Hỏi đáp Số học

A=(12x³y⁴-15x²y³-9x³y²):3x²y

  =(12x³y⁴:3x²y)-(15x²y³:3x²y)- (9x³y²:3x²y)

  =4x²y³-5y²-3x²

B, sai đề bạn ơi

Bài 2 : 

a, \(x^2-4x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;4\)

b, \(5x\left(x-2020\right)-x+2020=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-2020\right)-\left(x-2020\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(x-2020\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{5};2020\)

c, \(\left(4x+5\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+40x+25-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+44x+24=0\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+3\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3;-\frac{2}{3}\)

a,x²-4x=0

= x.(x-4)=0

=> x=0 hoặc x-4=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=4

a. x² - 4x = 0

<=> x ( x - 4 ) = 0

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)

b. 5x ( x - 2020 ) - x + 2020 = 0

<=> 5x ( x - 2020 ) - ( x - 2020 ) = 0

<=> ( 5x - 1 ) ( x - 2020 ) = 0

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\x-2020=0\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=2020\end{cases}}\)

c. ( 4x + 5 )² - ( 2x - 1 )² = 0

<=> 16x² + 40x + 25 - 4x² + 4x - 1 = 0

<=> 12x² + 44x + 24 = 0

<=> 4 ( 3x² + 11x + 6 ) = 0

<=> ( 3x² + 9x ) + ( 2x + 6 ) = 0

<=> 3x ( x + 3 ) + 2 ( x + 3 ) = 0

<=> ( 3x + 2 ) ( x + 3 ) = 0

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+2=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{2}{3}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

d. x² + 6x - 8 = 0

<=> x² + 6x + 9 = 17

<=> ( x + 3 )² = 17 

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=\sqrt{17}\\x+3=-\sqrt{17}\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3+\sqrt{17}\\x=-3-\sqrt{17}\end{cases}}\)

e. 4x² + 2x - 6 = 0

<=> 2 ( 2x² + x - 3 ) = 0

<=> ( 2x² + 3x ) - ( 2x + 3 ) = 0

<=> x ( 2x + 3 ) - ( 2x + 3 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 1 ) ( 2x + 3 ) = 0

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x+3=0\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

e, \(x^2-4x+xy-4y=x\left(x-4\right)+y\left(x-4\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-4\right)\)

g, \(5x^2-10xy+5y^2-20z^2=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]\)

\(=5\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)

f, \(4x^2-4xy+y^2-9z^2=\left(2x+y\right)^2-\left(3z\right)^2=\left(2x+y-3z\right)\left(2x+y+3z\right)\)

n, \(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(z-t\right)^3=\left(x+y-z+t\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)\left(z-t\right)+\left(z-t\right)^2\right]\)

Làm nốt nhé, ko phải đi học thì t giải hết cho cậu r :)) 

Bài 3 : 

a, \(x^3-4x=x\left(x^2-4\right)=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

b, \(x^2+2x-y^2+1=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x+1+y\right)\)

c, \(x^2+y^2-z^2+2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)

d, \(x^2-7x+12=x^2-3x-4x+12=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

