALL HAVE RECEIVED THE BEST OF EVERYTHING....................................
1 . Complete the sentences with " because , , although ," .
a , Daniel forgot his passport ...... in spite of .... having it in his list .
b , I couldn't get to sleep .......because of .... the noise
VIII. Complete the sentences with “although/in spite of/because/because of”.
1. Although it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.
2. a. ..Despite.. all our careful plans, a lot of things went wrong.
b. .Although... we’d phoned everything carefully, a lot of things went wrong.
3. a. I went home early ..because.. I was feeling unwell.
b. I went to work the next day ...although. I was still feeling unwell.
4. a. She only accepted the job .. because.. the salary, which was very high.
b. She accepted the job ... in spite of . the salary, which was rather low.
5. a. I managed to get to sleep ...although. there was a lot of noise.
b. I couldn’t get to sleep .because of... the noise.
IX. Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentence.
1. Horror films terrify my younger sister. terrible
2. I don’t think it is good for young kids to see violence on T.V. violent
3. We are going to the cinema to see an amazing film. amazed
4. Although titanic is a romantic film, it has a sad ending. romance
5. He falls in love with a pretty girl. it’s a beautiful romance . romantic
6. His recent film received a lot of criticism from the public. critic
7. My favourite science -fiction films have being from mars. scientist
8. I don’t like horror films because they are too frightening for me. fright
9. Dracula is the best impressive film i’ve ever seen. impress
10. Do you know daniel day-lewis? He has won three oscars for Best actors act
X. Read the passage and answer the questions: 2ms
The Vietnamese students take part in different after - school activities. Some students play sports. They often play soccer, table tennis or badminton. Sometimes they go swimming in the swimming pools. Some students like music, drama and movies. They are practicing to play musical instruments in the school music room. They join the school theater group and usually rehearse plays. Some are members of the stamp collector's club. They often get together and talk about their stamps. A few students stay at home and play video games. Most of them enjoy their activities after school hours.
15. What are they doing in music room? => .......They are practing to play musical instruments in the music room.................................................
16. Do The Vietnamese students take part in the same after - school activities?
=> ................No, they don't............................................................................................................
17. What do a few students do after school?
=>.....................They stay at home and play video games........................................................................................................
18. What do the stamp collectors often do after school?
=> ..........They often get together and talk about the stamps..................................................................................................................
Exercise 1: Choose the correct answers.
1. He got wet he forgot his umbrella.
A. because of B. because C. but D. and
2. He stops working heavy raining.
A. in spite of B. although C. despite D. because of
3. They have a lot of difficulties in their life their poverty.
A. in spite of B. although C. because D. because of
4. Jill and Jolly were happy it was their both birthday party that day.
A. because B. even though C. spite of D. Despite
5. Nobody could hear her she spoke too quietly.
A. although B. because C. because of D. in spite of
6. We decided to leave early the party was boring.
A. although B. despite C. because D. because of
7. We all feel sad the bad news
A. because B. because of C. though D. despite
8. John lost his job his laziness.
A. because of B. because C. in spite of D. though
9. We can't go to Julia's party we're going away that weekend.
A. because B. because of C. although D. in spite of
10. Nam was absent from class yesterday he felt sick.
A. so B. because C. although D. but
Exercise 2: Choose the correct answers.
1. The boy can’t reach the shelf he’s not tall enough.
A. because B. although C. even though D. and
2. She couldn’t unlock it she had the wrong key.
A. while B. but C. though D. because
3. Nam failed the final exam he was lazy.
A. while B. though C. because D. but
4. We watched TV the whole evening we had nothing better to do.
A. because B. though C. so D. but
5. We didn’t go for a walk it was very cold.
A. though B. because C. but D. so
6. They decided not to go out for a meal they were too tired.
A. so B. because C. but D. if
7. I’m learning English I want to get a better job.
A. or B. because C. therefore D. but
8. Last night we came to the show late the traffic was terrible.
A. although B. despite C. and D. because
9. Lan couldn’t pass the exam she is too lazy.
A. because B. because of C. although D. in spite of
10. his broken leg, he didn’t come to class yesterday.
A. because B. because of C. despite D. so
Exercise 3: Complete the sentences with because/ because of.
1. We delayed our trip BECAUSE OF the bad weather.
2. Sue’s eyes were red BECAUSE she had been crying.
3. My mother is always complaining BECAUSE OF the untidiness of my room.
4. The water in most river is unsafe to drink BECAUSE it’s polluted.
5. The trees were bend over BECAUSE OF the wind.
6. You can’t enter this secure areas BECAUSE you don’t have an official permit.
7. It’s unsafe to travel in that country BECAUSE OF the ongoing civil war.
8. Several people in the crowd became ill and fainted BECAUSE OF the extreme heat.
9. Mark didn’t go to work yesterday BECAUSE he didn’t feel well.
10. We couldn’t get into the disco BECAUSE OF the enormous crowd.
Exercise 4: Complete the sentences with because/ because of.
