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Bạn nào giỏi tiếng anh dịch giúp mik với 23 Million at Risk of Disease From Dirty Water More than 300 million people in Asia, Africa and Latin America are at risk of life-threatening diseases like cholera and typhoid because of the increasing pollution of water in rivers and lakes, the U.N. Environment Program said Tuesday.  Between 1990 and 2010, pollution caused by viruses, bacteria and other micro-organisms, and long-lasting toxic pollutants like fertilizer or petrol,...
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Bạn nào giỏi tiếng anh dịch giúp mik với

 

23 Million at Risk of Disease From Dirty Water

 

More than 300 million people in Asia, Africa and Latin America are at risk of life-threatening diseases like cholera and typhoid because of the increasing pollution of water in rivers and lakes, the U.N. Environment Program said Tuesday.

  

Between 1990 and 2010, pollution caused by viruses, bacteria and other micro-organisms, and long-lasting toxic pollutants like fertilizer or petrol, increased in more than half of rivers across the three continents, while salinity levels rose in nearly a third, UNEP said in a report.

  

Population growth, expansion of agriculture and an increased amount of raw sewage released into rivers and lakes were among the main reasons behind the increase of surface water pollution, putting 323 million people at risk of infection, UNEP said.

  

"The water quality problem at a global scale and the number of people affected by bad water quality are much more severe than we expected," Dietrich Borchardt, lead author of the report, told the Thomson Reuters Foundation.

  

However, a significant number of rivers remain in good condition and need to be protected, he said by phone from Germany.

  

About a quarter of rivers in Latin America, 10 percent to 25 percent in Africa and up to 50 percent in Asia were affected by severe pathogen pollution, largely caused by discharging untreated wastewater into rivers and lakes, the report said.

1
8 tháng 10 2016

                                   Bản dịch 

23 triệu vào rủi ro của bệnh từ nước bẩn

 
Hơn 300 triệu người ở châu Á, châu Phi và Mỹ Latinh có nguy cơ bị các bệnh đe dọa tính mạng như dịch tả và thương hàn do sự ô nhiễm ngày càng tăng của nước ở các sông, hồ, Chương trình Môi trường Liên Hiệp Quốc cho biết.

 
 
Giữa năm 1990 và 2010, ô nhiễm do virus, vi khuẩn và các vi sinh vật khác, và lâu dài các chất ô nhiễm độc hại như phân bón hoặc xăng, tăng hơn một nửa trong số các con sông trên ba châu lục, trong khi độ mặn tăng trong gần một phần ba, UNEP cho biết trong một báo cáo.

 
 
tăng trưởng dân số, mở rộng nông nghiệp và gia tăng lượng nước thải thô thải vào sông, hồ là một trong những lý do chính đằng sau sự gia tăng ô nhiễm nước mặt, đưa 323 triệu người có nguy cơ nhiễm trùng, UNEP cho biết.

 
 
"Vấn đề chất lượng nước ở quy mô toàn cầu và số lượng người bị ảnh hưởng bởi chất lượng nước xấu là nặng nề hơn nhiều so với chúng tôi dự kiến," Dietrich Borchardt, tác giả chính của báo cáo, nói với Thomson Reuters Foundation.

 
 
Tuy nhiên, một số lượng đáng kể của dòng sông vẫn còn trong tình trạng tốt và cần được bảo vệ, ông nói qua điện thoại từ Đức.

 
 
Khoảng một phần tư con sông ở châu Mỹ Latinh, 10 phần trăm đến 25 phần trăm ở Châu Phi và lên đến 50 phần trăm ở Châu Á đã bị ảnh hưởng bởi ô nhiễm mầm bệnh nặng, phần lớn là do xả nước thải chưa qua xử lý vào sông hồ, báo cáo cho biết.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctword or phrase that bestfits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to35.It isn’t difficult to imagine how increases in international commerce and in the movement of people—two defining features of globalization—might influence health. More goods go more places today than at any (31)___________ in history. More people travel farther, more frequently, and come in contact with more people...
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctword or phrase that bestfits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to35.

It isn’t difficult to imagine how increases in international commerce and in the movement of people—two defining features of globalization—might influence health. More goods go more places today than at any (31)___________ in history. More people travel farther, more frequently, and come in contact with more people and goods, than at any point in history.