giúp mình với

a) ( x + 3 )² - ( x - 4 )( x + 8 ) = 1

<=> x² + 6x + 9 - ( x² + 4x - 32 ) = 1

<=> x² + 6x + 9 - x² - 4x + 32 = 1

<=> 2x + 41 = 1

<=> 2x = -40

<=> x = -20

b) ( x + 3 )( x² - 3x + 9 ) - x( x - 2 )( x + 2 ) = 15

<=> x³ + 27 - x( x² - 4 ) = 15

<=> x³ + 27 - x³ + 4x = 15

<=> 4x + 27 = 15

<=> 4x = -12

<=> x = -3

c) ( x - 2 )² - ( x + 3 )² - 4( x + 1 ) = 5

<=> x² - 4x + 4 - ( x² + 6x + 9 ) - 4x - 4 = 5

<=> x² - 8x - x² - 6x - 9 = 5

<=> -14x - 9 = 5

<=> -14x = 14

<=> x = -1

d) ( 2x - 3 )( 2x + 3 ) - ( x - 1 )² - 3x( x - 5 ) = -44

<=> 4x² - 9 - ( x² - 2x + 1 ) - 3x² + 15x = -44

<=> x² + 15x - 9 - x² + 2x - 1 = -44

<=> 17x - 10 = -44

<=> 17x = -34

<=> x = -2

e) ( x - 2 )³ - ( x - 3 )( x² + 3x + 9 ) + 6( x + 1 )² = 49

<=> x³ - 6x² + 12x - 8 - ( x³ - 27 ) + 6( x² + 2x + 1 ) = 49

<=> x³ - 6x² + 12x - 8 - x³ + 27 + 6x² + 12x + 6 = 49

<=> 24x + 25 = 49

<=> 24x = 24

<=> x = 1

f) 5x( x - 3 )² - 5( x - 1 )³ + 15( x + 2 )( x - 2 ) = 5

<=> 5x( x² - 6x + 9 ) - 5( x³ - 3x² + 3x - 1 ) + 15( x² - 4 ) = 5

<=> 5x³ - 30x² + 45x - 5x³ + 15x² - 15x + 5 + 15x² - 60 = 5

<=> 30x - 55 = 5

<=> 30x = 60

<=> x = 2

g) ( x + 3 )³ - x( 3x + 1 )² + ( 2x + 1 )( 4x² - 2x + 1 ) - 3x² = 42

<=> x³ + 9x² + 27x + 27 - x( 9x² + 6x + 1 ) + 8x³ + 1 - 3x² = 42

<=> 9x³ + 6x² + 27x + 28 - 9x³ - 6x² - x = 42

<=> 26x + 28 = 42

<=> 26x = 14

<=> x = 14/26 = 7/13

a) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+8\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-\left(x^2+4x-32\right)-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-40\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-20\)

b) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x^3+4x=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-12\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-3\)

c) \(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-\left(4x+4\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=14\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)

d) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2-3x\left(x-5\right)=-44\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(3x^2-15x\right)=-44\)

\(\Leftrightarrow17x=-34\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)

e) \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+27+6x^2+12x+6=49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x=24\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

a) ( 5x - y )( 25x² + 5xy + y² ) = ( 5x )³ - y³ = 125x³ - y³

b) ( x - 3 )( x² + 3x + 9 ) - ( 54 + x³ ) = x³ - 3³ - 54 - x³ = -27 - 54 = -81

c) ( 2x + y )( 4x² - 2xy + y² ) - ( 2x - y )( 4x² + 2xy + y² ) = ( 2x )³ + y³ - [ ( 2x )³ - y³ ]= 8x³ + y³ - 8x³ + y³ = 2y³

d) ( x + y )² + ( x - y )² + ( x + y )( x - y ) - 3x² = x² + 2xy + y² + x² - 2xy + y² + x² - y² - 3x² = y²

e) ( x - 3 )³ - ( x - 3 )( x² + 3x + 9 ) + 6( x + 1 )²

= x³ - 9x² + 27x - 27 - ( x³ - 3³ ) + 6( x² + 2x + 1 )

= x³ - 9x² + 27x - 27 - x³ + 27 + 6x² + 12x + 6

= -3x² + 39x + 6

= -3( x² - 13x - 2 )

f) ( x + y )( x² - xy + y² ) + ( x - y )( x² + xy + y² ) - 2x³

= x³ + y³ + x³ - y³ - 2x³

= 0

g) x² + 2x( y + 1 ) + y² + 2y + 1

= x² + 2x( y + 1 ) + ( y² + 2y + 1 )

= x² + 2x( y + 1 ) + ( y + 1 )²

= ( x + y + 1 )²

= [ ( x + y ) + 1 ]²

= ( x + y )² + 2( x + y ) + 1

= x² + 2xy + y² + 2x + 2y + 1

Tổng của số bị chia và số chia nếu số bị trừ trừ đi 3

50 - 3 - 3 = 44 

Khi giảm số bị trừ đi 3 đơn vị thì số bị chia chia số chia bằng 3 nên số bị chia gấp 3 lần số chia 