1. I went home early BECAUSE I was feeling unwell.
2. We decided not to go out for a meal BECAUSE we were simply too tired.
3. I couldn’t get to sleep BECAUSE OF the noise.
4. He only accepted the job BECAUSE OF the salary, which was very high.
5. Sarah can’t climb up the tree BECAUSE OF her fear of heights.
6. BECAUSE OF his age, John was not hired ALTHOUGH he had the necessary qualifications.
7. Mary came to class late BECAUSE her motorbike had a puncture.
8. Sandy didn’t go to school yesterday BECAUSE she was sick.
9. She went to bed early BECAUSE OF her tiredness.
10. I couldn’t do the test BECAUSE it was too difficult.
Exercise 5: Rewrite the sentences, using because/because of
1. He didn’t come because of his sickness.
BECAUSE HE WAS SICK, He didn’t come
2. The train was late because the fog was thick.
BECAUSE OF THE THICK FOG, The train was late
3. The plane couldn’t take off because of the bad weather.
BECAUSE THE WEATHER WAS BAD, The plane couldn’t take off
4. He left the school because his family was poor.
BECAUSE OF HIS FAMILY'S POVERTY,The plane couldn’t take off
5. We couldn’t study because of the noise.
BECAUSE IT WAS TOO NOISE, We couldn’t study
6. I didn’t go swimming because it was cold.
BECAUSE OF THE COLD, I didn’t go swimming
7. These students arrive late because of the bad traffic.
BECAUSE THE TRAFFIC WAS BAD, These students arrive late
8. Mary can’t sleep because she has drunk a cup of strong coffee.
BECAUSE OF DRINKING A CUP OF STRONG COFFEE, MARY CAN'T SLEEP
9. Because of getting up early, he wasn’t late for the first train.
BECAUSE HE GOT UP EARLY, he wasn’t late for the first train.
I. Complete the sentences with because/ because of/ although/ in spite of.
1.We delayed our trip ________because of_______ the bad weather.
2. Sue’s eyes were red ________because__________ she had been crying.
3. My mother is always complaining _________because of__________ the untidiness of my room.
4. The water in most river is unsafe to drink _________because_________ it’s polluted.
5. The trees were bend over __________because of_________ the wind.
6. You can’t enter this secure areas ________because___________ you don’t have an official permit.
7. It’s unsafe to travel in that country __________because of________ the ongoing civil war.
8. Several people in the crowd became ill and fainted __________because of________ the extreme heat.
9. Mark didn’t go to work yesterday _________because__________ he didn’t feel well
10. We couldn’t get into the disco _______because of____________ the enormous crowd.
11 . __________Although________ it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.
12. Daniel forgot his passport ________in spite of___________ having it in his list.
13. I couldn’t get to sleep __________because of________ the noise.
14. ___________Because_______ I had nothing for lunch but an apple, I ate dinner early.
15. A lot of things went wrong ________although___________ all our careful plans.
16. She wasn’t wearing a coat __________although_________ it was quite cold.
17. He only accepted the job ________because of___________ the salary, which was very high.
18. I went home early ___________because________ I was feeling unwell.
19. ____________Although_______ I knew the truth, I decided not to tell them.
20. The villagers refused to leave _________because of__________ the drought.
21. We decided not to go out for a meal _________because___________ we were simply too tired.
22. Have you really got no money ___________in spite of________ the fact that you’ve had a job?
23. Sarah can’t climb up the tree ____________because of______ her fear of heights.
24. Matthew looked quite fresh, _________because__________ he’d been playing squash.
25. _______Because of______ his age, john was not hired _______although________ he had the necessary qualifications
1. Although it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.
2. a, ……in spite of……..... all our careful plans, a lot of things went wrong.
b, ……although…………... we'd phoned everything carefully, a lot of things went wrong.
3. a, I went home early …because…………….……... I was feeling unwell.
b, I went to work the next day……although…………… .... I was still feeling unwell.
4. a, She only accepted the job ..........because of............................. the salary, which was very high.
b, She accepted the job ………in spite of………….. the salary, which was rather low.
5. a, I managed to get to sleep …although……………………... there was a lot of noise.
b, I couldn't get to sleep ………because of………………………...... the noise.
Fill in the followwing sentences with although, in spite of, because or because of
she accepted the job_because_ everyone in the office is very friendly
1 . Complete the sentences with " , , although , in spite of " .
a , The water in most river is unsafe to drink .....because ..... it's polluted .
b , The trees were bend over ....because of..... the wind .
c , You can't enter this secure areas ....because ...... you don't have an official permit .
d , It's unsafe to travel in that country ....because ...... the ongoing civil war .
1 . Complete the sentences with " because , because of , although , in spite of " .
a , The water in most river is unsafe to drink ....because...... it's polluted .
b , The trees were bend over ....because of..... the wind .
c , You can't enter this secure areas ....because...... you don't have an official permit .
d , It's unsafe to travel in that country ...in spite of ....... the ongoing civil war .