This increased movement of both goods and people increases opportunities for the spread of disease around the world. And it’s not just goods and services that can travel across oceans and state borders—so can diseases like AIDS, malaria, or tuberculosis. The (32)___________ of BSE, or ―mad cow disease,‖ in several European countries is only one example of (33)___________trade can promote the spread of dangerous diseases. Mosquitoes that carry malaria have been found aboard planes thousands of miles from their primary habitats, and (34)___________ seafood carrying cholera bacteria have been shipped from Latin America to the United States and Europe.

 But just as globalization increases the frequency and ease (35)___________ which diseases can move around the world, it also can improve access to the medicines, medical information, and training that can help treat or cure these diseases.

Điền vào ô số 34

A. diseased

B. treated

C. infectious

D. infected

1
3 tháng 12 2017

Đáp án D

diseased: bị mắc bệnh

infectious: có khả năng lây lan.

treated: đã được xử lý

infected: đã bị nhiễm bệnh

Mosquitoes that carry malaria have been found aboard planes thousands of miles from their primary habitats, and (34)___________ seafood carrying cholera bacteria have been shipped from Latin America to the United States and Europe.

[Muỗi cái mà mang bệnh sốt rét đã được tìm thấy trên những chiếc máy bay nước ngoài cách môi trường sống chính của chúng, và hải sản đã nhiễm bệnh cái mà mang vi khuẩn dịch tả được vận chuyển từ Mỹ La tinh đến Mỹ và châu Âu.] 

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctword or phrase that bestfits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to35.It isn’t difficult to imagine how increases in international commerce and in the movement of people—two defining features of globalization—might influence health. More goods go more places today than at any (31)___________ in history. More people travel farther, more frequently, and come in contact with more people...
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctword or phrase that bestfits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to35.

It isn’t difficult to imagine how increases in international commerce and in the movement of people—two defining features of globalization—might influence health. More goods go more places today than at any (31)___________ in history. More people travel farther, more frequently, and come in contact with more people and goods, than at any point in history.

This increased movement of both goods and people increases opportunities for the spread of disease around the world. And it’s not just goods and services that can travel across oceans and state borders—so can diseases like AIDS, malaria, or tuberculosis. The (32)___________ of BSE, or ―mad cow disease,‖ in several European countries is only one example of (33)___________trade can promote the spread of dangerous diseases. Mosquitoes that carry malaria have been found aboard planes thousands of miles from their primary habitats, and (34)___________ seafood carrying cholera bacteria have been shipped from Latin America to the United States and Europe.

 But just as globalization increases the frequency and ease (35)___________ which diseases can move around the world, it also can improve access to the medicines, medical information, and training that can help treat or cure these diseases.

Điền vào ô số 33

A. what

B. how

C. which

D. when

1
5 tháng 3 2018

Đáp án B

what: cái gì

which: cái mà         

how: như thế nào

when: khi mà

 in several European countries is only one example of (33)___________trade can promote the spread of dangerous diseases

 [ Ở một số nước châu Âu chỉ là một ví dụ của thương mại có thể thúc đẩy sự tràn lan của các căn bệnh nguy hiểm như thế nào.] 

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctword or phrase that bestfits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to35.It isn’t difficult to imagine how increases in international commerce and in the movement of people—two defining features of globalization—might influence health. More goods go more places today than at any (31)___________ in history. More people travel farther, more frequently, and come in contact with more people...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctword or phrase that bestfits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to35.

It isn’t difficult to imagine how increases in international commerce and in the movement of people—two defining features of globalization—might influence health. More goods go more places today than at any (31)___________ in history. More people travel farther, more frequently, and come in contact with more people and goods, than at any point in history.

This increased movement of both goods and people increases opportunities for the spread of disease around the world. And it’s not just goods and services that can travel across oceans and state borders—so can diseases like AIDS, malaria, or tuberculosis. The (32)___________ of BSE, or ―mad cow disease,‖ in several European countries is only one example of (33)___________trade can promote the spread of dangerous diseases. Mosquitoes that carry malaria have been found aboard planes thousands of miles from their primary habitats, and (34)___________ seafood carrying cholera bacteria have been shipped from Latin America to the United States and Europe.

 But just as globalization increases the frequency and ease (35)___________ which diseases can move around the world, it also can improve access to the medicines, medical information, and training that can help treat or cure these diseases.