Tổng số phần bằng nhau 

3 + 1 = 4 ( phần ) 

Số bị chia ban đầu 

44 : 4 x 3 + 3 = 36 

Số chia ban đầu 

44 : 4 x 1 = 11 

a) A=x^3 + 3x^2*5 + 3x*5^2 + 5^3

       =(x+5)^3

Thay x = -10 vào biểu thức A ta được:

A  = (-10+5)^3

    =(-5)^3

    =-75

Làm tương tự nhé

a) ( x - 3 )² - 4 = 0

<=> ( x - 3 )² - 2² = 0

<=> ( x - 3 - 2 )( x - 3 + 2 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 5 )( x - 1 ) = 0

<=> x = 5 hoặc x = 1

b( 2x + 3 )² - ( 2x + 1 )( 2x - 1 ) = 22

<=> 4x² + 12x + 9 - ( 4x² - 1 ) = 22

<=> 4x² + 12x + 9 - 4x² + 1 = 22

<=> 12x + 10 = 22

<=> 12x = 12

<=> x = 1

c) ( 4x + 3 )( 4x - 3 ) - ( 4x - 5 )² = 16

<=> 16x² - 9 - ( 16x² - 40x + 25 ) = 16

<=> 16x² - 9 - 16x² + 40x - 25 = 16

<=> 40x - 34 = 16

<=> 40x = 50

<=> x = 50/40 = 5/4

d) x³ - 9x² + 27x - 27 = -8

<=> ( x - 3 )³ = -8

<=> ( x - 3 )³ = (-2)³

<=> x - 3 = -2

<=> x = 1 

e) ( x + 1 )³ - x²( x + 3 ) = 2

<=> x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1 - x³ - 3x² = 2

<=> 3x + 1 = 2

<=> 3x = 1

<=> x = 1/3

f) ( x - 2 )³ - x( x - 1 )( x + 1 ) + 6x² = 5

<=> x³ - 6x² + 12x - 8 - x( x² - 1 ) + 6x² = 5

<=> x³ + 12x - 8 - x³ + x = 5

<=> 13x - 8 = 5

<=> 13x = 13

<=> x = 1

a) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\)

=> \(\left(x-3\right)^2-2^2=0\)

=> \(\left(x-3-2\right)\left(x-3+2\right)=0\)

=> \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

b) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=22\)

=> \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left[\left(2x\right)^2-1^2\right]=22\)

=> \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(4x^2-1\right)=22\)

=> \(\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot3+3^2-4x^2+1=22\)

=> \(4x^2+12x+9-4x^2+1=22\)

=> \(12x+9+1=22\)

=> \(12x+10=22\)

=> 12x = 12

=> x = 1

c) \(\left(4x+3\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(4x-5\right)^2=16\)

=> \(\left(4x\right)^2-3^2-\left[\left(4x\right)^2-2\cdot4x\cdot5+5^2\right]=16\)

=> \(16x^2-9-\left(16x^2-40x+25\right)=16\)

=> \(16x^2-9-16x^2+40x-25=16\)

=> \(-9+40x-25=16\)

=> \(40x=16+25-\left(-9\right)=16+25+9=50\)

=> x = 50/40 = 5/4

d) \(x^3-9x^2+27x-27=-8\)

=> \(x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot3+3\cdot x\cdot3^2-3^3=8\)

=> \(\left(x-3\right)^3=-8\)

=> \(\left(x-3\right)^3=\left(-2\right)^3\)

=> x - 3  = -2 => x = 1

e) \(\left(x+1\right)^3-x^2\left(x+3\right)=2\)

=> \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3-3x^2=2\)

=> \(3x+1=2\)

=> \(3x=1\)=> x = 1/3

f) \(\left(x-2\right)^3-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+6x^2=5\)

