Thiếu đề rồi bạn .

Ch cs đề r~

k thật ko

S=1.2+2.3+3.4+.............+n(n+1) 
=1(1+1) + 2(2+1) + 3(3+1) +...+n(n+1) 
=(1^2 + 2^2 + 3^2 +...+ n^2) + (1 + 2 + 3 + ...+ n) 
ta có các công thức: 
1^2 + 2^2 + 3^2 +...+ n^2 = n(n+1)(2n+1)/6 
1 + 2 + 3 + ...+ n = n(n+1)/2 
thay vào ta có: 
S = n(n+1)(2n+1)/6 + n(n+1)/2 
=n(n+1)/2[(2n+1)/3 + 1] 
=n(n+1)(n+2)/3

Ta có: 2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + .... + 2⁹⁹ + 2¹⁰⁰

= (2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + 2⁵) + .... + (2⁹⁶ + 2⁹⁷ + 2⁹⁸ + 2⁹⁹ + 2¹⁰⁰)

= 2.(1 + 2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴) + .... + 2⁹⁶.(1 + 2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴)

= 2 . 31 + .... + 2⁹⁶.31

= (2 + ... + 2⁹⁶) . 31 \(⋮\)31

Đặt \(D=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^{99}+2^{100}\)

            \(=\left(2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+\left(2^6+2^7+2^8+2^9+2^{10}\right)+...+\left(2^{96}+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)(Có 20 nhóm)

\(D=2.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^6\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^{96}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)

\(D=2.31+2^6.31+...+2^{96}.31\)

\(D=31.\left(2+2^6+2^{96}\right)⋮31\)       

Vậy ..

a,  \(\frac{xy}{2y+4x}=\frac{yz}{4z+6y}=\frac{zx}{6x+2z}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2^2+4^2+6^2}\)          (2)

Xét \(x=0\Rightarrow y=z=0\Rightarrow2y+4z=0\)  (vô lí)

\(\Rightarrow x\ne0;y\ne0;z\ne0\)

Khi đó từ (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2y+4x}{xy}=\frac{4z+6y}{yz}=\frac{6x+2z}{zx}=\frac{2^2+4^2+6^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{x}+\frac{4}{y}=\frac{4}{y}+\frac{6}{z}=\frac{6}{z}+\frac{2}{x}=\frac{2^2+4^2+6^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{x}=\frac{4}{y}=\frac{6}{z}\) và \(\frac{2^2+4^2+6^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=2.\frac{2}{x}\)

Đặt \(\frac{2}{x}=\frac{4}{y}=\frac{6}{z}=\frac{1}{k}\left(k\ne0\right)\)thì \(\frac{2^2+4^2+6^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=\frac{2}{k}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2k;y=4k;z=6k\)và \(x^2+y^2+z^2=28k\)   (3)

\(thay\)  \(x=2k;y=4k;z=6k\)vào (3)  ta được :

\(\left(2k\right)^2+\left(4k\right)^2+\left(6k\right)^2=28k\)

\(56k^2-28k=0\)

\(56k.\left(2k-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow k=0\)(loại)

Hoặc \(k=\frac{1}{2}\)( thỏa mãn)

Với \(k=\frac{1}{2}\)thì tìm được \(x=1;y=2;z=3\)

Vậy \(x=1;y=2;z=3\)

Ta có :

\(|x-y|+|y-z|+|z-x|=2019\)

\(\Rightarrow|x-y|+\left(x-y\right)+|y-z|+\left(y-z\right)+|z-x|+\left(z-x\right)=2019\)

Nhận xét :

\(|a|+a=0\)với \(a\le0\)

\(|a|+a=2a\)với \(a\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow|a|+a\)luôn chẵn với \(\forall a\)

\(\Rightarrow|x-y|+\left(x-y\right)+|y-z|+\left(y-z\right)+|z-x|+\left(z-x\right)\)luôn chẵn với \(\forall x,y,z\)

mà \(2019\)lẻ

\(\Rightarrow\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(a,A=\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{100.99}-\frac{1}{99.98}-\frac{1}{98.97}-..-\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{1}{2.1}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{100}-\left(\frac{1}{100.99}-\frac{1}{99.98}-\frac{1}{98.97}-...-\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{1}{2.1}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{1}{100}-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{97.98}+\frac{1}{98.99}+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{1}{100}-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{1}{100}-\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{1}{100}-1+\frac{1}{100}\)

\(A=\frac{2}{100}-1\)

\(A=\frac{1}{50}-1\)

\(A=\frac{-49}{50}\)

b,\(2.2^2+3.2^3+4.2^4+...+\left(n-1\right).2^{n-1}+n.2^n=2^{n+34}\)        (1)

Đặt \(B=2.2^2+3.2^3+4.2^4+...+\left(n-1\right).2^{n-1}+n.2^n\)

\(\Rightarrow2B=2.\left(2.2^2+3.2^3+4.2^4+...+\left(n-1\right).2^{n-1}+n.2^n\right)\)

             \(=2.2^3+3.2^4+4.2^5+...+\left(n-1\right).2^n+n.2^{n+1}\)

\(2B-B=\left(2.2^3+3.2^4+4.2^5+..+\left(n-1\right).2^n+n.2^{n+1}\right)\)

                 \(=(2.2^2+3.2^3+4.2^4+...+\left(n-1\right).2^{n-1}+n.2^n)\)

             \(B=-2^3-2^4-2^5-...-2^{n+1}-2.2^2\)

                 \(=-\left(2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^n\right)+n.2^{n+1}-2^3\)

Đặt \(C=2^3+2^4+2^5+2^n\)

\(\Rightarrow2C=2.(2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^n)\)

         \(C=2^4+2^5+2^6+...+2^{n+1}\)

\(2C-C=\left(2^4+2^5+2^6+...+2^{n+1}\right)-\left(2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^n\right)\)

\(C=2^{n+1}-2^3\)

Khi đó :  \(B=-(2^{n+1}-2^3)+n.2^{n+1}-2^3\)

                  \(=-2^{n+1}+2^3+n.2^{n+1}-2^3\)

                   =\(=-2^{n+1}+n.2^{n+1}=\left(n-1\right).2^{n-1}\)

Vậy từ (1) ta có:\(\left(n-1\right),2^{n+1}=2^{n+34}\)

                           \(2^{n+34}-\left(n-1\right).2^{n+1}=0\)

                          \(2^{n+1}.[2^{33}-\left(n-1\right)]=0\)

Do đó \(2^{33}-n+1=0\)( Vì \(2^{n+1}\ne0\)với mọi \(n\))

\(n=2^{33}+1\)

Vậy \(n=2^{33}+1\)