Điền vào ô số 31

A. spot

B. end

C. point

D. position

1
26 tháng 6 2017

Đáp án C

Cụm từ: at any point

[ tại bất cứ thời điểm nào]

It isn’t difficult to imagine how increases in international commerce and in the movement of people—two defining features of globalization—might influence health. More goods go more places today than at any (31)___________ in history. More people travel farther, more frequently, and come in contact with more people and goods, than at any point in history. [Không khó để tưởng sự tăng trưởng thương mại quốc tế và sự biến động của con người – hai đặc trưng xác định của toàn cầu hóa – có thể ảnh hưởng đến sức khỏe. Ngày nay ngày càng nhiều hàng hóa đến nhiều nơi hơn bất cứ thời điểm nào trong lịch sử.]

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctword or phrase that bestfits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to35.It isn’t difficult to imagine how increases in international commerce and in the movement of people—two defining features of globalization—might influence health. More goods go more places today than at any (31)___________ in history. More people travel farther, more frequently, and come in contact with more people...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctword or phrase that bestfits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to35.

It isn’t difficult to imagine how increases in international commerce and in the movement of people—two defining features of globalization—might influence health. More goods go more places today than at any (31)___________ in history. More people travel farther, more frequently, and come in contact with more people and goods, than at any point in history.

This increased movement of both goods and people increases opportunities for the spread of disease around the world. And it’s not just goods and services that can travel across oceans and state borders—so can diseases like AIDS, malaria, or tuberculosis. The (32)___________ of BSE, or ―mad cow disease,‖ in several European countries is only one example of (33)___________trade can promote the spread of dangerous diseases. Mosquitoes that carry malaria have been found aboard planes thousands of miles from their primary habitats, and (34)___________ seafood carrying cholera bacteria have been shipped from Latin America to the United States and Europe.

 But just as globalization increases the frequency and ease (35)___________ which diseases can move around the world, it also can improve access to the medicines, medical information, and training that can help treat or cure these diseases.

Điền vào ô số 34

A. with

B. for

C. from

D. by

1
21 tháng 12 2017

Đáp án A

Cụm từ: with ease = easily [ một cách dễ dàng]

But just as globalization increases the frequency and ease (35)___________ which diseases can move around the world, it also can improve access to the medicines, medical information, and training that can help treat or cure these diseases.

[ Khi mà sự toàn cầu hóa làm tăng tần suất và những căn bệnh có thể đi khắp thế giới một cách dễ dàng, nó cũng có thể cải thiện khả năng tiếp cận với thuốc, thông tin y dược, và tập huấn cái mà có thể giúp chữa trị những căn bệnh này.] 

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctword or phrase that bestfits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to35.It isn’t difficult to imagine how increases in international commerce and in the movement of people—two defining features of globalization—might influence health. More goods go more places today than at any (31)___________ in history. More people travel farther, more frequently, and come in contact with more people...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctword or phrase that bestfits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to35.

It isn’t difficult to imagine how increases in international commerce and in the movement of people—two defining features of globalization—might influence health. More goods go more places today than at any (31)___________ in history. More people travel farther, more frequently, and come in contact with more people and goods, than at any point in history.

This increased movement of both goods and people increases opportunities for the spread of disease around the world. And it’s not just goods and services that can travel across oceans and state borders—so can diseases like AIDS, malaria, or tuberculosis. The (32)___________ of BSE, or ―mad cow disease,‖ in several European countries is only one example of (33)___________trade can promote the spread of dangerous diseases. Mosquitoes that carry malaria have been found aboard planes thousands of miles from their primary habitats, and (34)___________ seafood carrying cholera bacteria have been shipped from Latin America to the United States and Europe.

 But just as globalization increases the frequency and ease (35)___________ which diseases can move around the world, it also can improve access to the medicines, medical information, and training that can help treat or cure these diseases.