=> \(x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot2+3\cdot x\cdot2^2-2^3-x\left(x^2-1\right)+6x^2=5\)

=> \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+x+6x^2=5\)

=> \(\left(12x+x\right)-8=5\)

=> 13x  = 13

=> x = 1

a) (x+3)^2-4=0

=>(x+3)^2 = 4

=>(x+3)^2 = 2^2 = (-2)^2

=>x+3 = 2 hoặc -2

=> x= -1 hoặc -5

A = ( x - 3 )³ - ( x + 1 )³ + 12x( x - 1 )

= x³ - 9x² + 27x - 27 - ( x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1 ) + 12x² - 12x

= x³ - 9x² + 27x - 27 - x³ - 3x² - 3x - 1 + 12x² - 12x

= ( x³ - x³ ) + ( 12x² - 9x² - 3x² ) + ( 27x - 3x - 12x ) + ( -27 - 1 )

= 12x - 28

+)Với x = -2/3 => A = \(12\times\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)-28=-8-28=-36\)

+) Để A = -16 => 12x - 28 = -16

                      => 12x = 12

                      => x = 1

a) \(A=\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x+1\right)^3+12x\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3-9x^2+27x-27\right)-\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)+\left(12x^2-12x\right)\)

\(=12x-28\)

b) Thay \(x=\frac{-2}{3}\)vào biểu thức A ta có:

\(A=12.\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)-28=-36\)

Vậy giá trị của A là -36 tại x=-2/3

c) \(A=-16\Rightarrow12x-28=-16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-16+28\Leftrightarrow12x=12\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy để A=-16 thì x=1

A = ( x - 3 )³ - ( x + 1 )³ + 12( x - 1 )

= x³ - 9x² + 27x - 27 - ( x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1 ) + 12x - 12

= x³ - 9x² + 27x - 27 - x³ - 3x² - 3x - 1 + 12x - 12

= ( x³ - x³ ) + ( -9x² - 3x² ) + ( 27x - 3x + 12x ) + ( -27 - 1 - 12 )

= -12x² + 36x - 40

Với x = -2/3

\(A=-12\times\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+36\times\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)-40\)

\(=-12\times\frac{4}{9}-24-40\)

\(=-\frac{16}{3}-24-40=-\frac{208}{3}\)

P = ( x + 2 )³ + ( x - 2 )³ - 2x( x² + 12 )

= x³ + 6x² + 12x + 8 + x³ - 6x² + 12x - 8 - 2x³ - 24x

= ( x³ + x³ - 2x³ ) + ( 6x² - 6x² ) + ( 12x + 12x - 24x ) + ( 8 - 8 )

= 0 

Vậy giá trị của P không phụ thuộc vào biến

Q = ( x - 1 )³ - ( x + 1 )³ + 6( x + 1 )( x - 1 )

= x³ - 3x² + 3x - 1 - ( x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1 ) + 6( x² - 1 )

= x³ - 3x² + 3x - 1 - x³ - 3x² - 3x - 1 + 6x² - 6

= ( x³ - x³ ) + ( 6x² - 3x² - 3x² ) + ( 3x - 3x ) + ( -1 - 1 - 6 )

= -8

Vậy giá trị của Q không phụ thuộc vào biến

a) 2( x - 1 )² - 4( 3 + x )² + 2x( x - 5 )

= 2( x² - 2x + 1 ) - 4( 9 + 6x + x² ) + 2x² - 10x

= 2x² - 4x + 2 - 36 - 24x - 4x² + 2x² - 10x

= ( 2x² - 4x² + 2x² ) + ( -4x - 24x - 10x ) + ( 2 - 36 )

= -38x - 34

b) 2( 2x + 5 )² - 3( 4x + 1 )( 1 - 4x )

= 2( 4x² + 20x + 25 ) + 3( 4x + 1 )( 4x - 1 )

= 8x² + 40x + 50 + 3( 16x² - 1 )

