Chứng minh rằng 1/x - 1/(x+1) = 1/x(x+1)
Vận dụng để tính nhanh phép tính sau:
1/(x^2+x) + 1/(x^2+3x+2) + 1/(x^2+5x+6) + 1/(x^2+7x+12) + 1/(x^2+9x+20) + 1/(x+5)
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18 tháng 3 2021
x2-4x+7 = 0 ⇔ x2 -4x + 4 + 3 = 0
⇔ (x-2)2+3=0 ⇔ (x-2)2=-3 (vô lí)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
18 tháng 3 2021
*Chứng minh phương trình \(x^2-4x+7=0\) vô nghiệm
Ta có: \(x^2-4x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+3=0\)
mà \(\left(x-2\right)^2+3\ge3>0\forall x\)
nên \(x\in\varnothing\)(đpcm)
2 tháng 12 2018
a/ \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+7x+12}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}\)
Vậy..
b/ \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+7x+12}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+9x+20}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}+\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}\)
Vậy..
TH
4 tháng 12 2018
a) 1/x(x + 1) + 1/(x + 1)(x + 2) + 1/(x + 2)(x + 3) + 1/(x + 3)(x + 4)
( 1/x - 1/x+1) + (1/x+1 - 1/x+2) + (1/x+2 - 1/ x+3) + 1/(x+3 - 1/x+4)
(1/x +1/x+4) - ( 1/x+2 - 1/x+2) - ( 1/x+3 - 1/x+3)
1/x +1/x+4
2x+4/x(x+4)
17 tháng 11 2023
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)
b: \(P=\dfrac{1}{x^2-x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-3x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-5x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-7x+12}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-9x+20}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-4}-\dfrac{1}{x-4}+\dfrac{1}{x-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\left(x-5\right)}{x\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{5}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
c: \(x^3-x^2+2=0\)
=>\(x^3+x^2-2x^2+2=0\)
=>\(x^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)=0\)
=>x+1=0
=>x=-1
Khi x=-1 thì \(P=\dfrac{5}{\left(-1\right)\left(-1-5\right)}=\dfrac{5}{\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-6\right)}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
23 tháng 2 2020
\(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)}-...-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{6}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+7=12\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2-21=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4-\sqrt{21}\right)\left(x+4+\sqrt{21}\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4+\sqrt{21}\\x=-4-\sqrt{21}\end{matrix}\right.\)
26 tháng 11 2017
M = 1/(x+1).(x+2) + 1/(x+2).(x+3) + 1/(x+3).(x+4) + 1/(x+4).(x+5) + 1/x+5
= 1/x+1 - 1/x+2 + 1/x+2 - 1/x+3 + 1/x+3 - 1/x+4 + 1/x+4 - 1/x+5 + 1/x+5 = 1/x+1
k mk nha
Ta có : 1/x - 1/(x+1) = 1/x(x+1)
<=> pcm \(\frac{x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
<=> pcm \(\frac{x+1-x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
<=> pcm 1/x(x+1) = 1/x(x+1)
Đây là điều luôn đúng nên ta có điều phải chứng minh
Chú ý : Chữ pcm là phải chứng minh
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{x^2+x}+\frac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\frac{1}{x^2+7x+12}+\frac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\frac{1}{x+5}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{x^2+x+2x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2+2x+3x+6}+\frac{1}{x^2+3x+4x+12}+\frac{1}{x^2+4x+5x+20}+\frac{1}{x+5}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)+4\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(+\frac{1}{x\left(x+4\right)+5\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{1}{x+5}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{x+5}\)
Áp dụng chứng minh trên ta có :
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+4}+\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}\)
=1/x