Điền vào ô số 32

A. outbreak

B. disruption

C. corruption

D. suspension

1
28 tháng 10 2019

Đáp án A

outbreak: sự bùng nổ

corruption: sự tham nhũng

disruption: sự gián đoạn

suspension: sự đình chỉ

This increased movement of both goods and people increases opportunities for the spread of disease around the world. And it’s not just goods and services that can travel across oceans and state borders—so can diseases like AIDS, malaria, or tuberculosis. The (32)___________ of BSE, or ―mad cow disease,‖ [Sự biến đổi ngày càng tăng này về cả hàng hóa và con người làm tăng cơ hội cho sự lây lan của các căn bệnh trên khắp thế giới. Và nó không chỉ là các hàng hóa và dịch vụ cái mà có thể đi từ đại dương và liên bang – vì vậy các căn bệnh như AIDS, bệnh sốt rét hay bệnh lao. Sự bùng phát của bệnh BSE hay “bệnh bò điên” 

 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.The reason women appear to be at greater risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease than men might be due to a number of genetic, anatomical and  even  social  influences,  researchers  have  suggested.  Recent figures show about 65% of those  with living with dementia in the  UK are women,  with a  similar statistic seen in the US for Alzheimer’s disease,...
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The reason women appear to be at greater risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease than men might be due to a number of genetic, anatomical and  even  social  influences,  researchers  have  suggested.  Recent figures show about 65% of those  with living with dementia in the  UK are women,  with a  similar statistic seen in the US for Alzheimer’s disease, while dementia is the leading cause of death for women in England. Alzheimer’s disease is only one of the types of dementia, but the most common form. While one explanation is that dementia risk increases with age, and women have longer life expectancies than men, new research suggests there might be more to the matter, including that protein tangles found within neurons and linked to Alzheimer’s disease might spread differently in women’s brains than men’s. The study, presented at the Alzheimer’s Association International Conference in Los Angeles by researchers from Vanderbilt University and which has not yet been peer-reviewed, used scans from a method called positron emission tomography. That allowed them to look at the way clumps of a protein called tau were spread in the brains of 123 men and 178 women without cognitive problems, as well as 101 men and 60 women with mild cognitive problems – although not yet diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease. Cognitively normal older people often have small amounts of tau in certain areas of their brain. From the data the team could build maps showing which areas of the  brain  show  similar  signals relating to tau in the scans, suggesting they are somehow connected. “Based on that we kind of try to reconstruct the pattern of spread,” Dr Sepideh Shokouhi, who is presenting the research, told the Guardian. “It is kind of like reconstructing a crime scene.” The team says the results suggest these maps look different in women and men, suggesting tau might be able to spread more rapidly across the female brain.

Other research presented at the conference – and also not yet peer reviewed – added weight to the idea that there might be differences between men and women that affect dementia risk. Research by scientists at the University of Miami has revealed a handful of genes and genetic variants appear to be linked to Alzheimer’s disease in just one biological sex or the other. While the actual importance of these factors has yet to be unpicked, and the study only looked at white participants, the team says it underscores that there could be a genetic reason for differences in the risk of dementia in men and women, and the way it develops.

The following are the reasons for Alzheimer’s disease, EXCEPT_____

 

A. gene

B. anatomy

C. age 

D. job

1
7 tháng 9 2017

Đáp án A

Những điều sau đây là nguyên nhân gây bệnh Alzheimer, ngoại trừ___.

A.gien

B.giải phẫu

C.tuổi tác

D.nghề nghiệp

Căn cứ vào các thông tin sau:

The reason women appear to be at greater risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease than men might be due to a number of genetic, anatomical and even social influences, researchers have suggested. (Đoạn 1) (Các nhà nghiên cứu đã chỉ ra rằng nguyên nhân phụ nữ dường dư có nguy cơ mắc bệnh Alzheimer cao hơn nam giới là do các tác động của gien, giải phẫu và cả của xã hội).

Alzheimer’s disease is only one of the types of dementia, but the most common form. While one explanation is that dementia risk increases with age, and women have longer life expectancies than men, new research suggests there might be more to the matter, including that protein tangles found within neurons and linked to Alzheimer’s disease might spread differently in women’s brains than men’s. (Đoạn (2) Alzheimer chỉ là một loại của bệnh mất trí nhớ, nhưng là dạng phổ biến nhất. Trong khi một giải thích khác cho rằng nguy cơ mất trí nhớ tăng lên theo tuổi tác, và phụ nữ thường có tuổi thọ lớn hơn nam giới, thì một nghiên cứu mới đã cho biết vấn đề có thể nghiêm trọng hơn, bao gồm tình trạng lộn xộn protein được tìm thấy trong nơ-ron và được cho là liên quan tới bệnh Alzheimer có thể phát triển 1 cách khác nhau trong não của phụ nữ và đàn ông).