= 8x² + 40x + 50 + 48x² - 3

= 56x² + 40x + 47

c) ( x - 1 )³ - x( x - 3 )² + 1

= x³ - 3x² + 3x - 1 - x( x² - 6x + 9 ) + 1

= x³ - 3x² + 3x - x³ + 6x² - 9x

= 3x² - 6x

d) ( x + 2 )³ - x²( x + 6 ) 

= x³ + 6x² + 12x + 8 - x³ - 6x²

= 12x + 8

e) ( x - 2 )( x + 2 ) - ( x + 1 )³ - 2x( x - 1 )²

= x² - 4 - ( x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1 ) - 2x( x² - 2x + 1 )

= x² - 4 - x³ - 3x² - 3x - 1 - 2x³ + 4x² - 2x

= -3x³ + 2x² - 5x - 5 

f) ( a + b - c )² - ( b - c )² - 2a( b - c )

= [ ( a + b ) - c ]² - ( b² - 2bc + c² ) - 2ab + 2ac

= [ ( a + b )² - 2( a + b )c + c² ] - b² + 2bc - c² - 2ab + 2ac

= a² + 2ab + b² - 2ac - 2bc + c² - b² + 2bc - c² - 2ab + 2ac

= a²

a) \(2\left(x-1\right)^2-4\left(3+x\right)^2+2x\left(x-5\right)\)

Dùng hẳng đẳng thức thứ nhất + hai :

= \(2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot1+1^2\right)-4\left(3^2+2\cdot3\cdot x+x^2\right)+2x^2-10x\)

= \(2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4\left(9+6x+x^2\right)+2x^2-10x\)

= \(2x^2-4x+2-36-24x-4x^2+2x^2-10x\)

= \(-38x-34\)

b) 2(2x + 5)² - 3(4x + 1)(1 - 4x)

Dùng đẳng thức thứ 1 + 3

= 2[(2x)² + 2.2x.5 + 5² ] - (-3)[(4x)² - 1² ]

= 2(4x² + 20x + 25) - (-3).(16x² - 1)

= 8x² + 40x + 50 - (3 - 48x²)

= 8x² + 40x + 50 - 3 + 48x²

= 56x² + 40x + 47

c) (x - 1)³ - x(x - 3)² + 1

Dùng đẳng thức 2 + 5:

= x³ - 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² - 1³ - x(x² - 2.x.3 + 3²) + 1

= x³ - 3x² + 3x - 1 - x³ + 6x² - 9x + 1

= (x³ - x³) + (-3x² + 6x²) + (3x - 9x) + (-1 + 1)

= 3x² - 6x

d) (x + 2)³ - x²(x + 6)

= x³ + 3.x².2 + 3.x.2² + 2³ - x³ - 6x²

= x³ + 6x² + 12x + 8 - x³ - 6x²

= (x³ - x³) + (6x² - 6x²) + 12x + 8 = 12x + 8

e) Dùng đẳng thức thứ 3,4 và 2

= x² - 4 - (x³ + 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² + 1³) - 2x(x² - 2.x.1 + 1²)

= x² - 4 - (x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1) - 2x³ + 4x² - 2x

= x² - 4 - x³ - 3x² - 3x - 1 - 2x³ + 4x² - 2x

= (x² - 3x² + 4x²) + (-4 - 1) + (-x³ - 2x³) + (-3x - 2x)

= 2x² - 5 - 3x³ - 5x

f) Đặt \(a+b-c=A\)

\(b-c=B\)

= \(A^2-B^2-2AB\)

= \(A^2-2AB+\left(-B\right)^2\)

\(=A^2-2AB+B^2\)

= (A - B)²

= (a + b - c - (b - c))²

= (a + b - c - b + c)²

= a²

a)2.13.15=(2.15).13

=30.13

=390

Bài 2: https://oml.vn/hoi-dap/detail/6465458369.html

Bài 3: https://hoidap247.com/cau-hoi/20162 

Bài 1: https://hoidap247.com/cau-hoi/1009171