tìm x ngyên để biểu thức sau có giá trị nguyên
:\(c=\frac{3x+2}{x+1}\)\(d=\frac{2X-1}{X-1}\)
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11 tháng 2 2019
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1;0;1.\)Ta có:
\(A=\left[\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\left(\frac{1}{x}+1\right)+\frac{1}{x^2+2x+1}\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+1\right)\right]:\frac{x-1}{x^3}\)
\(=\left[\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\cdot\frac{x+1}{x}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\frac{x^2+1}{x^2}\right]\cdot\frac{x^3}{x-1}\)
\(=\left[\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)^2}+\frac{x^2+1}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}\right]\cdot\frac{x^3}{x-1}\)
\(=\left[\frac{2x}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}+\frac{x^2+1}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}\right]\cdot\frac{x^3}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{2x+x^2+1}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\frac{x^3}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot x}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{x}{x-1}.\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{x}{x-1}\)với \(x\ne-1;0;1.\)
b) A < 1 \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x-1}< 1\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x-1}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x-1}< 0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1< 0\)(do 1 > 0)\(\Leftrightarrow x< 1.\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, A < 1 khi \(x< 1\)và \(x\ne-1;0.\)
c) \(A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x-1}\inℤ.\)Mà \(x\inℤ\)\(\Rightarrow x⋮\left(x-1\right)\Rightarrow\left(x-1+1\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\Rightarrow1⋮\left(x-1\right)\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{1;-1\right\}.\)Ta lập bảng sau:
| \(x-1\) | 1 | -1 |
| \(x\) | 2 | 0 |
| Kết luận | x thoả mãn ĐKXĐ | x không thoả mãn ĐKXĐ |
Vậy để A nguyên thì x = 2.
18 tháng 6 2019
\(a,\frac{-24}{x}+\frac{18}{x}=\frac{-24+18}{x}=\frac{-6}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\inƯ(-6)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)
\(b,\frac{2x-5}{x+1}=\frac{2x+2-7}{x+1}=\frac{2(x+1)-7}{x+1}=2-\frac{7}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7⋮x+1\Leftrightarrow x+1\inƯ(7)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
Xét các trường hợp rồi tìm được x thôi :>
\(c,\frac{3x+2}{x-1}-\frac{x-5}{x-1}=\frac{3x+2-x-5}{x-1}=\frac{2x+7}{x-1}=\frac{2x-2+9}{x-1}=\frac{2(x-1)+9}{x-1}=2+\frac{9}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9⋮x-1\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ(9)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm9\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;4;-2;10;-8\right\}\)
d, TT
AR
0
25 tháng 12 2016
a, ĐKXĐ: x\(\ne\) 1;-1;2
b, A= \(\left(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{4x}{2-2x^2}\right):\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)
=\(\left(\frac{2x^2-2x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{2x+2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{4x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)
=\(\frac{2x^2-2x+2x+2+4x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\times\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)
=\(\frac{2x^2+4x+2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\times\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)
=\(\frac{2\left(x+1\right)^2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\times\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)
=\(\frac{x-2}{x-1}\)
c, Khi x= -1
→A= \(\frac{-1-2}{-1-1}\)
= -3
Vậy khi x= -1 thì A= -3
Câu d thì mình đang suy nghĩ nhé, mình sẽ quay lại trả lời sau ^^
BM
26 tháng 12 2016
a,ĐKXĐ:x#1; x#-1; x#2
b,Ta có:
A=\(\left(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{4x}{2-2x^2}\right):\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)
=\(\left(\frac{x\left(x-1\right)2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)2}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)2}+\frac{4x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)
=\(\frac{2x^2-2x+2x+2+4x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)2}.\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)
=\(\frac{2x^2+4x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)2}.\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)
=\(\frac{2\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)2}.\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)
=\(\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)
c,Tại x=-1 ,theo ĐKXĐ x#-1 \(\Rightarrow\)A không có kết quả
d,Để A có giá trị nguyên \(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)có giá trị nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-3⋮x+1\)
Mà \(x+1⋮x+1\Rightarrow3⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4\right\}\)
Mà theo ĐKXĐ x#2\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2;-4\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;-2;-4\right\}\)thì a là số nguyên
25 tháng 9 2021
a) \(A=\dfrac{5}{x-1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-4;0;2;6\right\}\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{x-3}{x-4}=1+\dfrac{1}{x-4}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;5\right\}\)
c) \(C=\dfrac{3x-2}{x+5}=\dfrac{3\left(x+5\right)}{x+5}-\dfrac{17}{x+5}=3-\dfrac{17}{x+5}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\inƯ\left(17\right)=\left\{-17;-1;1;17\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-22;-6;-4;12\right\}\)
8 tháng 11 2017
a) Ta có: \(M=\frac{2x+5}{x+1}=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)+3}{x+1}=\frac{2x+2+3}{x+1}\)
Vì \(2x+2⋮\left(x+1\right)\Rightarrow3⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
Nên \(x+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{0;-2;2;-4\right\}\)
b) Tương tự
a) Để \(C=\frac{3x+2}{x+1}=\frac{3x+3-1}{x+1}=\frac{3.\left(x+1\right)-1}{x+1}=3-\frac{1}{x+1}\)nguyên
=> 1/x+1 nguyên
=> 1 chia hết cho x + 1
=>...
bn tự làm tiếp nha
b) Để \(D=\frac{2x-1}{x-1}=\frac{2x-2+1}{x-1}=\frac{2.\left(x-1\right)+1}{x-1}=2+\frac{1}{x-1}\)nguyên
=>...