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.The reason women appear to be at greater risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease than men might be due to a number of genetic, anatomical and  even  social  influences,  researchers  have  suggested.  Recent figures show about 65% of those  with living with dementia in the  UK are women,  with a  similar statistic seen in the US for Alzheimer’s disease,...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The reason women appear to be at greater risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease than men might be due to a number of genetic, anatomical and  even  social  influences,  researchers  have  suggested.  Recent figures show about 65% of those  with living with dementia in the  UK are women,  with a  similar statistic seen in the US for Alzheimer’s disease, while dementia is the leading cause of death for women in England. Alzheimer’s disease is only one of the types of dementia, but the most common form. While one explanation is that dementia risk increases with age, and women have longer life expectancies than men, new research suggests there might be more to the matter, including that protein tangles found within neurons and linked to Alzheimer’s disease might spread differently in women’s brains than men’s. The study, presented at the Alzheimer’s Association International Conference in Los Angeles by researchers from Vanderbilt University and which has not yet been peer-reviewed, used scans from a method called positron emission tomography. That allowed them to look at the way clumps of a protein called tau were spread in the brains of 123 men and 178 women without cognitive problems, as well as 101 men and 60 women with mild cognitive problems – although not yet diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease. Cognitively normal older people often have small amounts of tau in certain areas of their brain. From the data the team could build maps showing which areas of the  brain  show  similar  signals relating to tau in the scans, suggesting they are somehow connected. “Based on that we kind of try to reconstruct the pattern of spread,” Dr Sepideh Shokouhi, who is presenting the research, told the Guardian. “It is kind of like reconstructing a crime scene.” The team says the results suggest these maps look different in women and men, suggesting tau might be able to spread more rapidly across the female brain.

Other research presented at the conference – and also not yet peer reviewed – added weight to the idea that there might be differences between men and women that affect dementia risk. Research by scientists at the University of Miami has revealed a handful of genes and genetic variants appear to be linked to Alzheimer’s disease in just one biological sex or the other. While the actual importance of these factors has yet to be unpicked, and the study only looked at white participants, the team says it underscores that there could be a genetic reason for differences in the risk of dementia in men and women, and the way it develops.

It can be inferred from the last paragraph that_______.

A.researchers are sure that the differences between genders will affect Alzheimer’s risk.

B.the influence of a handful of genes and genetic variants on Alzheimer’s has not been scientifically illuminated.

C.the research has studied all groups of participants for the risk of dementia.

D.the results of all research on Alzheimer’s are different from each other.

1
10 tháng 9 2017

Đáp án A

Có thể suy ra từ đoạn văn cuối rằng_____.

A.các nhà khoa học chắc chắn rằng sự khác biệt về giới tính sẽ ảnh hưởng tới nguy cơ bị Alzheimer.

B.sự ảnh hưởng của một nhóm gien và các biến thể gien lên bệnh Alzheimer vẫn chưa được làm sáng tỏ về mặt khoa học.

C.các nghiên cứu đã nghiên cứu toàn bộ các nhóm người tham gia về nguy cơ mất trí nhớ.

D.kết quả của các nghiên cứu về Alzheimer đều khác nhau. Căn cứ thông tin đoạn cuối:

Research by scientists at the University of Miami has revealed a handful of genes and genetic variants appear to be linked to Alzheimer’s disease in just one biological sex or the other. While the actual importance of these factors has yet to be unpicked, and the study only looked at white participants, the team says it underscores that there could be a genetic reason for differences in the risk of dementia in men and women, and the way it develops.

(Nghiên cứu của các nhà khoa học tại trường Đại học Miami đã phát hiện ra 1 nhóm gien và các biến thể gien có liên quan tới bệnh Alzheimer chỉ ở giới tính này hay giới tính kia. Trong khi tầm quan trọng của các nhân tố này vẫn chưa được làm sáng tỏ, và nghiên cứu chỉ quan sát ở nhóm người da trắng, các nhà nghiên cứu cho rằng có thể có 1 nguyên nhân về gien cho sự khác nhau về nguy cơ mất trí nhớ ở nam và nữ, và cách chúng phát triển).

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34. As heart disease continues to be the number-one killer in the United States, researchers have become increasingly interested in identifying the potential risk factors that trigger heart attacks. High-fat diets and „life in the fast lane” have long been known to contribute to the high incidence of heart failure. But according to new studies,...
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.

As heart disease continues to be the number-one killer in the United States, researchers have become increasingly interested in identifying the potential risk factors that trigger heart attacks. High-fat diets and „life in the fast lane” have long been known to contribute to the high incidence of heart failure. But according to new studies, the list of risk factors may be significantly longer and quite surprising.

Heart failure, for example appears to have seasonal and temporal patterns. A higher percentage of heart attacks occur in cold weather, and more people experience heart failure on Monday than on any other day of the week. In addition, people are more susceptible to heart attacks in the first few hours after waking. Cardiologists first observed this morning phenomenon in the mid-1980s and have since discovered a number of possible causes. An early-morning rise in blood pressure, heart rate, and concentration of heart-stimulating hormones, plus a reduction of blood flow to the heart, may all contribute to the higher incidence of heart attacks between the hours of 8:00 A.M and 10 A.M.

In other studies, both birthdays and bachelorhood have been implicated as risk factors. Statistics reveal that heart attack rates increase significantly for both females and males in the few days immediately preceding and following their birthdays. And unmarried men are more at risk for heart attacks than their married counterparts. Though stress is thought to be linked in some way to all of the aforementioned risk factors, intense research continues in the hope of further comprehending why and how heart failure is triggered.

Which of the following is NOT cited as a possible risk factor?

A. having a birthday

B. getting married

C. eating fatty foods

D. being under stress

1
8 tháng 1 2018

Cái nào dưới đây không được trích dẫn như một nguyên nhân tiềm ẩn gây ra đau tim?

A. tổ chức sinh nhật

B. kết hôn

C. ăn đồ có nhiều chất béo

D. bị căng thẳng

Thông tin:

- High-fat diets and „life in the fast lane’

- In other studies, both birthdays and bachelorhood

Tạm dịch:

- Khẩu phần ăn có nhiều chất béo và cuộc sống hối hả (căng thẳng)

- Trong các nghiên cứu khác, cả sinh nhật và cuộc sống của người chưa có vợ.

Chọn B

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.  As heart disease continues to be the number-one killer in the United States, researchers have become increasingly interested in identifying the potential risk factors that trigger heart attacks. High-fat diets and „life in the fast lane” have long been known to contribute to the high incidence of heart failure. But according to new...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.

  As heart disease continues to be the number-one killer in the United States, researchers have become increasingly interested in identifying the potential risk factors that trigger heart attacks. High-fat diets and „life in the fast lane” have long been known to contribute to the high incidence of heart failure. But according to new studies, the list of risk factors may be significantly longer and quite surprising.

  Heart failure, for example appears to have seasonal and temporal patterns. A higher percentage of heart attacks occur in cold weather, and more people experience heart failure on Monday than on any other day of the week. In addition, people are more susceptible to heart attacks in the first few hours after waking. Cardiologists first observed this morning phenomenon in the mid-1980s and have since discovered a number of possible causes. An early-morning rise in blood pressure, heart rate, and concentration of heart-stimulating hormones, plus a reduction of blood flow to the heart, may all contribute to the higher incidence of heart attacks between the hours of 8:00 A.M and 10 A.M.

  In other studies, both birthdays and bachelorhood have been implicated as risk factors. Statistics reveal that heart attack rates increase significantly for both females and males in the few days immediately preceding and following their birthdays. And unmarried men are more at risk for heart attacks than their married counterparts. Though stress is thought to be linked in some way to all of the aforementioned risk factors, intense research continues in the hope of further comprehending why and how heart failure is triggered.

Which of the following is NOT cited as a possible risk factor?

A. having a birthday

B. getting married

C. eating fatty foods

D. being under stress

1
22 tháng 6 2019

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Điều nào sau đây KHÔNG được trích dẫn là một yếu tố rủi ro?

  A. có một sinh nhật    B. kết hôn                  C. ăn thức ăn béo       D. đang bị căng thẳng

Thông tin: In other studies, both birthdays and bachelorhood have been implicated as risk factors. [...] And unmarried men are more at risk for heart attacks than their married counterparts.

Tạm dịch: Trong các nghiên cứu khác, cả sinh nhật và đời sống độc thân đều được coi là yếu tố rủi ro. [....] Và những người đàn ông chưa lập gia đình có nhiều nguy cơ bị đau tim hơn so với những người đã kết hôn.

Chọn B